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Active NHTSA advisory: park outside and away from structures until repaired. Check your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls and see the recall details below.
Jeep · Large SUV

2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

Plug-in hybrid Gas
Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
5 EPA-rated configurations
Data refreshed 2026-10-26
F
Safety Signal
58 / 100 from the NHTSA recall record
Counts recalls, not crash safety — this vehicle earned 5 of 5 stars from NHTSA. A much-recalled best-seller scores low here; see the methodology.
Recalls2 critical 5
Complaints14 crash · 1 fire · 10 injured reported 121
Crash ratingNHTSA overall 5★
Fuel economybest combined, EPA 23 mpg
202720262025202420232022202120202019201820172016

The 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee is sold in the U.S. as a plug-in hybrid and gas large SUV with 5 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the Grand Cherokee 4xe, is EPA-rated at 23 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 5 recall campaigns for this model year, 2 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of F. Owners have filed 121 complaints, most often about the electrical system. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Jeep Grand Cherokee — photograph via Wikimedia Commons
Jeep Grand Cherokee · Photo: Elishur19 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Trims & pricing

Source: manufacturer press kitCompare a trim →
TrimPowertrainDriveMSRPHPTorqueMPG combSeatsCargo (2nd row)Wheels
LaredoGasFWD—293 hp260 lb-ft22 mpg537.7 cu-ft17 in
LaredoGas4WD—293 hp260 lb-ft22 mpg537.7 cu-ft17 in
LimitedGasFWD—293 hp260 lb-ft22 mpg537.7 cu-ft18 in
LimitedGas4WD—293 hp260 lb-ft22 mpg537.7 cu-ft18 in
OverlandGas4WD—293 hp260 lb-ft22 mpg537.7 cu-ft20 in
SummitGas4WD—293 hp260 lb-ft22 mpg537.7 cu-ft20 in

MSRP excludes destination. Open a trim for the complete spec sheet and standard/optional equipment. Have the car in front of you? Decode its VIN to see which of these trims it is and what it was priced at.

Specs & fuel economy

Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov
ConfigurationPowertrainDriveEngine / motorCityHwyCombRangekWh/100miCharge (240V)Annual fuel*
Grand Cherokee 4xePlug-in hybrid4WD2.0L 4-cyl turbo + 100 kW AC Induction232423 (34 MPGe blended)26 mi electric583.4 h$2,900
Grand Cherokee 2WDGasRWD3.6L 6-cyl192622———$3,050
Grand Cherokee 4WDGas4WD3.6L 6-cyl192622———$3,050
Grand Cherokee L 2WDGasRWD3.6L 6-cyl192621———$3,200
Grand Cherokee L 4WDGas4WD3.6L 6-cyl182521———$3,200

*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 48665, 48552, 48564, 48551, 48563.

Emissions & certification

Source: EPA emission certificates
ConfigurationSmog ratingEmission standardWhere it can be sold newSmartWay
Grand Cherokee 4xe6 / 10California LEV-III SULEV30 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 30All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standardsSmartWay
Grand Cherokee 2WD, Grand Cherokee 4WD, Grand Cherokee L 2WD6 / 10California LEV-III SULEV30 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 30All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards—
Grand Cherokee L 4WD6 / 10Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 / California LEV-III SULEV30All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards—

Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.

The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.

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The cheapest ownership win

Insurers price the 2025 Grand Cherokee very differently, and the gap between the best and worst quote on the same car and driver is usually larger than any option you are weighing on this page.

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Recalls (5)

Source: NHTSA recall database
●moderate

Tires

54D
201,975 vehicles
Problem Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Jeep Wagoneer, 2024-2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee, Jeep Grand Cherokee L, Jeep Grand Cherokee 4XE, Jeep Grand Wagoneer, 2025 Jeep Wagoneer L, 2025-2026 Jeep Grand Wagoneer L, and 2026 Jeep Cherokee vehicles. Due to a software error, the tire pressure monitoring system may fail to detect low tire pressure and/or fail to illuminate the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring System." Risk A TPMS warning light that fails to notify the driver of low tire pressure increases the risk of a crash. Fix Dealers will update the radio frequency hub software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed beginning September 17, 2026. Owners may contact FCA US, LLC customer service at 1-800-853-1403. FCA US, LLC's number for this recall is 54D. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will become searchable on NHTSA.gov on September 9, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V559000 reported Sep 1, 2026 Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) the full filing, and every vehicle covered →
▲high

