2019 Honda CR-V
The 2019 Honda CR-V is sold in the U.S. as a gas compact SUV with 4 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the CR-V FWD, is EPA-rated at 30 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 8 recall campaigns for this model year, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of D. Owners have filed 1107 complaints, most often about the forward collision avoidance. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CR-V FWD | Gas | FWD | 1.5L 4-cyl turbo | 28 | 34 | 30 | $2,250 |
| CR-V AWD | Gas | AWD | 1.5L 4-cyl turbo | 27 | 33 | 29 | $2,300 |
| CR-V FWD | Gas | FWD | 2.4L 4-cyl | 26 | 32 | 28 | $2,400 |
| CR-V AWD | Gas | AWD | 2.4L 4-cyl | 25 | 31 | 27 | $2,500 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 40853, 40858, 40852, 40857.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CR-V FWD | 5 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV70 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | SmartWay |
| CR-V AWD, CR-V FWD | 5 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV70 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] |
| Doors | 5 |
| GVWR class | Class 1C: 4,001 - 5,000 lb (1,814 - 2,268 kg) |
Engine Basics
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Displacement | 1.5 L |
| Engine configuration | In-Line |
Engine Output
| Horsepower | 190 hp |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Gasoline |
Seating
| Seat rows | 2 |
| Seating capacity | 5 seats |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4 |
| Transmission | Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) |
Driver assistance
Standard: Adaptive cruise control, Anti-lock brakes, Automatic emergency braking, Backup camera, Electronic stability control, Forward collision warning, Lane departure warning, Lane keeping assist
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: EX, EX-L/EX-L Navi, TOURING). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 180.7 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 72.8 in |
| Height | 66.1 in |
| Wheelbase | 104.7 in |
| Track, front | 63.0 in |
| Track, rear | 63.8 in |
| Curb weight | 3,311–3,483 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 58/42 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 2 configurations: 4-door SUV AWD, 4-door SUV FWD. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2019 Honda CR-V is in the years where transmission, electronics and drivetrain repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (8)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseFuel System, Gasoline
KGC, KGDSeat Belts
NDA, QDB, BDC, MDDFuel System, Gasoline
Multiple CodesStructure
R6MEquipment
X6GFuel System, Gasoline
A5ISteering
R4SThese are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Forward Collision Avoidance:Software — Inadvertent Automatic Emergency Braking open
On February 21, 2022, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation (PE22003) to assess reports of inadvertent activation of the Collision Mitigation Braking System (CMBS), an automatic emergency braking (AEB) system, in model year 2017-2019 Honda CR-V and 2018-2019 Honda Accord vehicles. The reports allege that activation of the AEB system occurs while driving with no apparent obstruction in the vehicle's forward path, resulting in sudden vehicle deceleration. Honda indicated that they were aware of a total of X,XXX reports that may relate to the alleged defect. Honda provided analysis of the alleged defect and alleges that some customers possibly had an inadequat
Opened Apr 15, 2024 · action EA24002 · the investigation’s page →
Power Train — Rear Differential Seizure closed
On November 29, 2022, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened PE 22-011 after reviewing field reports alleging rear differential seizure in 2018-2022MY Honda CR-V and HR-V vehicles equipped with all wheel drive. To date, ODI has not received any consumer complaints. Some of the field reports received alleged the vehicle’s wheels locked up with no warning while the vehicle was in motion. These vehicles were towed to a dealership. Examination of these vehicles showed the driveshaft had broken and the differential unit was completely damaged. The field reports cited a lack of oil due to damaged oil seals as the cause. Honda provided data including consumer complaints, field reports, an
Opened Nov 28, 2022 · closed Jul 22, 2024 · action PE22011 · the investigation’s page →
Forward Collision Avoidance:Software — Inadvertent Automatic Emergency Braking closed
