2026 Chevrolet Silverado
The 2026 Chevrolet Silverado is sold in the U.S. as an electric, gas and diesel large pickup truck with 31 EPA-rated configurations. Its longest-range version, the Silverado EV Max Range WT (19kW Charger), is EPA-rated at 493 miles with 68 MPGe combined efficiency. NHTSA lists 6 recall campaigns for this model year, 2 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of D. Owners have filed 126 complaints, most often about the engine. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall. Manufacturer pricing runs from $52,800 to $70,000 across 4 trims.

| Trim | Powertrain | Drive | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| WT | Gas | 4WD | $36,900 |
| CUSTOM | Gas | 4WD | $42,400 |
| CUSTOM TRAIL BOSS | Gas | 4WD | $52,900 |
| LT | Gas | 4WD | $47,900 |
| RST | Gas | 4WD | $51,300 |
| LT TRAIL BOSS | Gas | 4WD | $59,700 |
| LTZ | Gas | 4WD | $58,000 |
| HIGH COUNTRY | Gas | 4WD | $62,900 |
| ZR2 | Gas | 4WD | $71,800 |
| SILVERADO EV | Electric | AWD | $52,800 |
| Silverado EV CUSTOM | Electric | AWD | $55,895 |
| Silverado EV LT | Electric | AWD | $69,100 |
| Silverado EV TRAIL BOSS | Electric | AWD | $70,000 |
MSRP excludes destination. Chevrolet files one press kit for the Silverado family (ZR2 and the Silverado); the table lists all of it, and the prices quoted for the 2026 Silverado elsewhere on this page are the Silverado trims only. Open a trim for the complete spec sheet and standard/optional equipment. Have the car in front of you? Decode its VIN to see which of these trims it is and what it was priced at.
Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Range | kWh/100mi | Charge (240V) | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silverado EV Ext Range WT | Electric | 4WD | 255 and 256 kW ACPM | 78 | 63 | 70 MPGe | 424 mi | 47.8 | 11.5 h | $1,100 |
| Silverado EV Ext Range (11kW Charger) | Electric | 4WD | 255 and 256 kW ACPM | 75 | 61 | 68 MPGe | 410 mi | 49.5 | 18.6 h | $1,100 |
| Silverado EV Max Range WT (19kW Charger) | Electric | 4WD | 255 and 256 kW ACPM | 75 | 61 | 68 MPGe | 493 mi | 49.5 | 13.8 h | $1,100 |
| Silverado EV Std Range WT (11kW Charger) | Electric | 4WD | 255 and 256 kW ACPM | 75 | 61 | 68 MPGe | 286 mi | 49.6 | 13.3 h | $1,100 |
| Silverado EV Std Range (11kW Charger) | Electric | 4WD | 255 and 256 kW ACPM | 74 | 60 | 67 MPGe | 283 mi | 50.3 | 13.3 h | $1,150 |
| Silverado EV Ext Range (19kW Charger) | Electric | 4WD | 255 and 256 kW ACPM | 69 | 59 | 64 MPGe | 385 mi | 52.4 | 11.5 h | $1,200 |
| Silverado 2WD | Gas | RWD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 18 | 21 | 20 | — | — | — | $3,350 |
| Silverado (with Sport Mode) 2WD | Gas | RWD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 17 | 21 | 19 | — | — | — | $3,550 |
| Silverado 4WD 4M | Gas | 4WD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 17 | 21 | 19 | — | — | — | $3,550 |
| Silverado (with Sport Mode) 2WD | Gas | RWD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 16 | 21 | 18 | — | — | — | $3,700 |
| Silverado (with Sport Mode) 4WD M6 | Gas | 4WD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 17 | 20 | 18 | — | — | — | $3,700 |
| Silverado (with Sport Mode) 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 16 | 20 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Silverado 2WD | Gas | RWD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 16 | 20 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Silverado 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 6.2L 8-cyl | 15 | 20 | 17 | — | — | — | $4,850 |
| Silverado 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 19 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Silverado 4WD (Flex Fuel) | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 19 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Silverado Mud Terrain Tires (with Sport Mode) 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 16 | 17 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Silverado Mud Terrain Tires 4WD 4M | Gas | 4WD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 16 | 17 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Silverado Mud Terrain Tires 4WD FFV | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 19 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Silverado Cab Chassis 2WD | Gas | RWD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 18 | 16 | — | — | — | $4,200 |
| Silverado Mud Terrain Tires (Sport Mode) 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 18 | 16 | — | — | — | $4,200 |
| Silverado Mud Terrain Tires 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 18 | 16 | — | — | — | $4,200 |
| Silverado 4WD ZR2 | Gas | 4WD | 6.2L 8-cyl | 14 | 17 | 15 | — | — | — | $5,500 |
| Silverado Cab Chassis 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 14 | 16 | 15 | — | — | — | $4,450 |
| Silverado Mud Terrain Tires 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 6.2L 8-cyl | 14 | 17 | 15 | — | — | — | $5,500 |
| Silverado 2WD | Diesel | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 23 | 28 | 25 | — | — | — | $3,850 |
| Silverado (with Sport Mode) 4WD | Diesel | 4WD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 22 | 26 | 24 | — | — | — | $4,000 |
| Silverado 4WD | Diesel | 4WD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 22 | 25 | 23 | — | — | — | $4,150 |
| Silverado Mud Terrain Tires 4WD | Diesel | 4WD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 21 | 24 | 23 | — | — | — | $4,150 |
| Silverado Mud Terrain Tires 4WD (Sport/off road) | Diesel | 4WD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 21 | 24 | 23 | — | — | — | $4,150 |
| Silverado 4WD ZR2 (Sport/Off Road) | Diesel | 4WD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 20 | 23 | 21 | — | — | — | $4,550 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 49638, 49640, 49639, 49642, 49643, 49641, 49358, 49357, 49378, 49360.