Air Bags

01D
419,035 vehicles 9% reported repaired
Problem Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2022-2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee and 2023-2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee L vehicles. A software error in the occupant restraint controller module may cause the delayed deployment of the side air bags during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 214, "Side Impact Protection." Risk Delayed air bag deployment during a crash increases the risk of injury. Fix Dealers will update the occupant restraint controller module software, free of charge. Some owner notification letters are expected to be mailed June 18, 2026. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is 01D. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov on May 28, 2026.
NHTSA campaign 26V328000 reported May 21, 2026 Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) the full filing, and every vehicle covered →
!critical

Engine

78C
117,904 vehicles 45% reported repaired
Problem Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2023-2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4XE and 2024-2025 Jeep Wrangler 4XE Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV) vehicles. Debris inside the engine may cause engine failure, which can result in a loss of drive power and/or an engine compartment fire. Risk A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash, and a vehicle fire can increase the risk of injury. Fix Dealers will install a software update and replace the block or engine as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed beginning May 7, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is 78C. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning November 13, 2025.
NHTSA campaign 25V766000 reported Nov 6, 2025 Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) the full filing, and every vehicle covered →
!critical

Electrical System

68C
Park outside 320,068 vehicles 69% reported repaired
Problem Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Jeep Wrangler 4Xe and 2022-2026 Grand Cherokee 4Xe vehicles. The high voltage battery may fail internally and lead to a vehicle fire while parked or driving. Risk A vehicle fire can increase the risk of injury. Fix Owners are advised to park outside and away from structures and not to charge their vehicles until the remedy is completed. Dealers will update the high voltage battery software, and replace the high voltage battery, as necessary, free of charge. Some owner notification letters were mailed beginning December 17, 2025. The remaining owner notification letters will be mailed at a later date. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is 68C. Ve
NHTSA campaign 25V741000 reported Oct 30, 2025 Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) the full filing, and every vehicle covered →
▲high

Electrical System

73C
91,787 vehicles 84% reported repaired
Problem Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2022-2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV) vehicles. A software error within the hybrid control processor may result in a loss of drive power. Risk A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash. Fix Dealers will update the hybrid control processer software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 14, 2025. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is 73C. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning September 11, 2025.
NHTSA campaign 25V576000 reported Sep 4, 2025 Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) the full filing, and every vehicle covered →

These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.

Whether any of this applies to one specific Grand Cherokee

A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2025 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Jeep publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.

Hear about a recall before the letter does

The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.

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Parts & accessories for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee

Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.

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Owner complaints

Source: NHTSA complaint database
121complaints filed

14 involved a crash · 1 a fire · 10 injuries · 0 deaths reported

4.5 per 10,000 built · Jeep reported 271,530 Grand Cherokee built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)

Filed per year: 2025: 49 · 2026: 72

Most-cited components

Electrical System 47
Unspecified 33
Engine 32
Forward Collision Avoidance 25
Power Train 21
Fuel/Propulsion System 13

In owners' own words

Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.

On April 20, 2026, my 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee L was involved in a crash due to a sudden and complete brake failure. At the time of the incident, the vehicle was in the custody of an authorized FCA dealership. An employee of the dealership was operating the vehicle when the brakes completely failed to respond, resulting in an accident.
Service Brakes May 25, 2026 NHTSA owner report · ODI 11739926
Infotainment system glitch Screen blacks out Auto start/stop doesn’t work Key fobs glitch Vehicle jerks (I’m guessing it’s sensing something that isn’t there, but no one seems to know) Doors unlock themselves Alerts “key fob not detected” while driving and while parked
Electrical System Jul 3, 2026 NHTSA owner report · ODI 11748201
I was driving down the rode going 30 miles per hour and my vehicle turned off. I lost all power
Fuel/Propulsion System Nov 23, 2025 NHTSA owner report · ODI 11701086
The contact owns a 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee. The contact stated that while driving 68-69 MPH, the vehicle unexpectedly decelerated to 11 MPH and went into LIMP Mode, shifted to park, and then shut off unintendedly. The vehicle coasted off the highway safely.
Engine at 5,781 miles Nov 10, 2025 NHTSA owner report · ODI 11698534
I bought my truck march 2025 in August while putting groceries in the trunk the trunk started coming down on me I took it to the dealership the hydraulic fuel was low had I been a child the trunk probably would have shut completely on them, may 2026 both batteries went out the main batteries and the auxiliary battery june 21 the fuse…
Structure Jun 30, 2026 NHTSA owner report · ODI 11747475
2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Limited - Mileage 8,855 - Owned for 6 months!!! - 11/22/2025 System failure with the Forward Collision Warning (FCW) & Active Braking (AB). Available for inspection upon request until vehicle buyback is complete.
Forward Collision Avoidance Jan 30, 2026 NHTSA owner report · ODI 11714431

Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.

