2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee
The 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee is sold in the U.S. as a gas large SUV with 8 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the Grand Cherokee 2WD, is EPA-rated at 21 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 16 recall campaigns for this model year, 2 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of F. Owners have filed 501 complaints, most often about the electrical system. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Cherokee 2WD | Gas | RWD | 3.6L 6-cyl | 19 | 26 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Grand Cherokee 4WD | Gas | AWD | 3.6L 6-cyl | 18 | 25 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Grand Cherokee L 2WD | Gas | RWD | 3.6L 6-cyl | 19 | 26 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Grand Cherokee L 4WD | Gas | AWD | 3.6L 6-cyl | 18 | 25 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Grand Cherokee 4WD | Gas | AWD | 5.7L 8-cyl | 14 | 22 | 17 | $4,450 |
| Grand Cherokee L 4WD | Gas | AWD | 5.7L 8-cyl | 14 | 22 | 17 | $4,450 |
| Grand Cherokee SRT 4WD | Gas | AWD | 6.4L 8-cyl | 13 | 19 | 15 | $5,500 |
| Grand Cherokee Trackhawk 4WD | Gas | AWD | 6.2L 8-cyl | 11 | 17 | 13 | $6,300 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 43165, 43167, 43761, 43762, 43168, 43968, 43400, 43661.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Cherokee 2WD, Grand Cherokee 4WD, Grand Cherokee L 2WD, Grand Cherokee L 4WD | 7 / 10 | California LEV-III SULEV30 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Grand Cherokee 4WD | 3 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV125 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 125 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Grand Cherokee L 4WD | 5 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV70 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Grand Cherokee SRT 4WD, Grand Cherokee Trackhawk 4WD | 1 / 10 | California LEV-III LEV160 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 160 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] |
| Doors | 4 |
| GVWR class | Class 2E: 6,001 - 7,000 lb (2,722 - 3,175 kg) |
Engine Basics
| Cylinders | 6 |
| Displacement | 3.6 L |
| Engine configuration | V-Shaped |
Engine Output
| Horsepower | 295 hp |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Gasoline |
Seating
| Seat rows | 3 |
| Seating capacity | 6 seats |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | 4x2 |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Transmission speeds | 8 |
Driver assistance
Standard: Adaptive cruise control, Anti-lock brakes, Backup camera, Blind-spot monitoring, Electronic stability control, Lane departure warning, Lane keeping assist, Parking assist
Optional: Automatic emergency braking, Forward collision warning
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: Laredo, Limited, Overland, Summit). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 189.8–204.7 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 76.4–77.6 in |
| Height | 69.3–71.3 in |
| Wheelbase | 115.0–121.7 in |
| Track, front | 63.8–65.4 in |
| Track, rear | 64.2–65.4 in |
| Curb weight | 4,619–5,331 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 50/50 to 53/47 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 7 configurations: 4-door SUV Laredo 4X4, 4-door SUV Limited 4X4, 4-door SUV Overland/Summit 4X4, L 4-door SUV AWD V6, L 4-door SUV AWD V8, L 4-door SUV RWD …. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee is in the years where transmission, electronics and drivetrain repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (16)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseSuspension
20DBack Over Prevention
11CAir Bags
B3BBack Over Prevention
66B, 79BSteering
10BBack Over Prevention
56ASuspension
64ASteering
58AExterior Lighting
Z50Engine And Engine Cooling
Z31Child Seat
Z24Exterior Lighting
Y72Air Bags
Y79Exterior Lighting
Y66Visibility
Y67These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Suspension:Rear:Springs:Coil Springs — Recall 23V-413 Post Remedy Failures open
On June 8, 2023, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles US, LLC (FCA) filed Safety Recall 23V-413 affecting certain 2022–2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee and2021–2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee L vehicles to address rear coil springs that may not have been properly installed during vehicle production. An improperly installed rear coil spring may detach while the vehicle is in motion, creating a road hazard that can increase the risk of a crash for following motorists and may result in injury to other road users. Since the filing of Recall 23V-413, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has received twenty (20) unique consumer complaints alleging rear coil spring detachments occurring after the recal
Opened Dec 11, 2025 · action RQ25005 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific Grand Cherokee
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2021 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Jeep publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this Grand Cherokee →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database24 involved a crash · 9 a fire · 15 injuries · 0 deaths reported
16 per 10,000 built · Jeep reported 322,257 Grand Cherokee built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2020: 3 · 2021: 50 · 2022: 106 · 2023: 78 · 2024: 81 · 2025: 100 · 2026: 83
Most-cited components
In depth: electrical problems → · steering problems → · transmission and drivetrain problems → · engine problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee L. I was idling at a light, which means the engine had auto-shut off. The light turned green and I stepped on the accelerator. Car kicked back on like normal and I got back up to speed ~45 mph.
