2017 Infiniti Q50
The 2017 Infiniti Q50 is sold in the U.S. as a hybrid and gas midsize sedan with 8 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the Q50 Hybrid, is EPA-rated at 29 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for this model year, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of C. Owners have filed 63 complaints, most often about the engine.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q50 Hybrid | Hybrid | RWD | 3.5L 6-cyl + 346V Li-Ion | 27 | 32 | 29 | $2,850 |
| Q50 Hybrid AWD | Hybrid | AWD | 3.5L 6-cyl + 346V Li-Ion | 26 | 30 | 28 | $2,950 |
| Q50 | Gas | RWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 23 | 31 | 26 | $3,150 |
| Q50 AWD | Gas | AWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 22 | 28 | 24 | $3,400 |
| Q50 | Gas | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 20 | 29 | 23 | $3,550 |
| Q50 AWD | Gas | AWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 19 | 27 | 22 | $3,750 |
| Q50S Red Sport | Gas | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 20 | 26 | 22 | $3,750 |
| Q50S Red Sport AWD | Gas | AWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 19 | 26 | 22 | $3,750 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 38292, 38293, 38106, 38107, 38102, 38104, 38103, 38105.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q50 Hybrid | 6 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 125 / LEV-II ULEV | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | SmartWay |
| Q50, Q50 AWD, Q50 Hybrid AWD, Q50S Red Sport, Q50S Red Sport AWD | 6 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 125 / LEV-II ULEV | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Q50, Q50 AWD | 6 / 10 | LEV-III ULEV125 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 125 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Sedan/Saloon |
| Doors | 4 |
| GVWR class | Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less) |
Engine Basics
| Displacement | 3.5 L |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Gasoline |
Seating
| Seat rows | 2 |
| Seating capacity | 5 seats |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4 |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Transmission speeds | 7 |
Driver assistance
Standard: Anti-lock brakes, Backup camera, Electronic stability control
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim. Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 189.0 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 71.7 in |
| Height | 57.5 in |
| Wheelbase | 112.2 in |
| Track, front | 60.6 in |
| Track, rear | 62.6 in |
| Curb weight | 3,611–4,085 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 55/45 to 57/43 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 3 configurations: 4-door Sedan AWD, 4-door Sedan RWD, Hybrid AWD 4-door Sedan. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2017 Infiniti Q50 is in the years where transmission, electronics and drivetrain repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (4)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseAir Bags
Fuel System, Gasoline
Air Bags
These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Electrical System:Propulsion System — Pedestrian alert sounds closed
NHTSA received a petition on or about July 18, 2022, requesting that Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 141 be applied to all electric and hybrid vehicles operating in the United States. The petition can be reviewed at NHTSA.gov under ODI Number 11486072. FMVSS 141 establishes performance requirements for pedestrian alert sounds for motor vehicles. The standard applies to hybrid and electric vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight rating of 4,536 KG or less or are defined as low-speed vehicles. The standard became fully applicable to all such vehicles manufactured on or after March 1, 2021. On January 27, 2023, NHTSA opened Defect Petition (DP) 22-005 to evaluate the subject mat
Opened Jan 27, 2023 · closed Aug 7, 2023 · action DP22005 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific Q50
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2017 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Infiniti publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2017 Infiniti Q50, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2017 Infiniti Q50
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this Q50 →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database3 involved a crash · 0 a fire · 1 injuries · 0 deaths reported
19 per 10,000 built · Infiniti reported 33,452 Q50 built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2017: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2024: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2026: 7
Most-cited components
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
My vehicle's windshield washer sensor has malfunctioned as it regularly flashes a warning light indicating low washer fluid regardless of the actual washer fluid reservoir level. The persistent warning light on the dash is a constant distraction to the driver.
The car needed new sprockets after 105K miles. I haven't seen anyone else have this problem, so my car maybe a lemon. But just in case more people start reporting it, I just want to make sure it's on record. The dealership has no idea why they'd fail, as I have had regular, full synthetic oil changes. It's a hefty repair
The contact owns a 2017 Infiniti Q50. The contact stated while driving at various speeds, the vehicle would shudder while the brake pedal was depressed. The contact stated no warning lights was illuminated. The vehicle was not taken to a local mechanic to be inspected. The manufacturer was not informed of the failure.
