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Federal filingsHome›Trouble codes› C0051
Diagnostic trouble code

C0051

0 owner reports and 86 manufacturer filings across 25 model years from Buick, Chevrolet, Ford, Lincoln and others.

Chassis Generic OBD-II code 86 manufacturer filings

Where C0051 shows up

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reportsParts
2021 Buick EncoreElectrical System7—Battery →
2020 Buick EncoreSteering7—
2021 Chevrolet TrailblazerElectrical System7—Battery →
2021 Ford E-SeriesElectrical System6—Battery →
2020 Ford EscapeVehicle Speed Control6—
2020 Lincoln CorsairElectrical System6—Battery →
2022 Ford E-SeriesElectrical System4—Battery →
2021 Ford EscapeVehicle Speed Control4—
2021 Lincoln CorsairForward Collision Avoidance4—
2022 Buick EncoreSteering3—
2022 Chevrolet TrailblazerSteering3—
2022 Ford Bronco SportVehicle Speed Control3—
2021 Ford Bronco SportElectrical System3—Battery →
2022 Ford EscapeVehicle Speed Control3—
2022 Ford MaverickVehicle Speed Control3—
2022 Lincoln CorsairElectrical System3—Battery →
2017 Mazda CX-5Wheels3—Wheel bearing →
2016 Mazda CX-5Wheels3—Wheel bearing →
2018 Mazda CX-5Tires2—
2024 Ram 1500Steering1—
2023 Ram 1500Steering1—
2024 Ram 2500Steering1—
2023 Ram 2500Steering1—
2024 Ram 3500Steering1—
2023 Ram 3500Steering1—

A model year appears here because the code is named in its record, not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are mentions in the federal files, not failure rates — nobody publishes the denominator.

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C0051 by make

The same record, one make at a time: the model years, bulletins and owner reports that name C0051 on that maker’s vehicles.

Ford 8Ram 6

What it gets filed under

Electrical System 28 Steering 24 Vehicle Speed Control 12 Forward Collision Avoidance 6 Wheels 4 Equipment 3

86 manufacturer filings name C0051. Start with what the maker wrote down.

A code names the test that failed, not the part. A bulletin that names it is often a diagnosis someone has already written down — quote its number at the service desk.

Photo: Compagnons / Unsplash

Manufacturer filings that name it

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Service bulletins and campaigns whose filed summary names C0051.

What C0051 means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

C0051 sits in the generic range of the OBD-II standard, so it means the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States — but WhichTrim does not carry a definition for it and will not invent one. What is on this page is the record: who named it and on what.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. It is the starting point of a diagnosis, not its conclusion — the same code has several possible causes and the cheap one is not always right.

From here

Common questions about C0051

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Can I keep driving with C0051 stored?

Nobody can answer that from the code alone, and a site that does is guessing. A steady light means a fault was logged and the car should be checked soon; a flashing light means a severe misfire — slow down and get it seen as soon as possible, because severe misfire can quickly damage the catalytic converter. The safe read of this page is the mileage and the components, not permission.

Does a code mean the car is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN, and none of them are triggered by a scan tool. If you want to know whether an open recall applies to one specific vehicle, check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls — that is the only source that settles it.

Why do the counts here differ from other sites?

Because these are not estimates. Every number on this page is a count of documents in NHTSA's own files: manufacturer communications that name the code in their filed summary, and owner complaints that name it in the narrative. We do not model, weight or extrapolate them.

Will clearing the code fix it?

Clearing turns the light off and erases the freeze-frame data a technician would have used to work out what happened. If the condition is still there the code returns, usually within a few drive cycles, and the diagnosis now starts from less information than before.