2016 Acura MDX
The 2016 Acura MDX is sold in the U.S. as a gas compact SUV with 4 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the MDX 2WD, is EPA-rated at 23 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 7 recall campaigns for this model year, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of D. Owners have filed 377 complaints, most often about the engine. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDX 2WD | Gas | FWD | 3.5L 6-cyl | 20 | 27 | 23 | $3,550 |
| MDX 2WD | Gas | FWD | 3.5L 6-cyl | 19 | 27 | 22 | $3,750 |
| MDX 4WD | Gas | AWD | 3.5L 6-cyl | 19 | 26 | 22 | $3,750 |
| MDX 4WD | Gas | AWD | 3.5L 6-cyl | 18 | 26 | 21 | $3,900 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 36119, 36120, 36121, 36122.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDX 2WD, MDX 4WD | 5–6 / 10 | Bin 5 / LEV-II ULEV | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] |
| Doors | 5 |
| GVWR class | Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg) |
Engine Basics
| Cylinders | 6 |
| Displacement | 3.5 L |
| Engine configuration | V-Shaped |
Engine Output
| Horsepower | 290 hp |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Gasoline |
Seating
| Seating capacity | 7 seats |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | 4x2 |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Transmission speeds | 9 |
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: SH-AWD, SH-AWD w/Advance/Advance w/RES, SH-AWD w/Tech, SH-AWD w/Tech pkg & RES). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 193.7 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 77.2 in |
| Height | 67.3 in |
| Wheelbase | 111.0 in |
| Track, front | 66.5 in |
| Track, rear | 66.1 in |
| Curb weight | 4,343 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 58/42 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here one configuration: 4-door SUV AWD. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2016 Acura MDX is in the years where transmission, electronics and drivetrain repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (7)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseExterior Lighting
FLIFuel System, Gasoline
KGC, KGDEngine And Engine Cooling
XG1, GG0Exterior Lighting
M49Fuel System, Other
N3X, P3WFuel System, Gasoline
KA9, KB0These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Engine — Engine failure open
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received 414 reports of connecting rod bearing failures in the 3.5L V6 engine used in the following vehicles: Model Years (MY) 2018-2020 Acura TLX, MY2016-2020 Acura MDX, MY2016-2020 Honda Pilot, MY2018-2020 Honda Odyssey, and MY2017-2019 Honda Ridgeline. The subject engine failures were analyzed as part of a Recall Query (RQ24013). It was determined that these engine failures are outside the scope of Honda Recall 23V-751. Further, evidence gathered in conjunction with RQ24013 does not suggest this failure is caused by the same crankshaft manufacturing defect that is addressed by Honda in Recall 23V-751. Based on analysis of data from RQ24013,
Opened Aug 20, 2025 · action PE25008 · the investigation’s page →
Engine And Engine Cooling:Engine — No Restart After Auto Start/Stop Engages open
On June 3, 2022, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation PE22005 after the agency received VOQs and several field reports concerning the Auto Idle Stop (AIS) feature on 2016-2019MY Honda Pilot vehicles. The complaints allege that the engine fails to restart on its own from a complete stop at a traffic light or road intersection with the AIS function engaged. The subject vehicles are equipped with a 3.5L engine with a 9-speed automatic transmission. On January 6, 2023, Honda released service bulletins 23-008 and 23-009. These service bulletins address the failure to restart issue in the 2016-2019MY Honda Pilot vehicles, as well as the 2015-2020 Acura TLX, 2016-2020
Opened Mar 26, 2025 · action EA25004 · the investigation’s page →
Engine — Engine failure closed
On November 8, 2024, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened Recall Query RQ24013 to assess the scope of Honda recall 23V-751 after receiving complaints that alleged connecting rod bearing failures in vehicles that were not within the scope of recall 23V-751. In November 2023, Honda recalled 248,999 various Model Year (MY)2016–2020 Honda and Acura vehicles equipped with the 3.5L V6 engine. Honda recalled these vehicles due to a crankshaft manufacturing defect that caused premature connecting rod bearing wear and engine seizure. While the out-of-scope failures involved in these complaints appear to have a very similar failure mechanism as the recalled engines, a thorough analysis of
Opened Nov 8, 2024 · closed Aug 20, 2025 · action RQ24013 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific MDX
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2016 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Acura publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2016 Acura MDX, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2016 Acura MDX
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this MDX →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database10 involved a crash · 5 a fire · 5 injuries · 0 deaths reported
Filed per year: 2015: 12 · 2016: 25 · 2017: 18 · 2018: 19 · 2019: 48 · 2020: 21 · 2021: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2024: 69 · 2025: 75 · 2026: 50
Most-cited components
In depth: engine problems → · transmission and drivetrain problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
At 1300 miles. Vehicle exhibited a condition where the entire electrical system failed, triggering alerts for every system. Emissions, stability, every safety function, brakes, steering. Vehicle went into some kind of failsafe mode where the transmission did not shift well at all, and the car was barely drivable.