Since march of 2020 I have had issues with the display screen and the GPS system. These problems are ongoing and the dealer cannot repair the electrical issues. I have elevated this complaint to infinity customer affairs and was issued case# 43115404 today.
When starting up from being parked the wheels steer the car to the right while I have to pull the steering wheel to the left to keep the car driving straight. The moment I remove the pressure from pulling the wheel left the car takes an immediate right turn. This is not a front end alignment issue as the problem will correct itself.
Dunlop sp sport 5000 dsst p245/40rf19 developed sidewall bubble spontaneously. Had to replace two tires at less than 30,000 miles. Both tires had plenty of tread life left (> 6/32)
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 21 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 18,000 and 50,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 DR AWD | not rated | not rated | not rated | ★★★★★ | 10% |
| 4 DR AWD | not rated | not rated | not rated | ★★★★★ | 10% |
| 4 DR RWD | not rated | not rated | not rated | ★★★★★ | 10% |
| 4 DR RWD | not rated | not rated | not rated | ★★★★★ | 10% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications- 10 years or 120,000 miles, whichever comes first · Infiniti bulletin P4A05, P4A06***** Retailer Announcement ***** INFINITI is committed to providing the highest levels of product quality and customer satisfaction.
The term and the vehicles it covers are the manufacturer’s, as NHTSA’s summary of each filing states them; a dealer checks one particular car by its VIN. Every warranty extension on file, all makes →
Most often about: Electrical System, Equipment, Engine, Visibility/Wiper, Fuel/Propulsion System.
- ITB09-063C Service bulletin2026-04-13 · Structure — Body
- CERTIFICATION LABEL AND VIN PLATE REPLACEMENT SERVICE INFORMATION Because of collision damage or other vehicle repair, a replacement “Certification Label” or “VIN Plate/Label” may be needed. HINT: Certification Label = FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards) label. These items may be available from Infiniti by request if certain criteria are met. This bulletin lists the criteria and provide
- ITB12-011R Service bulletin2026-03-30 · Electrical System
- TELEMATICS SERVICE INFORMATION See ITB19-029 for models built after those listed above for a different Service Procedure. SERVICE INFORMATION The Applied Vehicles are equipped with a wireless communication device called a Telematics Communication Unit (TCU). With an active Infiniti Connection® or Infiniti InTouch Services™, the TCU communicates with the Infiniti Data Center to provide various secu
- ITB23-023A Service bulletin2025-02-20 · Electrical System
- AEB WARNING LIGHT IS ON WITH WARNING MESSAGES DISPLAYED ON COMBINATION METER APPLIED VEHICLES: 2015-2024 Q50 (V37) 2015-2018 Q50 Hybrid (HV37) 2017-2022 Q60 (CV37) 2015-2019 Q70 (Y51) 2015-2018 Q70 Hybrid (HY51) 2019-2024 QX50 (J55) 2022-2024 QX55 (FJ55) 2015-2021 QX60 (L50) 2022-2024 QX60 (L51) 2015-2019 QX60 Hybrid (L50H) 2015-2024 QX80 (Z62) SERVICE INFORMATION The AEB system is designed to tur
- P4A05, P4A06 Service bulletin2025-02-04 · Engine
- ***** Retailer Announcement ***** INFINITI is committed to providing the highest levels of product quality and customer satisfaction. Therefore, INFINITI is conducting a warranty extension to Full Useful Life (FUL) of 10 years or 120,000 miles, whichever occurs first, if white smoke or oil leak occurs with MIL-On condition that requires replacement of the turbocharger assembly on model year 2016-2
- ITB17-050C Service bulletin2025-02-04 · Electrical System
- MIL ON WITH DTC(S) STORED IN THE ECM This bulletin is no longer active. Please discard previous versions of ITB17-050.
- ITB22-038D Service bulletin2025-02-04 · Engine
- TURBOCHARGER REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE APPLIED ENGINES: VR30DDTT IF YOU CONFIRM One or both turbochargers require replacement. ACTION 1. Replace the affected turbocharger(s). Refer to the SERVICE PROCEDURE in this bulletin for the updated procedure. IMPORTANT: You MUST closely follow the entire SERVICE PROCEDURE as it contains information that is essential to successfully completing this repair. 2.