On February 21, 2022, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation (PE22003) to assess reports of inadvertent activation of the Collision Mitigation Braking System (CMBS), an automatic emergency braking (AEB) system, in model year 2017-2019 Honda CR-V and 2018-2019 Honda Accord vehicles. The reports allege that activation of the AEB system occurs while driving with no apparent obstruction in the vehicle's forward path, resulting in sudden vehicle deceleration. Honda indicated that they were aware of a total of X,XXX reports that may relate to the alleged defect. Honda provided analysis of the alleged defect and alleges that some customers possibly had an inadequat
Opened Feb 21, 2022 · closed Apr 18, 2024 · action PE22003 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific CR-V
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2019 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Honda publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2019 Honda CR-V, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2019 Honda CR-V
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this CR-V →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database31 involved a crash · 2 a fire · 35 injuries · 1 deaths reported
27 per 10,000 built · Honda reported 409,090 CR-V built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2018: 1 · 2019: 160 · 2020: 86 · 2021: 49 · 2022: 176 · 2023: 138 · 2024: 219 · 2025: 158 · 2026: 120
Most-cited components
In depth: automatic emergency braking problems → · fuel system problems → · steering problems → · electrical problems → · engine problems → · brake problems → · airbag problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
I was stopped in cambridge in front of the mos pending a red light change and despite having the brake fully compressed the car moved forward slowly approx 3-6 feet into the car in front of it. There were no lights or warning. I had no control over the car.
Car 2 months old, have only put 1300 miles on it, let it sit for 5 days, and battery totally dead! Nothing was left on, had to jump car and alarm came on along with all sorts of warnings, called dealer who talked me through resetting radio, ect, and informed there is a recall, made appointment, I can't find any active recall.
With the 2019 model of Cr-V, I AM unable to only turn of the lane keep assist. There is no mention in the owner's manual about how to exclusively turn the lane keep assist off, or at the very least configure it so that it does not apply force on the steering wheel.
While refueling (at different gas stations and different pumps) the fuel nozzle becomes stuck in the cap less filler. Located in california, where the pumps have the vapor re-cycler. Don't know if that is causing the issue or not. This is while vehicle is stopped, engine off. Waited for 5 to 6 seconds as is called out in the manual.
Purchased 4 weeks ago & while driving in the rain moisture intrudes into driver side headlight causing severe fogging which reduces visibility at night. The headlight doesn't carry sufficient illumination thru the fogging to safely see forward coming traffic or road obstructions. Dealer said it was "normal" & did nothing
Gas is in the engine oil. As a result of this, there is a gas smell in the cabin as well
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Honda itself: 157 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 3 killed, 186 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 38 per 100,000 built. Every CR-V model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 300 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 4,000 and 36,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Median mileage by component
| Component | Reports | Median miles | Vs same age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical System | 68 | 7,800 | 0.51× |
| Fuel/Propulsion System | 61 | 30,125 | 1.71× |
| Engine | 47 | 8,100 | 0.19× |
| Forward Collision Avoidance | 42 | 20,000 | 1.1× |
| Service Brakes | 32 | 6,567 | 0.66× |
| Unspecified | 31 | 6,900 | — |
| Steering | 29 | 25,500 | 1.74× |
| Air Bags | 19 | 5,000 | 0.24× |
Vs same age is this model year’s median for the system divided by the median of every 2019-model-year complaint about the same system, all makes: under 1× means owners of this car reported it at lower mileage. Here, owners reported earlier than same-age vehicles: electrical system (0.51×), engine (0.19×), service brakes (0.66×); later: fuel/propulsion system (1.71×), steering (1.74×). Which systems go early across the whole fleet: the component study.
Across 2018–2022 model years the Honda CR-V ranks 20 of 79 nameplates in the odometer-at-first-complaint study: owners reported problems at 0.61× the mileage of vehicles the same age (median 14,800 miles against a fleet 23,512).
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUV AWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 16% |
| SUV FWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 16% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.
