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Diagnostic trouble code · Ford

P0AA1 on Ford vehicles

P0AA1 is named on 6 Ford model years (2021–2024): 20 manufacturer filings and 2 owner reports in NHTSA’s files, across Mustang Mach-E, E-Transit.

Powertrain 6 model years 20 manufacturer filings 2 owner reports

Which Ford model years name P0AA1

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reports
2021 Ford Mustang Mach-EElectrical System71
2022 Ford Mustang Mach-EElectrical System7—
2023 Ford Mustang Mach-EElectrical System4—
2024 Ford Mustang Mach-EElectrical System—1
2023 Ford E-TransitElectrical System1—
2022 Ford E-TransitElectrical System1—

A model year is listed because the code is named in its own record — a bulletin filed against it, or an owner’s complaint about it — not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are documents in NHTSA’s files, not failure rates.

Electrical System 21 Power Train 1
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What Ford owners said

Source: NHTSA complaint database

Owners’ own words, scrubbed of anything identifying. Unverified reports filed with NHTSA — what was said, not a finding that it was true.

There they diagnosed the problem with this language: "HV JUNCTION BOX - FOUND P0AA1:68 AND P0AA1:00 TO BE HARD SET AND THE TO BE IN LIMP MODE
2024 Ford Mustang Mach-E Apr 18, 2025 NHTSA owner report

Ford filings that name P0AA1

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Bulletins and campaigns Ford filed with NHTSA whose summary names P0AA1. Quote the document number at the service desk — it is a diagnosis the maker has already written down.

What P0AA1 means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

P0AA1 sits in the generic range of the OBD-II standard, so it means the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States — but WhichTrim does not carry a definition for it and will not invent one. What is on this page is the record: who named it and on what.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. The record above is what Ford and its owners have filed about it; the code’s page across every make has the whole file.

From here

Common questions

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Is P0AA1 a known problem on Ford vehicles?

It is a documented one: NHTSA's files hold 20 manufacturer filings and 2 owner reports naming P0AA1 on 6 Ford model years (2021–2024). Whether it is a problem on one particular car is a diagnosis, not a count — but a bulletin that names the code on your model year is the place to start.

Which Ford models does P0AA1 appear on most?

2021 Mustang Mach-E (8 documents), 2022 Mustang Mach-E (7 documents), 2023 Mustang Mach-E (4 documents).

Does P0AA1 on a Ford mean it is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN; no recall is triggered by a scan tool. Check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls, or open the model year's page here for the campaigns filed against it.