Reported by Jeep itself: 23 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 28 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 8.5 per 100,000 built. Every Grand Cherokee model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.

When owners reported it

Reported at 6k

miles, typically

Half the 16 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 3,000 and 10,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.

Too few readings for a curve — the 16 on file: 11 under 10k, 3 10k–20k, 1 20k–30k, 1 30k–40k.

Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.

Crash ratings

Source: NHTSA NCAP
ConfigurationOverallFrontalSideRolloverRollover risk
SUV 4WD★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆18%
SUV 4WD★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆14%
SUV 4WD★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆18%
SUV RWD★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆19%
SUV RWD★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★☆18%

NHTSA New Car Assessment Program. Standard driver-assist: forward collision warning, lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking.

Service bulletins & campaigns

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications
Extended coverage on file 16 filings by the manufacturer with NHTSA naming this model year

10 more in this page’s JSON.

The term and the vehicles it covers are the manufacturer’s, as NHTSA’s summary of each filing states them; a dealer checks one particular car by its VIN. Every Stellantis warranty extension (117) → · Every warranty extension on file, all makes →

Communicationsfiled with NHTSA 1,092
Most recentmanufacturer date 2026-10-15
Kindsas classified by NHTSA 1049 service bulletins, 34 warranty extensions, 6 others

Most often about: Electrical System, Structure, Unknown Or Other, Engine, Suspension.

  • 9100946 Service bulletin
    2026-10-15 · Unknown Or Other
  • Compressor Assy High number of compressor replacements when complaint is noise and supplier analysis comes back as Trouble not found. Before replacing compressor due to noise complaint review the NEW Compressor noise section in the service library under 24 Heating and Air Conditioning- Diagnosis and Testing.
  • S2608000038 Service bulletin
    2026-10-10 · Electrical System
  • High Voltage Battery Has Lower SOC After Overnight Sleep Cycle
  • S2608000038 Service bulletin
    2026-10-10 · Electrical System
  • High Voltage Battery Has Lower SOC After Overnight Sleep Cycle
  • S2621000004 Service bulletin
    2026-09-30 · Power Train
  • The Customer May Complain About a Popping Noise, Grinding Noise, or an Intermittent No Reverse or Forward Transmission Engagement. The Tech May Find Damaged and/or Worn Transmission Output Shaft Splines (850RE Transmission Only)
  • 114721 Service bulletin
    2026-09-23 · Structure — Body
  • APPLIQUE - FRONT DOOR
  • 08-221-26 REV. B Service bulletin
    2026-09-23 · Electrical System
  • R1H Radio U41.10 Software Update - Dealer Option Customers may experience one or more of the following: SYMPTOM: ● **Speakers may emit a humming, screeching, buzzing, clicking, or bass noise (not related to the amplifier).** ● FCW OFF light ON with no DTCs and can't turn off. ● Blank screen and then reboot every 2 minutes and 40 seconds. (Rearview Camera Functions Normally). ● Paddle shifters not
  • S238A000038 REV. D Service bulletin
    2026-09-11 · Service Brakes
  • Auto Emergency Braking (AEB) Unavailable – Service Required Message In Cluster
  • S2609000011 Service bulletin
    2026-09-11 · Engine
  • MIL-On and/or Engine Oil Leak

A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.

Diagnostic trouble codes on file

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints

Codes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.

CodeWhat it meansMost often filed underWhere it appears
B1E21
B1E21 on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Electrical System · Battery →12 bulletins
U0101
U0101 on Jeep →
A module has stopped hearing from the transmission control module.Power Train10 bulletins
U0402
U0402 on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Power Train10 bulletins
B1560
B1560 on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Electrical System · Battery →6 bulletins
B1561
B1561 on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Electrical System · Battery →6 bulletins
B1562
B1562 on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Electrical System · Battery →6 bulletins
P0461
P0461 on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump →6 bulletins
P062A
P062A on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump →6 bulletins
P0716
P0716 on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Power Train6 bulletins
P0733
P0733 on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Power Train6 bulletins
P07E4
P07E4 on Jeep →
Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Power Train6 bulletins
P1B13Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard.Power Train6 bulletins

Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.

Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.

At the New York inspection station

Source: New York State DMV

In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee failed the safety inspection on 0.26% of first inspections — lower than the 0.36% for every 2025 model-year vehicle inspected.

New York inspections 0.26%

failed the safety inspection

13,517 initial inspections of 13,430 vehicles.

MeasureThe 2025 Grand CherokeeEvery 2025 vehicleBehind it
Failed the safety inspection0.26%0.36%13,517
Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit0.14%0.16%13,517
Miles driven a year7,6968,354odometer at inspection
Average odometer11,33312,194odometer at inspection

New York does not emissions-test model years this new, so the safety inspection is the record here. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2025 vehicle” is every 2025 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).

Compare the 2025 Grand Cherokee with

Any vehicle, your weights →
Head-to-headVerdict
2025 Toyota Highlander · Large SUV · grade CHighlander +18.4
2025 Kia Telluride · Large SUV · grade CTelluride +23.2
2025 Honda Pilot · Large SUV · grade CPilot +21
2025 Mazda CX-90 · Large SUV · grade BCX-90 +22.5
2025 Toyota 4Runner · Large SUV · grade A4Runner +9.3
2025 Toyota Sequoia · Large SUV · grade ASequoia +26.9

Grand Cherokee by model year

all years, side by side →

Common questions about the 2025 Grand Cherokee

Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kits

Does the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee have any recalls?

NHTSA has posted 5 recall campaigns for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee, 2 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 25V766000, covering Engine. 1 of them was filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. There is an active park outside advisory — act on it before driving. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.

How safe is the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee?

NHTSA gave the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 5-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it F (58/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.

What is the fuel economy of the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee?

Across the 5 EPA-rated configurations of the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee, the best EPA combined figure is 23 mpg (MPGe on the electrified versions). Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.

What do owners complain about on the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee?

Owners have filed 121 complaints with NHTSA about the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee, most often about electrical system, unspecified, engine. Of those, 14 involved a crash, 1 a fire, 10 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.

How clean is the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee?

The EPA smog rating for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee is 6 out of 10. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California LEV-III SULEV30, Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 — which the table above lists per configuration.

Are there service bulletins for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee?

The manufacturer has filed 1092 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee, most often covering electrical system, structure, unknown or other. The most recent is dated 2026-10-15. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.

How does the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee do at state inspection?

In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee failed the safety inspection on 0.26% of first inspections — lower than the 0.36% for every 2025 model-year vehicle inspected. The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.

Is the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee better than the 2025 Toyota Highlander?

The Toyota Highlander wins clearly, 95.9 to 77.5, on safety, space & cargo, tech & comfort. The Jeep Grand Cherokee is ahead on performance. We publish a full side-by-side of the 2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee against the 2025 Toyota Highlander — specifications by family, equipment feature by feature, safety record and ownership costs. You can re-weight what matters to you and the verdict recalculates.

What we hold, and what an empty row means

Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.

DataHeldSourceWhat it covers — or what empty means
Fuel economy & configurations5 configurationsEPA certification recordsEvery configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures.
Emission certificates5 configurationsEPA emission certificatesSmog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new.
Recalls5NHTSA recall campaignsA complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags.
Owner complaints121NHTSA complaint databaseAlso complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold.
Crash ratings5 testedNHTSA NCAPOnly the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them.
Service bulletins1092NHTSA manufacturer communicationsEverything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall.
InvestigationsnoneNHTSA Office of Defects InvestigationNo defect investigation has been opened.
Driver-assist crash reportsnoneNHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01No report has been filed. Only entities named in the order report, and only crashes they hear of — so this is also what an unequipped car, or a manufacturer without telematics, looks like.
Specifications filed with NHTSAnoneNHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patternsWe had no VIN pattern to decode for this model year, or the manufacturer filed nothing usable.
Trims, pricing & equipment6 trimsManufacturer press kitTranscribed from the manufacturer's own press material, every value carrying the document it came from.

Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.

Sources & method

Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.

EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly. Trim-level specifications and pricing are transcribed from the manufacturer's official press kit; every value carries its source in the data file.

JSON for this page · API