2021 Ram 1500
The 2021 Ram 1500 is sold in the U.S. as a hybrid, gas and diesel large pickup truck with 15 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the 1500 2WD, is EPA-rated at 26 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 15 recall campaigns for this model year, 1 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of F. Owners have filed 683 complaints, most often about the engine. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1500 HFE 2WD | Hybrid | RWD | 3.6L 6-cyl + 48V Li-Ion | 20 | 26 | 23 | $2,900 |
| 1500 2WD | Hybrid | RWD | 3.6L 6-cyl + 48V Li-Ion | 20 | 25 | 22 | $3,050 |
| 1500 4WD | Hybrid | 4WD | 3.6L 6-cyl + 48V Li-Ion | 19 | 24 | 21 | $3,200 |
| 1500 2WD | Hybrid | RWD | 5.7L 8-cyl + 48V Li-Ion | 17 | 23 | 19 | $4,000 |
| 1500 4WD | Hybrid | 4WD | 5.7L 8-cyl + 48V Li-Ion | 17 | 22 | 19 | $4,000 |
| 1500 Classic 2WD | Gas | RWD | 3.6L 6-cyl | 17 | 25 | 20 | $3,350 |
| 1500 Classic 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 3.6L 6-cyl | 16 | 23 | 19 | $3,550 |
| 1500 2WD | Gas | RWD | 5.7L 8-cyl | 15 | 22 | 17 | $4,450 |
| 1500 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.7L 8-cyl | 15 | 21 | 17 | $4,450 |
| 1500 Classic 2WD | Gas | RWD | 5.7L 8-cyl | 15 | 22 | 17 | $4,450 |
| 1500 Classic 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.7L 8-cyl | 15 | 21 | 17 | $4,450 |
| 1500 TRX 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 6.2L 8-cyl | 10 | 14 | 12 | $6,850 |
| 1500 2WD | Diesel | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 22 | 32 | 26 | $3,700 |
| 1500 HFE 2WD | Diesel | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 23 | 33 | 26 | $3,700 |
| 1500 4WD | Diesel | 4WD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 21 | 29 | 24 | $4,000 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 43415, 43006, 43014, 43008, 43016, 43461, 43468, 43009, 43017, 43462.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1500 2WD, 1500 4WD, 1500 HFE 2WD | 5 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV70 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| 1500 Classic 2WD, 1500 Classic 4WD | 3 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV125 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 125 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| 1500 2WD, 1500 4WD, 1500 HFE 2WD, 1500 TRX 4WD | 1 / 10 | California LEV-III LEV160 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 160 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Pickup |
| GVWR class | Class 2E: 6,001 - 7,000 lb (2,722 - 3,175 kg) |
Engine Basics
| Cylinders | 8 |
| Displacement | 5.7 L |
| Engine configuration | V-Shaped |
Engine Output
| Horsepower | 395 hp |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Gasoline |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | 4x2 |
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: Big Horn, Lonestar, Laramie, Limited, Longhorn). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 205.9–242.1 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 79.1–79.5 in |
| Height | 74.4–78.0 in |
| Wheelbase | 120.5–153.5 in |
| Track, front | 68.1–68.5 in |
| Track, rear | 67.7–68.1 in |
| Curb weight | 4,511–5,386 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 57/43 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 16 configurations: Crew Cab 5.7-FT Box 2WD, Crew Cab 5.7-FT Box 4X4, Crew Cab 6.4-FT Box 2WD, Crew Cab 6.4-FT Box 4X4, Quad Cab 6.4-FT Box 2WD, Quad Cab 6.4-FT Box 4X4 …. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2021 Ram 1500 is in the years where transmission, electronics and drivetrain repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (15)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseAir Bags
14CElectrical System
08CVisibility
86BService Brakes, Hydraulic
75BPower Train
37ABack Over Prevention
14AStructure
ZB8Fuel System, Gasoline
Z96Back Over Prevention
Z86Air Bags
Y99Back Over Prevention
Y80Tires
Y62Back Over Prevention
Y30Service Brakes, Hydraulic
Y04These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Fuel System, Diesel:Delivery:Fuel Pump — High pressure fuel pump failure open
