2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E
The 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E is sold in the U.S. as an electric compact SUV with 8 EPA-rated configurations. Its longest-range version, the MUSTANG MACH-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD, is EPA-rated at 312 miles with 98 MPGe combined efficiency. NHTSA lists 6 recall campaigns for this model year, 1 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of D. Owners have filed 127 complaints, most often about the electrical system.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Range | kWh/100mi | Charge (240V) | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mustang Mach-E RWD | Electric | RWD | 198 kW AC PMSM | 110 | 96 | 103 MPGe | 247 mi | 32.7 | 8.1 h | $750 |
| Mustang Mach-E RWD LFP | Electric | RWD | 198 kW ACPM | 107 | 95 | 101 MPGe | 250 mi | 33.3 | 7.4 h | $750 |
| Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended | Electric | RWD | 216 kW AC PMSM | 105 | 92 | 99 MPGe | 310 mi | 34.0 | 10.2 h | $750 |
| MUSTANG MACH-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD | Electric | AWD | 258 and 258 kW AC PMSM | 105 | 91 | 98 MPGe | 312 mi | 34.3 | 10.1 h | $750 |
| Mustang Mach-E AWD | Electric | AWD | 198 and 198 kW AC PMSM | 99 | 86 | 93 MPGe | 224 mi | 36.3 | 8 h | $800 |
| Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended | Electric | AWD | 258 and 258 kW AC PMSM | 97 | 85 | 92 MPGe | 290 mi | 36.8 | 10 h | $850 |
| Mustang Mach-E GT | Electric | AWD | 179 and 179 kW AC PMSM | 90 | 77 | 84 MPGe | 270 mi | 40.2 | 10.3 h | $900 |
| Mustang Mach-E GT Performance | Electric | AWD | 179 and 179 kW AC PMSM | 90 | 77 | 82 MPGe | 260 mi | 41 | 10.1 h | $900 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 46517, 46985, 46518, 46514, 46512, 46513, 46515, 46516.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MUSTANG MACH-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD, Mustang Mach-E AWD, Mustang Mach-E GT, Mustang Mach-E GT Performance, Mustang Mach-E RWD, Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended, Mustang Mach-E RWD LFP | 10 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 0 / California ZEV | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | SmartWay Elite |
| Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended | 10 / 10 | California ZEV / Federal Tier 3 Bin 0 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | SmartWay Elite |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] |
| Doors | 4 |
| GVWR class | Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg) |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Electric |
Seating
| Seat rows | 2 |
| Seating capacity | 5 seats |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | RWD/Rear-Wheel Drive |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Transmission speeds | 1 |
Driver assistance
Standard: Adaptive cruise control, Anti-lock brakes, Automatic emergency braking, Backup camera, Blind-spot monitoring, Electronic stability control, Forward collision warning, Lane departure warning, Lane keeping assist, Parking assist, Pedestrian automatic emergency braking, Rear cross-traffic alert
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: California Route 1, GT, Premium, Select). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 185.8 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 74.0 in |
| Height | 63.0 in |
| Wheelbase | 116.9 in |
| Track, front | 64.2 in |
| Track, rear | 64.2 in |
| Curb weight | 4,394–4,588 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 47/53 to 49/51 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 2 configurations: 4-door SUV AWD, 4-door SUV RWD. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E is in the years where high-voltage electronics and module repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (6)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseStructure
26S56Power Train
26S50Latches/Locks/Linkages
25S65Back Over Prevention
25S49Visibility
24S51These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Electrical System:Adas — Collisions Involving Ford BlueCruise open
On April 25, 2024, NHTSA’s Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE24012) to assess BlueCruise, a partial driving automation system available on certain vehicles manufactured by Ford Motor Company (Ford). NHTSA opened the investigation after the agency received notice of two fatal collisions involving BlueCruise-equipped Ford Mustang Mach-E vehicles. Based on the incidents, NHTSA scoped the investigation to 2021-2024 Mustang Mach-E vehicles equipped with BlueCruise. In June 2024, ODI sent an Information Request (IR) letter to Ford requiring that it provide certain information pertaining to crashes, non-crash reports, and technical specifications that relate t
Opened Jan 17, 2025 · action EA25001 · the investigation’s page →
Electrical System:Adas — Collisions Involving Ford BlueCruise closed
On April 25, 2024, NHTSA’s Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE24012) to assess BlueCruise, a partial driving automation system available on certain vehicles manufactured by Ford Motor Company (Ford). NHTSA opened the investigation after the agency received notice of two fatal collisions involving BlueCruise-equipped Ford Mustang Mach-E vehicles. Based on the incidents, NHTSA scoped the investigation to 2021-2024 Mustang Mach-E vehicles equipped with BlueCruise. In June 2024, ODI sent an Information Request (IR) letter to Ford requiring that it provide certain information pertaining to crashes, non-crash reports, and technical specifications that relate t
Opened Apr 25, 2024 · closed Jan 17, 2025 · action PE24012 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific Mustang Mach-E
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2023 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Ford publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this Mustang Mach-E →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database10 involved a crash · 1 a fire · 5 injuries · 0 deaths reported
20 per 10,000 built · Ford reported 65,016 Mustang Mach-E built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2023: 26 · 2024: 37 · 2025: 38 · 2026: 26
Most-cited components
In depth: electrical problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
After a few days in garage attempted to drive out where first upon engaging drive selection, releasing brake pedal, and slight throttle, a clunk and jerk launch occurred. With each subsequent wheel rotation there was a scraping sound synchronized with a torque dip in the propulsion.
