2020 Ford F-150
The 2020 Ford F-150 is sold in the U.S. as a gas and diesel large pickup truck with 17 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the F150 2WD BASE PAYLOAD LT TIRE, is EPA-rated at 24 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 11 recall campaigns for this model year, 1 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of F. Owners have filed 739 complaints, most often about the power train. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F150 Pickup 2WD | Gas | RWD | 2.7L 6-cyl turbo | 20 | 26 | 22 | $3,050 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD FFV | Gas | RWD | 3.3L 6-cyl | 19 | 25 | 22 | $3,050 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 2.7L 6-cyl turbo | 18 | 23 | 20 | $3,350 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD FFV | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 3.3L 6-cyl | 18 | 23 | 20 | $3,350 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD | Gas | RWD | 3.5L 6-cyl turbo | 17 | 23 | 19 | $3,550 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD FFV | Gas | RWD | 5.0L 8-cyl | 17 | 23 | 19 | $3,550 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD Limited | Gas | RWD | 3.5L 6-cyl turbo | 17 | 22 | 19 | $3,550 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD Limited | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 3.5L 6-cyl turbo | 17 | 21 | 19 | $3,550 |
| F150 2WD FFV BASE PAYLOAD LT | Gas | RWD | 5.0L 8-cyl | 16 | 21 | 18 | $3,700 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 3.5L 6-cyl turbo | 16 | 22 | 18 | $3,700 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD FFV | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 5.0L 8-cyl | 15 | 21 | 18 | $3,700 |
| F150 5.0L 2WD FFV GVWR>7599 LBS | Gas | RWD | 5.0L 8-cyl | 15 | 20 | 17 | $3,950 |
| F150 RAPTOR 4WD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 3.5L 6-cyl turbo | 15 | 18 | 16 | $4,200 |
| F150 2WD BASE PAYLOAD LT TIRE | Diesel | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 21 | 28 | 24 | $4,000 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD | Diesel | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 21 | 29 | 24 | $4,000 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD XL/XLT | Diesel | 4WD (part-time) | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 21 | 28 | 24 | $4,000 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD | Diesel | 4WD (part-time) | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 20 | 25 | 22 | $4,350 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 42173, 42167, 42179, 42174, 42171, 42168, 42172, 42177, 42169, 42176.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F150 Pickup 2WD, F150 Pickup 2WD FFV, F150 Pickup 2WD Limited, F150 Pickup 4WD, F150 Pickup 4WD FFV, F150 Pickup 4WD Limited, F150 RAPTOR 4WD | 5 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV70 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| F150 2WD FFV BASE PAYLOAD LT, F150 5.0L 2WD FFV GVWR>7599 LBS, F150 Pickup 2WD FFV, F150 Pickup 4WD FFV | 3 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV125 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 125 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| F150 2WD BASE PAYLOAD LT TIRE, F150 Pickup 2WD, F150 Pickup 4WD, F150 Pickup 4WD XL/XLT | 1 / 10 | California LEV-III LEV160 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 160 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Pickup |
| GVWR class | Class 2E: 6,001 - 7,000 lb (2,722 - 3,175 kg) |
Engine Basics
| Cylinders | 8 |
| Displacement | 5 L |
| Engine configuration | V-Shaped |
Engine Output
| Horsepower | 395 hp |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Gasoline |
Seating
| Seat rows | 2 |
| Seating capacity | 6 seats |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | 4x2 |
| Transmission | Automatic |
Driver assistance
Standard: Anti-lock brakes, Automatic emergency braking, Backup camera, Electronic stability control, Forward collision warning, Pedestrian automatic emergency braking
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim. Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 207.5–248.8 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 79.9–86.2 in |
| Height | 75.2–78.3 in |
| Wheelbase | 122.4–163.8 in |
| Track, front | 67.7–74.0 in |
| Track, rear | 67.7–73.6 in |
| Curb weight | 4,050–5,697 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 58/42 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 15 configurations: P/U Reg Cab 6.5-FT Box 2WD, P/U Reg Cab 6.5-FT Box 4X4, P/U Reg Cab 8-FT Box 2WD, P/U Reg Cab 8-FT Box 4X4, P/U Supercab 6.5-FT Box 2WD, P/U Supercab 6.5-FT Box 4X4 …. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2020 Ford F-150 is in the years where transmission, electronics and drivetrain repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (11)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseBack Over Prevention
25S72Equipment
24C39Visibility
22S26Back Over Prevention
20C19Electrical System
20S40Power Train
20S18Exterior Lighting
20C03Tires
19S55Electrical System
19S40Seats
19C07These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Back Over Prevention: Sensing System: Camera — Rearview Camera FMVSS 111 Noncompliance open
On September 23, 2020, Ford Motor Company (Ford) filed a noncompliance recall report under 49 CFR Part 573 (NHTSA Recall No. 20V-575), recalling 620,246 Model Year (MY) 2020 Ford F-150, F-250, F-350, F-450, F-550, Explorer, Mustang, Transit, Expedition, Escape, Ranger and Edge, and Lincoln Nautilus and Corsair vehicles for a noncompliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 111, Rear Visibility. Ford's recall described the noncompliance as insufficient electrical conductivity within the printed circuit board (PCB) internal to the camera leading to intermittent rearview camera operation. The supplier of the cameras was Magna Electronics. According to Ford's chronology in the Pa
Opened Aug 3, 2021 · action RQ21002 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific F-150
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2020 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Ford publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2020 Ford F-150, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2020 Ford F-150
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this F-150 →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database21 involved a crash · 4 a fire · 18 injuries · 0 deaths reported
17 per 10,000 built · Ford reported 435,906 F-150 built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2020: 47 · 2021: 65 · 2022: 62 · 2023: 91 · 2024: 130 · 2025: 185 · 2026: 159
Most-cited components
In depth: transmission and drivetrain problems → · engine problems → · electrical problems → · visibility and wiper problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
Oil consumption on the 5.0 liter v8 engine. The engine is consuming oil without evidence of an oil leak. Ford has a TSB for this 19-2365 which covers year model 2018-2020. There are other tsbs for older year models with this same engine. Ford says less than 1 quart of oil consumed in 3000 miles or less is normal.