- ITB24-017A Service bulletin2025-01-14 · Engine
- ENGINE ROOM SUB-HARNESS IF YOU CONFIRM DTC P06DA-00 for “ENGINE OIL PRESSURE CONTROL” is stored as current (active) with CONSULT-III plus (C-III plus). ACTION Replace the engine room sub-harness. Refer to the SERVICE PROCEDURE in this bulletin. IMPORTANT: The purpose of ACTION (above) is to give you a quick idea of the work you will be performing. You MUST closely follow the entire SERVICE PROCEDU
- ITB19-024D Service bulletin2024-09-19 · Air Bags
- DTC B00A0-00 STOREIF YOU CONFIRM DTC B00A0-00 (OCCUPANT DETECTION SENSOR UNIT) is stored, AND OCS zero point reset cannot be performed, (continued on the next page)D
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0456 P0456 on Infiniti → | A very small leak in the evaporative emissions system. | Engine · Gas cap → | 15 bulletins |
| B130C B130C on Infiniti → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 8 bulletins |
| B2EF0 B2EF0 on Infiniti → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 8 bulletins |
| C1A03 C1A03 on Infiniti → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 6 bulletins |
| C1A04 C1A04 on Infiniti → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 6 bulletins |
| C1B01 C1B01 on Infiniti → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 6 bulletins |
| P0101 P0101 on Infiniti → | The mass air flow sensor is reporting a figure the engine computer does not believe for the conditions. | Engine · Mass air flow sensor → | 6 bulletins |
| P0442 P0442 on Infiniti → | A small leak in the evaporative emissions system. | Engine · Gas cap → | 6 bulletins |
| P0455 P0455 on Infiniti → | A large leak in the evaporative emissions system — often a fuel cap left off. | Engine · Gas cap → | 6 bulletins |
| C1A16 C1A16 on Infiniti → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 2 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0087 P0087 on Infiniti → | Fuel rail pressure is below what the system commanded. | Engine · Fuel pump → | 3 bulletins |
| P0106 P0106 on Infiniti → | The manifold pressure sensor reading does not track what the engine is doing. | Engine | 3 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2017 Infiniti Q50 failed the emissions check on 5.8% of first inspections — higher than the 3.7% for every 2017 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.6% (every 2017 vehicle: 2.1%).
failed emissions
936 initial inspections of 914 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2017 Q50 | Every 2017 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 5.8% | 3.7% | 934 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 1.6% | 2.1% | 936 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.21% | 0.25% | 936 |
| Miles driven a year | 9,529 | 10,048 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 88,337 | 93,238 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2017 vehicle” is every 2017 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
Q50 by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2017 Q50
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2017 Infiniti Q50 have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 4 recall campaigns for the 2017 Infiniti Q50. The most serious on file is 24V470000, covering Power Train. 1 of them was filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2017 Infiniti Q50?
NHTSA has not published a crash-test rating for the 2017 Infiniti Q50 yet. On the recall record WhichTrim grades it C (75/100), which measures open and severe recalls rather than crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2017 Infiniti Q50?
Across the 8 EPA-rated configurations of the 2017 Infiniti Q50, the best EPA combined figure is 29 mpg. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2017 Infiniti Q50?
Transport Canada measured it at 189.0 in long, 71.7 in wide (body, without mirrors), 57.5 in tall, on a 112.2 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 3,611–4,085 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2017 Infiniti Q50?
Owners have filed 63 complaints with NHTSA about the 2017 Infiniti Q50, most often about engine, air bags, fuel/propulsion system. Of those, 3 involved a crash, 1 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2017 Infiniti Q50?
The EPA smog rating for the 2017 Infiniti Q50 is 6 out of 10. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — Federal Tier 3 Bin 125, LEV-II ULEV, LEV-III ULEV125 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2017 Infiniti Q50?
The manufacturer has filed 319 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2017 Infiniti Q50, most often covering electrical system, equipment, engine. The most recent is dated 2026-04-13. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2017 Infiniti Q50 do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2017 Infiniti Q50 failed the emissions check on 5.8% of first inspections — higher than the 3.7% for every 2017 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.6% (every 2017 vehicle: 2.1%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 8 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 8 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 4 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 63 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 4 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 319 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 1 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | none | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | No report has been filed. Only entities named in the order report, and only crashes they hear of — so this is also what an unequipped car, or a manufacturer without telematics, looks like. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 10 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.