When driving, sometimes a “Drive Mode Unavailable” message comes up on the infotainment. Drive modes in the MachE contribute to deceleration, one pedal driving, and throttle mapping, and switching abruptly from one to another without input from the driver is a safety issue as it can instantaneously change the deceleration or acceleration…
The contact owns a 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E. The contact stated while driving approximately 35 MPH, a MIL warning illuminated, with the message “Immediate Loss of Power” displayed. The contact stated that the vehicle shut off and the battery was drained. The contact stated that the vehicle stopped and independently shifted to park(P).
VIN # have turned up is if I start my new 2023 mustang Mach-e at home without anyone in the rear seats. When I pick up children, it does not recognize. They are now in the rear seats i.e. seatbelt warnings.
Driving approaching a corner and suddenly the vehicle showed on screen "Stop Safely Now" coasting to a stop. Only 180 miles on car. 78 percent charge. 230 miles to empty. Once in Park couldn't move out of park. Ford towing service indicated 3 hours out. Stuck on corner in traffic at intersection in my mind a dangerous situation
On Saturday July 15, 2023 my family and I were in the car going grocery shopping. By time I reached the grocery store a warning came up on the screen that stated brake fluid low. When I arrived home I did not have any brakes. The vehicle was towed the dealer where it was purchased.
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Ford itself: 14 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 1 killed, 15 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 22 per 100,000 built. Every Mustang Mach-E model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUV AWD | not rated | not rated | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | 9% |
| SUV RWD | not rated | not rated | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | 10% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program. Standard driver-assist: forward collision warning, lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking.
Driver-assist crash reports (3)
Source: NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-012 no injury reported · 1 severity unknown
Dec 2023 to Mar 2026 · 0 with an air bag deployment · 1 towed
What was engaged, and what was hit
System named: CoPilot360 Active 2.0 / BlueCruise 1.2 (1), Level 2 (1)
Crash partner: Other 2 · Passenger Car 1
Filed by: APTIV, Ford Motor Company, Wayve.ai
| Incident | System | Struck | Injury alleged | State | Speed | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2026 | Level 2 · Level 2 | Passenger Car | unknown | CA | 20 mph | 34971-14386 |
| Jan 2024 | Level 2 | Other | no injury reported | NV | 30 mph | 10561-6934 |
| Dec 2023 | Level 2 · CoPilot360 Active 2.0 / BlueCruise 1.2 | Other | no injury reported | MI | — | 502-6852 |
From the manufacturer’s own filing
The reporting entity’s narrative as NHTSA published it, with anything identifying removed and nothing added. A narrative is a notice, written before the entity had verified what happened.
The driver reported an incident to Ford that occurred while driving on [redacted]. The customer stated they were using Level 2 ADAS Hands Off mode. The driver ran over road debris causing a flat tire and damage to the underside resulting in the vehicle to be towed to a dealership
This is a follow up to the e-mail submitted on January 6, 2024, during the portal maintenance period, and to the supplemental disclosure submitted on January 8, 2024, through the portal. This report supplements and clarifies the previous submissions.
The subject vehicle was traveling northbound in lane 2 on a multi-lane highway when traffic ahead and in an adjacent lane began to slow. The vehicle was operating with Level 2 ADAS features engaged.
A report under the General Order is a notice the manufacturer or operator must file within days of hearing of a crash in which a Level 2 driver-assist or automated-driving system was engaged within 30 seconds of impact. It is filed before anything is verified, and entities with telematics hear of far more crashes than entities that rely on complaints, so counts say as much about the reporting as about the car and are not comparable across makes. Nothing is normalised by fleet size. Every report on file, by make and year → · NHTSA’s page and files
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communicationsMost often about: Electrical System, Unknown Or Other, Back Over Prevention, Equipment, Lane Departure.
- TSB 26-2442 Service bulletin2026-10-14 · Unknown Or Other
- This bulletin supersedes 26-2297. Reason for update: Add 2022-2025 Transit vehicles. Some of the vehicles listed in the model statement above equipped with SYNC4 may experience a blank center display screen or black center display screen after welcome animation. The rear-view camera will still function when shifting the vehicle to reverse under these conditions.