My vehicle was experiencing the exact same HVAC/AC issues described in Customer Satisfaction Notification Z33 for the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee L. Although the campaign specifically lists my make, model, and year, Stellantis claims my VIN is not covered.
May 16,2025 my power steering light came on. I checked the fluid, and when I turned it back on it was gone. The next day, I started driving all my safety lights in dash & mirrors came on. When I pulled into my kids school it made a strange noise. I then drove right across the street to Lees tires.
ABS , Traction Control, Power brake booster, AEB inoperative after routine brake pads/rotor service. Vehicle was put into service mode via touch screen radio, rear brake service performed. Upon initial brake pedal application, required to exit service mode for rear brakes, to return caliper piston contact to brake pad.
My Jeep over the last year has automatically put itself into park while I’m driving down the highway! I’ve had near miss accidents due to this. No warning lights, no signs something is wrong. It just either slams itself into park and locks up, then won’t turn off.
The contact owns a 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee L. The contact stated that the driver's side seat belt buckle was sticking. The contact was unable to lock the seat belt into the buckle. The vehicle was taken to the dealer, who diagnosed and determined that the seat belt and the buckle needed to be replaced. The vehicle was not repaired.
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Jeep itself: 109 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 144 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 34 per 100,000 built. Every Grand Cherokee model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 76 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 7,000 and 57,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Median mileage by component
| Component | Reports | Median miles | Vs same age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steering | 19 | 25,000 | 1.0× |
| Power Train | 15 | 34,000 | 0.69× |
| Electrical System | 13 | 2,623 | 0.09× |
Vs same age is this model year’s median for the system divided by the median of every 2021-model-year complaint about the same system, all makes: under 1× means owners of this car reported it at lower mileage. Here, owners reported earlier than same-age vehicles: electrical system (0.09×). Which systems go early across the whole fleet: the component study.
Across 2018–2022 model years the Jeep Grand Cherokee ranks 43 of 79 nameplates in the odometer-at-first-complaint study: owners reported problems at 1.16× the mileage of vehicles the same age (median 26,000 miles against a fleet 23,512).
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUV 4WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 17% |
| SUV 2WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★☆☆ | 20% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.
Driver-assist crash reports (1)
Source: NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-011 severity unknown
Nov 2021 to Nov 2021 · 0 with an air bag deployment · 1 towed
What was engaged, and what was hit
System named: not named in the filings
Crash partner: Pickup Truck 1
Filed by: APTIV
| Incident | System | Struck | Injury alleged | State | Speed | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 2021 | Level 2 | Pickup Truck | unknown | IL | — | 10561-1595 |
A report under the General Order is a notice the manufacturer or operator must file within days of hearing of a crash in which a Level 2 driver-assist or automated-driving system was engaged within 30 seconds of impact. It is filed before anything is verified, and entities with telematics hear of far more crashes than entities that rely on complaints, so counts say as much about the reporting as about the car and are not comparable across makes. Nothing is normalised by fleet size. Every report on file, by make and year → · NHTSA’s page and files
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Jeep warranty extension VOL 11 ISSUE 7FCA Caribbean Warranty Newsletter – Volume 11, Issue 7
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Stellantis warranty extension 105591FCA Caribbean Warranty Newsletter – Volume 11, Issue 6
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Stellantis warranty extension 104558FCA Caribbean Warranty Newsletter – Volume 11, Issue 4
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Stellantis warranty extension 104557Warranty Newsletter – Volume 11, Issue 4
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Stellantis warranty extension 102365Warranty Newsletter – Volume 10, Issue 11
The term and the vehicles it covers are the manufacturer’s, as NHTSA’s summary of each filing states them; a dealer checks one particular car by its VIN. Every Stellantis warranty extension (117) → · Every warranty extension on file, all makes →
Most often about: Electrical System, Structure, Equipment, Engine, Power Train.