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened PE21-021 on October 14, 2021, to investigate incidents alleging a stall/loss of motive power as a result of high-pressure fuel pump failures in certain model year (MY) 2019-2020 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 heavy duty trucks equipped with 6.7L Cummins turbodiesel engines. During the investigation, ODI sought to determine if the related defect allegation was limited in scope to the recalled population. After review of information request response materials from both FCA and BMW, NHTSA determined that sufficient information to identify a comprehensive recall population could not be produced by FCA and BMW. During the investigation FCA filed re
Opened Mar 17, 2023 · action EA23001 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific 1500
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2021 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Ram publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2021 Ram 1500, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2021 Ram 1500
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this 1500 →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database27 involved a crash · 4 a fire · 23 injuries · 0 deaths reported
19 per 10,000 built · Ram reported 364,753 1500 built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2020: 2 · 2021: 118 · 2022: 113 · 2023: 114 · 2024: 96 · 2025: 158 · 2026: 82
Most-cited components
In depth: engine problems → · electrical problems → · transmission and drivetrain problems → · fuel system problems → · brake problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
Making a right hand turn into school parking lot at 7:11 am this morning the engine died, steering went stiff and emergence parking break set. Almost caused a very serious accident with injury's to multiple minors. Was moving 11 MPH with my foot on the brake into the right turn, when I let off the brake the engine died.
At 10221 mileage totally lost the steering and at that time indicator displays "Power Steering Unavailable, Service Required". Lost control of vehicle. Stopped and re-started engine and indicator was off and steering returned for right hand turns.. Very difficult to turn left.
Driving vehicle about 2 MPH, taking a right turn - vehicle stalled out and emergency brake light came on. Was able to restart pts ignition without issue, then drive again. Truck has 600+ miles current. Found other Ram owners on 5thgenrams. Com forums stating they are experiencing same issue, so I AM concerned.
While nearly completing a right turn into a private driveway with a speed under 3 MPH and approximate 20 degree incline I was struck by GMC terrain just behind the right rear tire with posted speed of 40 MPH on the street.
Driving at 35 MPH the engine just died and the truck engage the auto shift parking creating a dangerous condition. Second time in about 3 days. This is driving me nuts
The contact owns a 2021 Ram 1500. The contact stated that while driving at an undisclosed speed, the vehicle stalled and shifted to park inadvertently. The contact restarted the vehicle however, the vehicle would not move because the automatic emergency braking had engaged inadvertently. The vehicle was not diagnosed nor repaired.
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Ram itself: 117 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 3 killed, 145 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 32 per 100,000 built. Every 1500 model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 106 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 11,000 and 60,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Median mileage by component
| Component | Reports | Median miles | Vs same age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine | 36 | 27,803 | 0.56× |
| Electrical System | 24 | 45,070 | 1.61× |
| Power Train | 20 | 28,000 | 0.57× |
| Service Brakes | 14 | 40,126 | 2.01× |
| Fuel/Propulsion System | 14 | 30,000 | 0.65× |
Vs same age is this model year’s median for the system divided by the median of every 2021-model-year complaint about the same system, all makes: under 1× means owners of this car reported it at lower mileage. Here, owners reported earlier than same-age vehicles: engine (0.56×), power train (0.57×), fuel/propulsion system (0.65×); later: electrical system (1.61×), service brakes (2.01×). Which systems go early across the whole fleet: the component study.
Across 2018–2022 model years the Ram 1500 ranks 47 of 79 nameplates in the odometer-at-first-complaint study: owners reported problems at 1.19× the mileage of vehicles the same age (median 25,600 miles against a fleet 23,512).