Brand new Acura Mdx 2016 was purchased from weir canyon Acura honda in anaheim, california on march 18th 3/18/2016. It has 40k bumper to bumper warranty per paperwork and dealer plus purchased extended 100,000 8-year warranty for any defects, etc. again bumper to bumper.
Brakes are too soft. Main brake pump has been changed in few days after delivery. Still brakes are soft and have long range for pedal to go down. Kind of do not feel the resistance. Very uncomfortable and do not feel safe
Transmission failed causing engine to overheat. This 9 speed transmission has a fluid heater in it that has radiator water supplied to it. Car was not shifting correctly and making a beeping noise at 20 to 25 MPH. Car was taken to deal on 2/13/16 with 5,635 miles they test drove and said they could not find anything wrong.
Two days after getting our first oil change. The car wouldn't start in our garage. The system flashed on and off rapidly. A tech came out and jump started the engine manually because the computer wouldn't start it.
Forward/front collision mitigation braking system didn't engage enough to reduce or avoid impact of the collision. My vehicle took a right turn at about 20-25 MPH and travelled less than 2-2.5 car length before getting onto the curb and hitting an iron pillar about 2 feet high on side walk.
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Acura itself: 60 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 77 injured, as claimed, not verified. Every MDX model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 169 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 15,000 and 75,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Median mileage by component
| Component | Reports | Median miles | Vs same age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power Train | 71 | 32,000 | 0.62× |
| Engine | 53 | 65,211 | 1.05× |
| Electrical System | 22 | 24,000 | 0.53× |
| Unspecified | 21 | 11,111 | — |
| Vehicle Speed Control | 16 | 34,700 | 1.16× |
| Fuel/Propulsion System | 14 | 64,053 | 1.36× |
Vs same age is this model year’s median for the system divided by the median of every 2016-model-year complaint about the same system, all makes: under 1× means owners of this car reported it at lower mileage. Here, owners reported earlier than same-age vehicles: power train (0.62×), electrical system (0.53×). Which systems go early across the whole fleet: the component study.
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUV AWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 16% |
| SUV FWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 16% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.
Driver-assist crash reports (2)
Source: NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-012 no injury reported
Feb 2022 to Feb 2022 · 1 with an air bag deployment · 2 towed
What was engaged, and what was hit
System named: not named in the filings
Crash partner: Passenger Car 1 · Unknown 1
Filed by: Honda (American Honda Motor Co.)
| Incident | System | Struck | Injury alleged | State | Speed | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 2022 | Level 2 | Unknown | no injury reported | LA | — | 62-3066 |
| — | Level 2 | Passenger Car | no injury reported | OH | — | 62-2158 |
From the manufacturer’s own filing
The reporting entity’s narrative as NHTSA published it, with anything identifying removed and nothing added. A narrative is a notice, written before the entity had verified what happened.
Customer was backing out of the driveway when the vehicle allegedly shifted into drive and accelerated into the customer's other parked vehicle. Customer alleges that the Lane Keep Assist System and Adaptive Cruise Control were engaged
The customer was making a U-turn when another vehicle crashed into the customer. The customer alleges that the Lane Keep Assist System and Adaptive Cruise Control were engaged
A report under the General Order is a notice the manufacturer or operator must file within days of hearing of a crash in which a Level 2 driver-assist or automated-driving system was engaged within 30 seconds of impact. It is filed before anything is verified, and entities with telematics hear of far more crashes than entities that rely on complaints, so counts say as much about the reporting as about the car and are not comparable across makes. Nothing is normalised by fleet size. Every report on file, by make and year → · NHTSA’s page and files
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Acura bulletin B25-003An uneven sealing surface allows moisture to enter the inner taillight(s), causing one or both of the inner taillights not to work.
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Acura bulletin B25-026An uneven sealing surface allows moisture to enter the inner taillight(s), causing one or both of the inner taillights not to work.
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Acura bulletin B23-002Under certain circumstances, after coming to a stop and engaging idle stop the vehicle may not restart automatically due to excessive cylinder pressure and/or low cranking torque.
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Acura bulletin ONL6L806042025Owner Notification Letter - An uneven sealing surface allows moisture to enter the inner taillight(s), causing one or both of the inner taillights not to work.
The term and the vehicles it covers are the manufacturer’s, as NHTSA’s summary of each filing states them; a dealer checks one particular car by its VIN. Every Honda warranty extension (66) → · Every warranty extension on file, all makes →
Most often about: Engine, Electrical System, Power Train, Equipment, Structure.
- ONL6AX01302026 Other2026-01-31 · Fuel/Propulsion System
- Owner Notification Letter - Under certain circumstances, after coming to a stop and the idle stop feature engaging, the vehicle may not automatically restart. Acura is providing a product update with a new PGM-FI software update to fix this issue.