Driver-assist crash reports (3)
Source: NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-012 no injury reported · 1 severity unknown
Nov 2021 to Jun 2022 · 1 with an air bag deployment · 2 towed
What was engaged, and what was hit
System named: not named in the filings
Crash partner: Unknown 2 · Non-Motorist: Pedestrian 1
Filed by: Honda (American Honda Motor Co.)
| Incident | System | Struck | Injury alleged | State | Speed | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2022 | Level 2 | Unknown | no injury reported | DC | — | 62-3280 |
| Mar 2022 | Level 2 | Non-Motorist: Pedestrian | no injury reported | TN | — | 62-3542 |
| Nov 2021 | Level 2 | Unknown | unknown | NY | — | 62-2715 |
From the manufacturer’s own filing
The reporting entity’s narrative as NHTSA published it, with anything identifying removed and nothing added. A narrative is a notice, written before the entity had verified what happened.
Customer called requesting assistance with an insurance payoff to American Honda Finance. The customer was involved in an incident where their vehicle was struck on the side by a vehicle that did not stop at a stop sign. The customer alleges Lane Keeping Assist System and Adaptive Cruise Control were engaged at the time of the incident
The customer reported that while driving on a highway, a lady from a mental facility escaped her caregiver and ran into the customer's vehicle. The customer alleges that the Lane Keep Assist System and Adaptive Cruise Control were engaged
The customer was driving on a highway when another vehicle rear-ended the customer. The customer alleges that the Lane Keep Assist System and Adaptive Cruise Control were engaged
A report under the General Order is a notice the manufacturer or operator must file within days of hearing of a crash in which a Level 2 driver-assist or automated-driving system was engaged within 30 seconds of impact. It is filed before anything is verified, and entities with telematics hear of far more crashes than entities that rely on complaints, so counts say as much about the reporting as about the car and are not comparable across makes. Nothing is normalised by fleet size. Every report on file, by make and year → · NHTSA’s page and files
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Honda bulletin A26-016Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, and/or misfire.
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Honda bulletin AEBM08262026901Dealer Message - Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, misfire, and/or DTCs P0300 through…
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Honda bulletin A23-040Due to a new North America regulation that introduces a new refrigerant and oil requirement, the compressor shaft seal may leak.
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Honda bulletin ONL6A506122023Owner Notification Letter - Due to a new North America regulation that introduced a new refrigerant and oil requirement, the compressor shaft seal may leak.
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Honda bulletin ABOM05192023901Dealer Message - Due to supplier process concerns, the A/C compressor may not have been manufactured to specifications.
The term and the vehicles it covers are the manufacturer’s, as NHTSA’s summary of each filing states them; a dealer checks one particular car by its VIN. Every Honda warranty extension (66) → · Every warranty extension on file, all makes →
Most often about: Visibility/Wiper, Electrical System, Service Brakes, Engine, Fuel/Propulsion System.
- A26-016 Service bulletin2026-09-25 · Engine
- Service Bulletin - Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, and/or misfire. In some cases, DTCs P0300 through P0304 may also be stored (DTCs are not required for repair).
- ONL6UV09092026 Other2026-09-10 · Lane Departure — Assist
- Owner Notification Letter - Honda has developed software updates to the Honda Sensing system to enhance driver experience by modifying the circumstances when the advanced driver assist system (ADAS) decelerates the vehicle or the extent of deceleration. The software covers Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Collision Mitigation Braking System (CMBS), and Road Departure Mitigation (RDM).
- AEBM08262026901 Other2026-08-26 · Engine
- Dealer Message - Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, misfire, and/or DTCs P0300 through P0304 stored.
- A26-016 Service bulletin2026-08-26 · Engine
- Service Bulletin - Under certain conditions, the cylinder head gasket effectiveness may be reduced which may cause vehicles to experience overheating, coolant loss, misfire and/or DTCs P0300 thru P0304 stored.