The floor boards on the driver side is staying wet and has caused mold to form on the carpet this is a problem because mold is not good for your respiratory system
Backup camera not working since march six months of calling the dealer they say its on back order. Hines park Ford will not service the recall on the transmission. Got hung up on twice. Varsity Ford same problem camera on backorder will not service recall
Ratcheting sound on decel when engine and transmission are cold. Sound occurs while traveling at low speed between 800-1500 rpms on immediate decel. Tsbs exist for previous model years with the 10 speed transmission but not the 2020
This vehicle, which is otherwise required to have one, was delivered for lease with an inoperative backup camera on august 24, 2020. The camera is on back order from the manufacturer. It was disclosed to me that multiple vehicles from this manufacturer were experiencing problems but were still being sold as new vehicles
I was in front end collision at approx 50 MPH impact and seat belt did not lock and the airbags did not deploy. I hit steering wheel in collision
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Ford itself: 26 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 1 killed, 28 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 6.0 per 100,000 built. Every F-150 model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 230 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 7,000 and 80,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Median mileage by component
| Component | Reports | Median miles | Vs same age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power Train | 92 | 59,000 | 1.44× |
| Engine | 63 | 59,100 | 1.18× |
| Electrical System | 26 | 4,900 | 0.49× |
| Visibility/Wiper | 22 | 22,025 | 3.15× |
| Unspecified | 16 | 6,255 | — |
| Structure | 12 | 30,000 | 1.15× |
Vs same age is this model year’s median for the system divided by the median of every 2020-model-year complaint about the same system, all makes: under 1× means owners of this car reported it at lower mileage. Here, owners reported earlier than same-age vehicles: electrical system (0.49×); later: visibility/wiper (3.15×). Which systems go early across the whole fleet: the component study.
Across 2018–2022 model years the Ford F-150 ranks 69 of 79 nameplates in the odometer-at-first-complaint study: owners reported problems at 1.92× the mileage of vehicles the same age (median 43,000 miles against a fleet 23,512).
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PU/CC 2WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/CC 4WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/EC 2WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/EC 4WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/RC 2WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/RC 4WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/CC 2WD | not rated | not rated | not rated | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/CC 4WD | not rated | not rated | not rated | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/EC 2WD | not rated | not rated | not rated | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/EC 4WD | not rated | not rated | not rated | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program. Standard driver-assist: forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking.
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communicationsMost often about: Electrical System, Engine, Equipment, Power Train, Unknown Or Other.
