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Diagnostic trouble code

P0521

4 owner reports and 94 manufacturer filings across 49 model years from Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC and others.

PowertrainGeneric OBD-II code94 manufacturer filings4 owner reports

Where P0521 shows up

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reports
2020 Buick EncoreElectrical System7
2021 Chevrolet TrailblazerEngine61
2024 Chevrolet TraxElectrical System61
2021 Buick EncoreElectrical System5
2019 Chevrolet ExpressEngine And Engine Cooling5
2019 Chevrolet SuburbanEngine And Engine Cooling5
2024 Buick EnvistaElectrical System4
2024 Buick EncoreEngine3
2023 Buick EncoreEngine And Engine Cooling21
2022 Buick EncoreEngine And Engine Cooling21
2024 Chevrolet TrailblazerEngine3
2016 GMC SavanaEngine And Engine Cooling3
2016 Buick EnvisionEngine And Engine Cooling2
2016 Cadillac ATS-VEngine And Engine Cooling2
2016 Chevrolet SparkEngine And Engine Cooling2
2023 Chevrolet TrailblazerEngine And Engine Cooling2
2022 Chevrolet TrailblazerEngine And Engine Cooling2
2019 GMC SavanaFuel System, Gasoline2
2016 Buick CascadaEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Buick EnclaveEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Buick EncoreEngine And Engine Cooling1
2020 Buick EnvisionElectrical System1
2019 Buick EnvisionElectrical System1
2018 Buick EnvisionEngine And Engine Cooling1
2020 Buick RegalElectrical System1
2019 Buick RegalElectrical System1
2017 Buick RegalElectrical System1
2019 Cadillac ATSElectrical System1
2018 Cadillac ATSEngine And Engine Cooling1
2018 Cadillac ATS-VEngine And Engine Cooling1
2017 Cadillac ATS-VElectrical System1
2019 Cadillac CTSEngine And Engine Cooling1
2018 Cadillac CTS-VElectrical System1
2016 Cadillac ELREngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Cadillac SRXEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Cadillac XTSEngine And Engine Cooling1
2022 Chevrolet CamaroEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Chevrolet City Express Cargo VanEngine And Engine Cooling1
2020 Chevrolet ExpressEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Chevrolet SSEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Chevrolet Silverado 3500HDEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Chevrolet SonicEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Chevrolet TraverseEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Chevrolet TraxEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 GMC AcadiaEngine And Engine Cooling1
2020 GMC SavanaEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 GMC Sierra 3500HDEngine And Engine Cooling1
2025 Jeep CompassPower Train1
2024 Jeep CompassPower Train1

A model year appears here because the code is named in its record, not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are mentions in the federal files, not failure rates — nobody publishes the denominator.

What it gets filed under

Engine And Engine Cooling 45Electrical System 27Engine 17Fuel System, Gasoline 4Power Train 2Fuel/Propulsion System 1
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What owners said

Source: NHTSA complaint database

Owners’ own words, one per nameplate, scrubbed of anything identifying. These are unverified reports filed with NHTSA — they are what was said, not a finding that it was true.

On Star provided me with a diagnostic code of P0521, pointing to an engine oil pressure sensor malfunction
2021 Chevrolet TrailblazerSep 3, 2026NHTSA owner report
March 15, 2026 – Diagnostic Codes- P0521 – Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range or Performance- P06DE – Engine Oil Pressure Control Circuit Stuck On Concerns include oil pressure, lubrication issues, and potential engine damage
2024 Chevrolet TraxApr 30, 2026NHTSA owner report
– A known issue where the Engine Control Module (ECM) fails to properly clear the permanent status of DTC P0521 (Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Performance)
2022 Buick EncoreMar 10, 2025NHTSA owner report

Manufacturer filings that name it

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Service bulletins and campaigns whose filed summary names P0521. Quoting the document number at a service desk is often the fastest route to a diagnosis someone has already written down.

What P0521 means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

The oil pressure sensor reading does not track what the engine is doing.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. It is the starting point of a diagnosis, not its conclusion — the same code has several possible causes and the cheap one is not always right.

Common questions about P0521

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Can I keep driving with P0521 stored?

Nobody can answer that from the code alone, and a site that does is guessing. A steady light generally means the fault was logged and the vehicle is in a reduced-risk mode; a flashing light means stop soon, because a misfiring engine can destroy a catalytic converter in minutes. The safe read of this page is the mileage and the components, not permission.

Does a code mean the car is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN, and none of them are triggered by a scan tool. If you want to know whether an open recall applies to one specific vehicle, check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls — that is the only source that settles it.

Why do the counts here differ from other sites?

Because these are not estimates. Every number on this page is a count of documents in NHTSA's own files: manufacturer communications that name the code in their filed summary, and owner complaints that name it in the narrative. We do not model, weight or extrapolate them.

Will clearing the code fix it?

Clearing turns the light off and erases the freeze-frame data a technician would have used to work out what happened. If the condition is still there the code returns, usually within a few drive cycles, and the diagnosis now starts from less information than before.