- A26-091 Service bulletin2026-07-31 · Forward Collision Avoidance — Adaptive Cruise Control
- Service Bulletin - Honda has developed software updates to the Honda Sensing system to enhance driver experience by modifying the circumstances when the advanced driver assist system (ADAS) decelerates the vehicle or the extent of deceleration. The software covers Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Collision Mitigation Braking System (CMBS), and Road Departure Mitigation (RDM).
- A26-091 v1 Service bulletin2026-07-24 · Forward Collision Avoidance — Warnings
- Service Bulletin - American Honda has identified a condition that may affect Collision Mitigation Braking System (CMBS) operation. Due to software programming issues of the Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS), unexpected vehicle deceleration may occur.
- AEBM07242026901 Other2026-07-24 · Forward Collision Avoidance — Adaptive Cruise Control
- Dealer Message - Due to software programming issues of the Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS), unexpected vehicle deceleration may occur.
- A25-077 Service bulletin2025-07-29 · Engine
- Service Bulletin - Oil leak at timing chain tensioner inspection cover due to possible insufficient sealant adhesion on inspection cover.
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0172 P0172 on Honda → | The engine is running rich on bank 1: too much fuel for the air going in. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Oxygen sensor → | 20 bulletins · 7 owner reports |
| P0087 P0087 on Honda → | Fuel rail pressure is below what the system commanded. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump → | 1 bulletin · 7 owner reports |
| P0441 P0441 on Honda → | The evaporative purge is not flowing the way it should. | Engine · EVAP purge valve → | 5 bulletins |
| P0300 P0300 on Honda → | Misfire detected, but not isolated to one cylinder. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 3 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0304 P0304 on Honda → | Cylinder 4 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 3 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P04F1 P04F1 on Honda → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Engine | 4 bulletins |
| P0301 P0301 on Honda → | Cylinder 1 is misfiring. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Ignition coils → | 2 owner reports |
| P219F P219F on Honda → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump → | 2 owner reports |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2019 Honda CR-V failed the emissions check on 2.3% of first inspections — close to the 2.7% for every 2019 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.0% (every 2019 vehicle: 1.7%).
failed emissions
23,943 initial inspections of 23,410 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2019 CR-V | Every 2019 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 2.3% | 2.7% | 23,896 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 1.0% | 1.7% | 23,943 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.16% | 0.20% | 23,943 |
| Miles driven a year | 9,426 | 9,904 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 68,572 | 72,084 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2019 vehicle” is every 2019 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
CR-V by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2019 CR-V
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2019 Honda CR-V have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 8 recall campaigns for the 2019 Honda CR-V. The most serious on file is 26V332000, covering Air Bags. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2019 Honda CR-V?
NHTSA gave the 2019 Honda CR-V 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 5-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it D (63/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2019 Honda CR-V?
Across the 4 EPA-rated configurations of the 2019 Honda CR-V, the best EPA combined figure is 30 mpg. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2019 Honda CR-V?
Transport Canada measured it at 180.7 in long, 72.8 in wide (body, without mirrors), 66.1 in tall, on a 104.7 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 3,311–3,483 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2019 Honda CR-V?
Owners have filed 1107 complaints with NHTSA about the 2019 Honda CR-V, most often about forward collision avoidance, fuel/propulsion system, steering. Of those, 31 involved a crash, 2 a fire, 35 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2019 Honda CR-V?
The EPA smog rating for the 2019 Honda CR-V is 5 out of 10. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California LEV-III ULEV70, Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2019 Honda CR-V?
The manufacturer has filed 230 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2019 Honda CR-V, most often covering visibility/wiper, electrical system, service brakes. The most recent is dated 2026-09-25. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2019 Honda CR-V do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2019 Honda CR-V failed the emissions check on 2.3% of first inspections — close to the 2.7% for every 2019 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.0% (every 2019 vehicle: 1.7%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 4 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 4 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 8 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 1107 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 2 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 230 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 3 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | 3 | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | Crashes the manufacturer or operator reported with a Level 2 or automated-driving system engaged. Notices, filed before verification; not comparable across makes. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 12 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.