- B25-003 Service bulletin2025-09-04 · Visibility/Wiper
- Service Bulletin - An uneven sealing surface allows moisture to enter the inner taillight(s), causing one or both of the inner taillights not to work.
- BPS&08122025901 Other2025-08-12 · Engine
- Dealer Message - Acura is also implementing an additional (1) twenty-four (24) month period for 2015 model year Acura TLX vehicles, commencing at the expiration of the 10-year warranty extension period for each vehicle, and (2) eighteen (18) month period for 2016 model year Acura TLX/MDX vehicles, commencing at the expiration of the 10-year warranty extension period for each vehicle, for valve adj
- B25-026 Service bulletin2025-07-09 · Visibility/Wiper
- Service Bulletin - An uneven sealing surface allows moisture to enter the inner taillight(s), causing one or both of the inner taillights not to work.
- B25-003 Service bulletin2025-07-09 · Visibility/Wiper
- Service Bulletin - An uneven sealing surface allows moisture to enter the inner taillight(s), causing one or both of the inner taillights not to work.
- B23-002 Service bulletin2025-07-07 · Engine
- Service Bulletin - Under certain circumstances, after coming to a stop and engaging idle stop the vehicle may not restart automatically due to excessive cylinder pressure and/or low cranking torque. Typically, the client can immediately restart the vehicle by selecting Park and pressing the ENGINE START/STOP button.
- ONL6L806042025 Form Other2025-06-05 · Exterior Lighting
- Owner Notification Letter - An uneven sealing surface allows moisture to enter the inner taillight(s), causing one or both of the inner taillights not to work.
- ONL6L806042025 Letter Other2025-06-05 · Exterior Lighting
- Owner Notification Letter - An uneven sealing surface allows moisture to enter the inner taillight(s), causing one or both of the inner taillights not to work.
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0171 P0171 on Acura → | The engine is running lean on bank 1: too much air, or not enough fuel, for the mixture the computer wants. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Mass air flow sensor → | 16 bulletins |
| P0174 P0174 on Acura → | The engine is running lean on bank 2. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Mass air flow sensor → | 16 bulletins |
| P219A P219A on Acura → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump → | 16 bulletins |
| P0430 P0430 on Acura → | The catalytic converter on bank 2 is not cleaning up the exhaust as well as it should. | Power Train · Catalytic converter → | 5 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0301 P0301 on Acura → | Cylinder 1 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 3 bulletins · 2 owner reports |
| P0306 | Cylinder 6 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 3 bulletins · 2 owner reports |
| P0369 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Engine | 5 bulletins |
| P0716 P0716 on Acura → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 5 bulletins |
| P0300 P0300 on Acura → | Misfire detected, but not isolated to one cylinder. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 3 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0303 | Cylinder 3 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 3 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0302 P0302 on Acura → | Cylinder 2 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 3 bulletins |
| P0305 | Cylinder 5 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 3 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2016 Acura MDX failed the emissions check on 3.4% of first inspections — close to the 4.2% for every 2016 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.8% (every 2016 vehicle: 2.2%).
failed emissions
2,824 initial inspections of 2,766 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2016 MDX | Every 2016 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 3.4% | 4.2% | 2,818 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 1.8% | 2.2% | 2,824 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.32% | 0.27% | 2,824 |
| Miles driven a year | 11,016 | 10,028 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 113,184 | 103,109 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2016 vehicle” is every 2016 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
MDX by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2016 MDX
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2016 Acura MDX have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 7 recall campaigns for the 2016 Acura MDX. The most serious on file is 26V365000, covering Structure. 1 of them was filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2016 Acura MDX?
NHTSA gave the 2016 Acura MDX 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 5-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it D (66/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2016 Acura MDX?
Across the 4 EPA-rated configurations of the 2016 Acura MDX, the best EPA combined figure is 23 mpg. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2016 Acura MDX?
Transport Canada measured it at 193.7 in long, 77.2 in wide (body, without mirrors), 67.3 in tall, on a 111.0 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 4,343 lb. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2016 Acura MDX?
Owners have filed 377 complaints with NHTSA about the 2016 Acura MDX, most often about engine, power train, unspecified. Of those, 10 involved a crash, 5 a fire, 5 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2016 Acura MDX?
The EPA smog rating for the 2016 Acura MDX runs 5 to 6 out of 10 across its configurations. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — Bin 5, LEV-II ULEV — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2016 Acura MDX?
The manufacturer has filed 334 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2016 Acura MDX, most often covering engine, electrical system, power train. The most recent is dated 2026-01-31. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2016 Acura MDX do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2016 Acura MDX failed the emissions check on 3.4% of first inspections — close to the 4.2% for every 2016 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.8% (every 2016 vehicle: 2.2%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 4 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 4 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 7 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 377 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 2 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 334 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 3 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | 2 | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | Crashes the manufacturer or operator reported with a Level 2 or automated-driving system engaged. Notices, filed before verification; not comparable across makes. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 12 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.