- 115210 Service bulletin2026-10-14 · Structure — Body
- HEADLAMP
- 115211 Service bulletin2026-10-14 · Structure — Body
- HEADLAMP
- S2621000004 Service bulletin2026-09-30 · Power Train
- The Customer May Complain About a Popping Noise, Grinding Noise, or an Intermittent No Reverse or Forward Transmission Engagement. The Tech May Find Damaged and/or Worn Transmission Output Shaft Splines (850RE Transmission Only)
- 114721 Service bulletin2026-09-23 · Structure — Body
- APPLIQUE - FRONT DOOR
- 08-221-26 REV. B Service bulletin2026-09-23 · Electrical System
- R1H Radio U41.10 Software Update - Dealer Option Customers may experience one or more of the following: SYMPTOM: ● **Speakers may emit a humming, screeching, buzzing, clicking, or bass noise (not related to the amplifier).** ● FCW OFF light ON with no DTCs and can't turn off. ● Blank screen and then reboot every 2 minutes and 40 seconds. (Rearview Camera Functions Normally). ● Paddle shifters not
- 9100897Rev1 Service bulletin2026-09-10 · Suspension
- Qudra Lift Reman Compressor Excessive Repairs on Quadra Lift Reman Compressors Part Numbers: 68041137AF / R8572790AA / 68087233AA / 52124932AE / 52124934AE / 68064343AC Purpose The Star Parts Catalog has been updated to support component-level repair of the Quadra-Lift air suspension system. Replace only the component confirmed failed through diagnostics. Avoid replacing the complete assembly when
- 9100905 Service bulletin2026-09-10 · Electrical System
- Passive Entry O/S Dr Handle Prior to replacing an inoperative passive entry door handle, perform Star Online S2623000040.
- 114538 Service bulletin2026-09-10 · Unknown Or Other
- EVAPORATOR - AIR CONDITIONING
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| U0131 U0131 on Jeep → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Steering | 9 bulletins |
| P0301 P0301 on Jeep → | Cylinder 1 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 7 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0302 P0302 on Jeep → | Cylinder 2 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 7 bulletins |
| P0303 P0303 on Jeep → | Cylinder 3 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 7 bulletins |
| P0304 P0304 on Jeep → | Cylinder 4 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 6 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0733 P0733 on Jeep → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 6 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P032F | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 6 bulletins |
| P0480 P0480 on Jeep → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Engine | 6 bulletins |
| P0716 P0716 on Jeep → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 6 bulletins |
| P07E4 P07E4 on Jeep → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 6 bulletins |
| P1B13 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 6 bulletins |
| P1B14 P1B14 on Jeep → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 6 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee failed the emissions check on 1.1% of first inspections — lower than the 1.9% for every 2021 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.6% (every 2021 vehicle: 1.5%).
failed emissions
19,116 initial inspections of 18,802 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2021 Grand Cherokee | Every 2021 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 1.1% | 1.9% | 19,084 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 1.6% | 1.5% | 19,116 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.18% | 0.19% | 19,116 |
| Miles driven a year | 10,606 | 10,343 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 55,981 | 54,681 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2021 vehicle” is every 2021 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
Grand Cherokee by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2021 Grand Cherokee
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 16 recall campaigns for the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee, 2 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 24V132000, covering Steering. 2 of them were filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. The manufacturer's own estimate for when a fix would be ready: March 2026. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee?
NHTSA gave the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 4-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it F (40/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee?
Across the 8 EPA-rated configurations of the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee, the best EPA combined figure is 21 mpg. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee?
Transport Canada measured it at 189.8–204.7 in long, 76.4–77.6 in wide (body, without mirrors), 69.3–71.3 in tall, on a 115.0–121.7 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 4,619–5,331 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee?
Owners have filed 501 complaints with NHTSA about the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee, most often about electrical system, steering, power train. Of those, 24 involved a crash, 9 a fire, 15 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee?
The EPA smog rating for the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee runs 1 to 7 out of 10 across its configurations. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California LEV-III LEV160, California LEV-III SULEV30, California LEV-III ULEV125, California LEV-III ULEV70, Federal Tier 3 Bin 125, Federal Tier 3 Bin 160, Federal Tier 3 Bin 30, Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee?
The manufacturer has filed 1713 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee, most often covering electrical system, structure, equipment. The most recent is dated 2026-10-14. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee failed the emissions check on 1.1% of first inspections — lower than the 1.9% for every 2021 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.6% (every 2021 vehicle: 1.5%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 8 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 8 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 16 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 501 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 2 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 1713 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 1 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | 1 | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | Crashes the manufacturer or operator reported with a Level 2 or automated-driving system engaged. Notices, filed before verification; not comparable across makes. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 13 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.