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Diagnostic trouble code · Ford

U0109 on Ford vehicles

U0109 is named on 19 Ford model years (2018–2024): 83 manufacturer filings and 0 owner reports in NHTSA’s files, across Explorer, Expedition, F-150, Transit, Bronco Sport.

Network 19 model years 83 manufacturer filings

Which Ford model years name U0109

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reports
2019 Ford ExplorerElectrical System9—
2018 Ford ExplorerElectrical System9—
2021 Ford ExplorerElectrical System6—
2021 Ford ExpeditionElectrical System5—
2020 Ford ExpeditionElectrical System5—
2020 Ford ExplorerElectrical System5—
2020 Ford F-150Power Train5—
2020 Ford TransitElectrical System5—
2019 Ford ExpeditionPower Train5—
2019 Ford TransitElectrical System5—
2018 Ford ExpeditionElectrical System5—
2018 Ford TransitElectrical System5—
2022 Ford ExpeditionElectrical System4—
2022 Ford TransitElectrical System4—
2023 Ford TransitElectrical System2—
2024 Ford ExpeditionNot specified1—
2024 Ford TransitNot specified1—
2023 Ford Bronco SportPower Train1—
2022 Ford Bronco SportPower Train1—

A model year is listed because the code is named in its own record — a bulletin filed against it, or an owner’s complaint about it — not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are documents in NHTSA’s files, not failure rates.

Electrical System 50 Not specified 17 Power Train 16
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Ford filings that name U0109

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Bulletins and campaigns Ford filed with NHTSA whose summary names U0109. Quote the document number at the service desk — it is a diagnosis the maker has already written down.

What U0109 means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

U0109 sits in the generic range of the OBD-II standard, so it means the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States — but WhichTrim does not carry a definition for it and will not invent one. What is on this page is the record: who named it and on what.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. The record above is what Ford and its owners have filed about it; the code’s page across every make has the whole file.

From here

Common questions

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Is U0109 a known problem on Ford vehicles?

It is a documented one: NHTSA's files hold 83 manufacturer filings and 0 owner reports naming U0109 on 19 Ford model years (2018–2024). Whether it is a problem on one particular car is a diagnosis, not a count — but a bulletin that names the code on your model year is the place to start.

Which Ford models does U0109 appear on most?

2019 Explorer (9 documents), 2018 Explorer (9 documents), 2021 Explorer (6 documents).

Does U0109 on a Ford mean it is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN; no recall is triggered by a scan tool. Check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls, or open the model year's page here for the campaigns filed against it.