- SSM 55242 Service bulletin2026-10-13 · Service Brakes
- Some 2021-2026 Mustang Mach-E vehicles may exhibit an illuminated brake warning indicator with diagnostic trouble code (DTC) C1013:92 stored in the anti-lock brake system (ABS) module. This may be due to brake pads being out of specification for compressibility, which can alter the brake system's pressure-volume and falsely indicate an internal hydraulic failure. The pinpoint test for C1013:92 in
- 26B07 Other2026-09-24 · Forward Collision Avoidance — Adaptive Cruise Control
- Recommended Repair Prior to Sale Customer Satisfaction Program 26B07 Certain 2021-2025 Model Year F-150 Lightning and Mustang Mach-E Vehicles Undesired Acceleration Due to Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Activation
- SSM 55194 Service bulletin2026-09-23 · Unknown Or Other
- Some 2021-2024 Mustang Mach-E, 2025-2026 Navigator and 2024 F-150 vehicles may exhibit inoperative welcome/approach detection lights. This may be due to the body control module (BCM) software. To correct the condition, download and run the "BCM - Programmable Module Installation (PMI)" application using the latest software level of the Ford Diagnosis and Repair System (FDRS) scan tool. If the cond
- TCU-26.2.12.2.2 Mach E, F Over-the-air update2026-09-16 · Unknown Or Other
- Quality improvements include: -Addresses a bug that may cause updates to fail
- ECG-26.2.12.3 F-150LtMac Over-the-air update2026-09-16 · Unknown Or Other
- Quality improvements include: -ePrivacy enhancements
- SSM 55080 Service bulletin2026-08-13 · Unknown Or Other
- Some 2021-2023 Mustang Mach-E vehicles built on or before 25-Jun-2023, 2022-2025 E-Transit and 2022-2023 F-150 Lightning vehicles may experience a high voltage battery stop charging condition when using a direct current (DC) fast charger level 3 with diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) P0EEE:27 and P2E53:27 stored in the on-board diagnostic control module A (SOBDM). This may be due to the SOBDM softwa
- SSM 55031 Service bulletin2026-07-23 · Electrical System
- Some 2021-2026 Ford/Lincoln vehicles may exhibit various symptoms including but not limited to the auto start/stop system not operating as intended with a "Check Charging System" message in the instrument panel cluster (IPC) while the charging system is operating properly with no charging related diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) stored. This may be due to someone using an aftermarket programmer to c
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| U3000 U3000 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 12 bulletins |
| U0565 U0565 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Back Over Prevention | 6 bulletins |
| U2018 U2018 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Back Over Prevention | 6 bulletins |
| C1001 C1001 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Back Over Prevention | 5 bulletins |
| P0ADA P0ADA on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 5 bulletins |
| P0AA1 P0AA1 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 4 bulletins |
| P0AA4 P0AA4 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 4 bulletins |
| P0ADE P0ADE on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 4 bulletins |
| P2C94 P2C94 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 4 bulletins |
| P1A3C P1A3C on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 3 bulletins |
| U2016 U2016 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 3 bulletins |
| U2100 U2100 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 3 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E failed the safety inspection on 1.0% of first inspections — close to the 1.1% for every 2023 model-year vehicle inspected.
failed the safety inspection
1,199 initial inspections of 1,165 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2023 Mustang Mach-E | Every 2023 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the safety inspection | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1,199 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.50% | 0.16% | 1,199 |
| Miles driven a year | 7,742 | 10,038 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 25,472 | 32,673 | odometer at inspection |
Electric vehicles get no emissions test in New York, so the safety inspection is the record here. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2023 vehicle” is every 2023 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
Mustang Mach-E by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2023 Mustang Mach-E
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 6 recall campaigns for the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E, 1 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 26V582000, covering Electrical System. 4 of them were filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. The manufacturer's own estimate for when a fix would be ready: December 2026. 1 campaign is phased, so the repair reached some model years before others. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E?
NHTSA has not published a crash-test rating for the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E yet. On the recall record WhichTrim grades it D (61/100), which measures open and severe recalls rather than crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E?
Across the 8 EPA-rated configurations of the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E, the longest EPA range is 312 miles on a charge. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E?
Transport Canada measured it at 185.8 in long, 74.0 in wide (body, without mirrors), 63.0 in tall, on a 116.9 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 4,394–4,588 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E?
Owners have filed 127 complaints with NHTSA about the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E, most often about electrical system, forward collision avoidance, unspecified. Of those, 10 involved a crash, 1 a fire, 5 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E?
The EPA smog rating for the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E is 10 out of 10. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California ZEV, Federal Tier 3 Bin 0 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E?
The manufacturer has filed 186 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E, most often covering electrical system, unknown or other, back over prevention. The most recent is dated 2026-10-14. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E failed the safety inspection on 1.0% of first inspections — close to the 1.1% for every 2023 model-year vehicle inspected. The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 8 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 8 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 6 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 127 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 2 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 186 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 2 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | 3 | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | Crashes the manufacturer or operator reported with a Level 2 or automated-driving system engaged. Notices, filed before verification; not comparable across makes. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 9 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.