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PU/CC 2WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 20% |
| PU/CC 4WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 20% |
| PU/CC 2WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 20% |
| PU/CC 4WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★☆☆ | 22% |
| PU/EC 2WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 20% |
| PU/EC 2WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 20% |
| PU/EC 4WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 20% |
| PU/EC 4WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★☆☆ | 22% |
| PU/RC 2WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 20% |
| PU/RC 4WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★☆☆ | 22% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Stellantis warranty extension ID-25-14 REV.AA ALL Model Years 2019 - 2021 VF, DS, LA, LD and LX with a 3.6L Engine for Camshaft and/or Rocker Arm Replacements
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Stellantis warranty extension 109621A ALL Model Years 2019 - 2021 VF, DS, LA, LD and LX with a 3.6L Engine for Camshaft and/or Rocker Arm Replacements
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Stellantis warranty extension 107564ID-25-14 ALL Model Years 2019 - 2021 VF, DS, LA, LD and LX with a 3.6L Engine for Camshaft and Rocker Arm Replacements
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Stellantis warranty extension 107563D-25-17 ALL Model Years 2019 - 2021 VF, DS, LA, LD and LX with a 3.6L Engine for Camshaft and Rocker Arm Replacements
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Stellantis warranty extension 105591FCA Caribbean Warranty Newsletter – Volume 11, Issue 6
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Ram warranty extension 100681Warranty Bulletin D-24-16 (XR1) Urea Delivery Module – Select 2019 - 2022 RAM Trucks (DJ/D2/DD/DP)
2 more in this page’s JSON.
The term and the vehicles it covers are the manufacturer’s, as NHTSA’s summary of each filing states them; a dealer checks one particular car by its VIN. Every Stellantis warranty extension (117) → · Every warranty extension on file, all makes →
Most often about: Electrical System, Equipment, Engine, Power Train, Structure.
- S2623000057 Service bulletin2026-10-09 · Air Bags
- After Recent Service, A Replacement Occupant Classification Module (OCM) Is Non-Responsive.
- S2623000057 Service bulletin2026-10-09 · Air Bags
- After Recent Service, A Replacement Occupant Classification Module (OCM) Is Non-Responsive.
- S2621000004 Service bulletin2026-09-30 · Power Train
- The Customer May Complain About a Popping Noise, Grinding Noise, or an Intermittent No Reverse or Forward Transmission Engagement. The Tech May Find Damaged and/or Worn Transmission Output Shaft Splines (850RE Transmission Only)
- 9100898 Service bulletin2026-09-08 · Engine
- Engine PNs: MY 24-26 WD/DT (5.7L) Code P00B is being misdiagnosed and incorrect parts are being installed causing over repair. Refer to SOL S2609000006 The IAFM Foam Engine Valley Cover (PN 53013735AB) does not provide sufficient clearance for proper routing of the MDS solenoid jumper harness (PN 05148163AE). As a result, the harness may become compressed by the foam cover. To prevent unnecessary
- 114072 Service bulletin2026-08-17 · Electrical System
- MOTOR - WINDOW REGULATOR
- 114073 Service bulletin2026-08-17 · Electrical System
- MOTOR - WINDOW REGULATOR
- 9100274 Rev 1 Service bulletin2026-07-28 · Lane Departure — Blind Spot Detection
- Blindspot Module For concern on Blindspot Module setting U11FB-00 Lost Communication with Left Blind Spot Sensor, U11FA-00 Lost Communication with Right Blind Spot Sensor. Some vehicle(s) where the Blindspot Module was replaced had no issues found with the Blindspot Module after testing. Please verify no wiring or connector issues are present prior to module replacement.
