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Diagnostic trouble code

P0171

34 owner reports and 784 manufacturer filings across 304 model years from Acura, Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet and others.

PowertrainGeneric OBD-II code784 manufacturer filings34 owner reports

Where P0171 shows up

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reports
2020 Acura MDXFuel System, Gasoline16
2019 Acura MDXFuel System, Gasoline16
2018 Acura MDXFuel System, Gasoline16
2017 Acura MDXFuel System, Gasoline16
2016 Acura MDXFuel System, Gasoline16
2020 Acura TLXFuel System, Gasoline16
2019 Acura TLXFuel System, Gasoline16
2018 Acura TLXFuel System, Gasoline16
2017 Acura TLXFuel System, Gasoline16
2016 Acura TLXFuel System, Gasoline16
2020 Acura RDXFuel System, Gasoline15
2019 Acura RDXFuel System, Gasoline15
2018 Acura RDXFuel System, Gasoline15
2017 Acura RDXFuel System, Gasoline15
2016 Acura RDXFuel System, Gasoline15
2018 Jeep WranglerPower Train12
2017 GMC AcadiaElectrical System10
2018 Buick EncoreEquipment52
2017 Chevrolet CamaroElectrical System7
2016 Buick EncoreEquipment6
2016 Chevrolet CamaroElectrical System51
2017 Chevrolet ColoradoElectrical System6
2017 Chevrolet TraxEngine51
2016 Chevrolet TraxEquipment Adaptive/Mobility6
2017 Chrysler PacificaPower Train51
2021 Ford F-150Electrical System6
2017 GMC CanyonElectrical System6
2020 Jeep WranglerEngine And Engine Cooling6
2019 Jeep WranglerEngine And Engine Cooling6
2018 Buick EnclaveFuel System, Gasoline5
2017 Buick EnclaveFuel System, Gasoline5
2016 Buick EnclaveFuel System, Gasoline5
2017 Buick EncoreEquipment5
2017 Cadillac CTSElectrical System5
2016 Cadillac CTSElectrical System5
2017 Chevrolet EquinoxFuel System, Gasoline5
2016 Chevrolet EquinoxFuel System, Gasoline5
2018 Chevrolet TraverseFuel System, Gasoline5
2017 Chevrolet TraverseFuel System, Gasoline5
2016 Chevrolet TraverseFuel System, Gasoline5
2018 Chevrolet TraxElectrical System5
2018 GMC AcadiaFuel System, Gasoline5
2016 GMC AcadiaFuel System, Gasoline5
2018 GMC TerrainFuel System, Gasoline41
2017 GMC TerrainFuel System, Gasoline5
2016 GMC TerrainFuel System, Gasoline5
2021 Ram 1500Electrical System5
2016 Chevrolet CruzeElectrical System31
2019 Chevrolet TraxElectrical System31
2023 Jeep Grand CherokeePower Train4
2021 Jeep WranglerBack Over Prevention4
2016 Mazda CX-5Fuel/Propulsion System22
2019 Buick EncoreEngine3
2017 Buick EnvisionElectrical System3
2016 Buick EnvisionElectrical System3
2017 Buick RegalElectrical System3
2016 Buick RegalElectrical System3
2017 Cadillac ATSElectrical System3
2016 Cadillac ATSElectrical System3
2017 Cadillac CT6Electrical System3

Showing the 60 model years where P0171 appears most; it is on file for 304 in total.

A model year appears here because the code is named in its record, not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are mentions in the federal files, not failure rates — nobody publishes the denominator.

What it gets filed under

Fuel System, Gasoline 227Electrical System 195Engine And Engine Cooling 101Equipment 59Engine 55Fuel System, Other 43
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What owners said

Source: NHTSA complaint database

Owners’ own words, one per nameplate, scrubbed of anything identifying. These are unverified reports filed with NHTSA — they are what was said, not a finding that it was true.

These are a few of the codes it reads, although some codes come and go, but these remain on: P12E7, P12EC, P12F4, P12F9, P0121, P0171, P0161, P0131, P069E, B097B, B1395, B1516, B1517, B260E, B260E, B2615, B2745, U0800, U1808, U0109, U007C
2016 Chevrolet CamaroAug 6, 2026NHTSA owner report
My vehicle had a check engine light code of P0171 and the odor of burning oil
2018 Buick EncoreJul 31, 2026NHTSA owner report
The vehicle was then taken to an AutoZone, where a handheld diagnostic machine retrieved diagnostic trouble codes: P0017 (crankshaft) and P0171 (system too lean), and it was observed that the oil reservoir was empty
2019 Hyundai Konaat 100,000 milesJun 9, 2026NHTSA owner report
The vehicle was taken to the dealer, who retrieved diagnostic trouble codes: P00C6, P0137, P0171, P0299, P089, and P2097
2022 Chevrolet Malibuat 65,000 milesJun 8, 2026NHTSA owner report
Diagnostic codes P1064 (cylinder 4 oil supply solenoid stuck), P0171 (fuel system lean), and P0304 (cylinder misfire) were found
2020 Jeep CompassApr 13, 2026NHTSA owner report

Manufacturer filings that name it

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Service bulletins and campaigns whose filed summary names P0171. Quoting the document number at a service desk is often the fastest route to a diagnosis someone has already written down.

What P0171 means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

The engine is running lean on bank 1: too much air, or not enough fuel, for the mixture the computer wants.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. It is the starting point of a diagnosis, not its conclusion — the same code has several possible causes and the cheap one is not always right.

Common questions about P0171

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Can I keep driving with P0171 stored?

Nobody can answer that from the code alone, and a site that does is guessing. A steady light generally means the fault was logged and the vehicle is in a reduced-risk mode; a flashing light means stop soon, because a misfiring engine can destroy a catalytic converter in minutes. The safe read of this page is the mileage and the components, not permission.

Does a code mean the car is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN, and none of them are triggered by a scan tool. If you want to know whether an open recall applies to one specific vehicle, check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls — that is the only source that settles it.

Why do the counts here differ from other sites?

Because these are not estimates. Every number on this page is a count of documents in NHTSA's own files: manufacturer communications that name the code in their filed summary, and owner complaints that name it in the narrative. We do not model, weight or extrapolate them.

Will clearing the code fix it?

Clearing turns the light off and erases the freeze-frame data a technician would have used to work out what happened. If the condition is still there the code returns, usually within a few drive cycles, and the diagnosis now starts from less information than before.