- SSM 55228 Service bulletin2026-10-08 · Unknown Or Other
- Some 2020-2026 Aviator/Explorer/F-150/Bronco/Ranger vehicles equipped with a 2.7L or 3.0L (non-diesel) engine may need the front engine cover removed and reinstalled for various reasons. The Workshop Manual (WSM), Section 303-01 Engine > Removal and Installation > Engine Front Cover service procedure has been updated to include a new essential special service tool (ESST) guide pin alignment tool (
- 25E10-S1 Other2026-09-30 · Unknown Or Other
- 25E10-S1 Owner letter
- 25E10-S1 Emissions2026-07-02 · Electrical System
- NEW VEHICLE DELIVERY HOLD - Emissions Recall 25E10 - Supplement #1 Certain 2018-2020 Model Year F-150 Vehicles With 3.3L Engines and 2016-2019 Model Year Explorer, Taurus, and Flex Vehicles With 3.5L Engines Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Reprogramming
- 25H05 S1 Other2026-04-29 · Electrical System
- Harvest Program 25H05 – Supplement #1 Certain 2011-2021 Model Year Vehicles Software Verification Harvest Program
- SSM 54720 Service bulletin2026-04-02 · Lane Departure — Blind Spot Detection
- Various 2020-2026 Ford and Lincoln vehicles equipped with blind spot information system (BLIS) may experience an inoperative blind spot monitoring with a "Blind Spot System Fault" message displayed in the instrument panel cluster (IPC). This may also be accompanied by diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) B118C:11 and/or B118C:15 stored in the driver door module (DDM), and/or B118D:11 and/or B118D:15 st
- 25N17 Other2026-03-25 · Back Over Prevention — Rearview System Braking
- Advance Notice – Customer Satisfaction Program 25N17 Certain 2015-2025 Model Year Multiple Vehicle Lines Rear View Camera Replacement If Required After Dealer Evaluation
- SSM 54601 Service bulletin2026-02-24 · Electrical System
- Ford and Lincoln vehicles equipped with wired keyless entry keypad systems and accessory wireless keyless entry keypad systems may or may not come with a wallet card containing the master code. Unlike the integrated wired keypad, the accessory wireless keypad master code cannot be retrieved from the vehicle using a diagnostic scan tool or from the label printed on the body control module (BCM). Th
- SSM 54589 Other2026-02-17 · Electrical System
- Some 2019-2024 Ford and Lincoln vehicles equipped with SYNC3 may experience various connectivity concerns with The Ford App Lincoln App including but not limited to: missing activation prompt pop-upon the vehicle's center display screen when attempting to activate vehicle through The Ford App Lincoln App, incorrect location global positioning system GPS reported through The Ford App Lincoln App,
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| P07F7 P07F7 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins · 2 owner reports |
| P2703 P2703 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins · 2 owner reports |
| P0761 P0761 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P2702 P2702 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P2705 P2705 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0729 P0729 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins |
| P0731 P0731 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins |
| P0732 P0732 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins |
| P0733 P0733 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins |
| P0734 P0734 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins |
| P0735 P0735 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins |
| P0736 P0736 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 12 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2020 Ford F-150 failed the emissions check on 2.5% of first inspections — close to the 2.2% for every 2020 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.4% (every 2020 vehicle: 1.6%).
failed emissions
7,388 initial inspections of 7,248 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2020 F-150 | Every 2020 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 2.5% | 2.2% | 7,372 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 1.4% | 1.6% | 7,388 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.15% | 0.19% | 7,388 |
| Miles driven a year | 11,648 | 9,980 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 72,968 | 62,630 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2020 vehicle” is every 2020 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
Compare the 2020 F-150 with
Any vehicle, your weights →| Head-to-head | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 Jeep Gladiator Pickup · Large Pickup truck · grade F | F-150 +9.9 |
F-150 by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2020 F-150
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2020 Ford F-150 have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 11 recall campaigns for the 2020 Ford F-150, 1 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 20V467000, covering Electrical System. 1 of them was filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2020 Ford F-150?
NHTSA gave the 2020 Ford F-150 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 5-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it F (53/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2020 Ford F-150?
Across the 17 EPA-rated configurations of the 2020 Ford F-150, the best EPA combined figure is 24 mpg. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2020 Ford F-150?
Transport Canada measured it at 207.5–248.8 in long, 79.9–86.2 in wide (body, without mirrors), 75.2–78.3 in tall, on a 122.4–163.8 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 4,050–5,697 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2020 Ford F-150?
Owners have filed 739 complaints with NHTSA about the 2020 Ford F-150, most often about power train, engine, electrical system. Of those, 21 involved a crash, 4 a fire, 18 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2020 Ford F-150?
The EPA smog rating for the 2020 Ford F-150 runs 1 to 5 out of 10 across its configurations. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California LEV-III LEV160, California LEV-III ULEV125, California LEV-III ULEV70, Federal Tier 3 Bin 125, Federal Tier 3 Bin 160, Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2020 Ford F-150?
The manufacturer has filed 247 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2020 Ford F-150, most often covering electrical system, engine, equipment. The most recent is dated 2026-10-08. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2020 Ford F-150 do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2020 Ford F-150 failed the emissions check on 2.5% of first inspections — close to the 2.2% for every 2020 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.4% (every 2020 vehicle: 1.6%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
Is the 2020 Ford F-150 better than the 2020 Jeep Gladiator Pickup?
The Ford F-150 wins clearly, 85.2 to 75.3, on performance, space & cargo, safety. The Jeep Gladiator Pickup is ahead on fuel & range. We publish a full side-by-side of the 2020 Ford F-150 against the 2020 Jeep Gladiator Pickup — specifications by family, equipment feature by feature, safety record and ownership costs. You can re-weight what matters to you and the verdict recalculates.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 17 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 17 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 11 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 739 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 10 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 247 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 1 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | none | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | No report has been filed. Only entities named in the order report, and only crashes they hear of — so this is also what an unequipped car, or a manufacturer without telematics, looks like. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 11 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.