- S2608000033 Service bulletin2026-07-17 · Structure — Body
- Cluster Message “To Operate Tailgate Shift to Park” Vehicle is In Park
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0073 P0073 on Ram → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 9 bulletins |
| B2286 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 8 bulletins |
| P0174 | The engine is running lean on bank 2. | Electrical System · Mass air flow sensor → | 7 bulletins |
| P062A P062A on Ram → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump → | 6 bulletins |
| P208B P208B on Ram → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Service Brakes · Brake pads → | 6 bulletins |
| P20E8 P20E8 on Ram → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Service Brakes · Brake pads → | 6 bulletins |
| P0128 P0128 on Ram → | The engine is not reaching its normal operating temperature in the expected time — usually the thermostat. | Engine · Thermostat → | 5 bulletins |
| P0133 | The upstream bank 1 oxygen sensor is responding too slowly to be trusted. | Electrical System · Oxygen sensor → | 5 bulletins |
| P0153 | The upstream bank 2 oxygen sensor is responding too slowly. | Electrical System · Battery → | 5 bulletins |
| P0171 | The engine is running lean on bank 1: too much air, or not enough fuel, for the mixture the computer wants. | Electrical System · Mass air flow sensor → | 5 bulletins |
| P0403 | A fault in the exhaust gas recirculation control circuit. | Exterior Lighting · Headlight assembly → | 5 bulletins |
| P203E P203E on Ram → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Exterior Lighting · Headlight assembly → | 5 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2021 Ram 1500 failed the emissions check on 1.9% of first inspections — close to the 1.9% for every 2021 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.4% (every 2021 vehicle: 1.5%).
failed emissions
12,817 initial inspections of 12,631 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2021 1500 | Every 2021 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 1.9% | 1.9% | 12,786 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 1.4% | 1.5% | 12,817 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.18% | 0.19% | 12,817 |
| Miles driven a year | 11,619 | 10,343 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 61,485 | 54,681 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2021 vehicle” is every 2021 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
Compare the 2021 1500 with
Any vehicle, your weights →| Head-to-head | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 Ford F-150 · Large Pickup truck · grade F | 1500 +2 |
1500 by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2021 1500
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2021 Ram 1500 have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 15 recall campaigns for the 2021 Ram 1500, 1 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 21V037000, covering Service Brakes, Hydraulic. 2 of them were filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. There is an active do not drive advisory — act on it before driving. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2021 Ram 1500?
NHTSA gave the 2021 Ram 1500 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 4-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it F (47/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2021 Ram 1500?
Across the 15 EPA-rated configurations of the 2021 Ram 1500, the best EPA combined figure is 26 mpg. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2021 Ram 1500?
Transport Canada measured it at 205.9–242.1 in long, 79.1–79.5 in wide (body, without mirrors), 74.4–78.0 in tall, on a 120.5–153.5 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 4,511–5,386 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2021 Ram 1500?
Owners have filed 683 complaints with NHTSA about the 2021 Ram 1500, most often about engine, electrical system, unspecified. Of those, 27 involved a crash, 4 a fire, 23 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2021 Ram 1500?
The EPA smog rating for the 2021 Ram 1500 runs 1 to 5 out of 10 across its configurations. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California LEV-III LEV160, California LEV-III ULEV125, California LEV-III ULEV70, Federal Tier 3 Bin 125, Federal Tier 3 Bin 160, Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2021 Ram 1500?
The manufacturer has filed 1130 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2021 Ram 1500, most often covering electrical system, equipment, engine. The most recent is dated 2026-10-09. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2021 Ram 1500 do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2021 Ram 1500 failed the emissions check on 1.9% of first inspections — close to the 1.9% for every 2021 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.4% (every 2021 vehicle: 1.5%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
Is the 2021 Ram 1500 better than the 2021 Ford F-150?
The Ram 1500 edges it, 72.8 to 70.8, on safety, performance. The Ford F-150 is ahead on fuel & range. Raise the fuel & range weight from 3 to 4.1 and it flips. We publish a full side-by-side of the 2021 Ram 1500 against the 2021 Ford F-150 — specifications by family, equipment feature by feature, safety record and ownership costs. You can re-weight what matters to you and the verdict recalculates.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 15 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 15 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 15 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 683 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 10 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 1130 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 1 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | none | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | No report has been filed. Only entities named in the order report, and only crashes they hear of — so this is also what an unequipped car, or a manufacturer without telematics, looks like. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 8 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.