New-vehicle warranty
Source: manufacturer press kits, make-levelAs stated in Chevrolet's press kits for the 2025–2027 model years (4 kits); this model year's own kit states no warranty terms, so the make's are shown. Confirm the term for this car with the dealer.
The cheapest ownership win
Insurers price the 2026 Silverado very differently, and the gap between the best and worst quote on the same car and driver is usually larger than any option you are weighing on this page.
How to compare cover →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (6)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseElectrical System
N262562600Power Train
N262557620Equipment
N252540430Equipment
N252532020Electronic Stability Control (Esc)
N252515340These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Engine — Loss of motive power due to engine failure post recall remedy open
On January 16, 2026, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened Recall Query RQ26001. This investigation was opened to assess the remedy effectiveness of Recall 25V-274. ODI has received complaints alleging engine failure in vehicles after the recall remedy had been completed, whether that remedy involved an oil viscosity change or a complete engine replacement. General Motors (GM) issued Recall 25V-274 to address concerns of engine failure in the L87 engines produced between March 1, 2021 and May 31, 2024. GM cited the root cause as a supplier manufacturing and quality issue. GM’s recall remedy for Recall 25V-274 consisted of two different repairs, either an oil viscosity change or a
Opened Aug 20, 2026 · action EA26005 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific Silverado
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2026 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Chevrolet publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this Silverado →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database1 involved a crash · 2 a fire · 2 injuries · 0 deaths reported
4.8 per 10,000 built · Chevrolet reported 264,389 Silverado built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2025: 8 · 2026: 118
Most-cited components
In depth: engine problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
While driving on Interstate 95 in Boynton Beach, Florida at highway speed, the vehicle began stuttering and then lost power brake assist. The instrument cluster displayed Service ESC followed by Brake assist failure, press hard to brake, speed limited. The red BRAKE telltale and the amber ABS telltale illuminated at the same time.
What component failed: The “regen on demand” switch broke while using it. Safety: This incident put me, the occupants of my vehicle (my children), and the vehicles around me at risk. Reproduction: There was no need. It is exceptional obvious that the switch is broken and has failed.
The contact owns a 2026 Chevrolet Silverado 1500. The contact stated that while driving approximately 10 MPH, there was an abnormal knocking sound coming from the engine compartment. The vehicle was reversed to the residence and parked, but the sound was heard longer.
The contact owns a 2026 Chevrolet Silverado EV. While driving approximately 26-40 MPH, the contact was distracted by an inoperable navigation system and ran a red light and crashed into front driver’s side of another vehicle.
While driving at an undisclosed speed, the adaptive cruise control set speed independently changed. No warning lights were illuminated. The adaptive cruise control was set at 65 MPH, and the adaptive cruise control independently reset to 42 MPH.
2026 Silverado TrailBoss EV Windshield has laminate issues causing waves, distortion, and clarity issues. On several occasions this has caused vertigo/motion sickness while driving on the freeway. Vehicle was taken to Chevy dealership on 4/23 this issue has been confirmed and replacement parts on order. Under bumper to bumper warranty
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Chevrolet itself: 6 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 11 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 2.3 per 100,000 built. Every Silverado model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 17 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 3,000 and 11,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PU/CC AWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 11% |
| PU/EC 4WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/EC RWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/RC 4WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/RC RWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/CC 4WD | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 20% |
| PU/CC RWD | not rated | ★★★★☆ | not rated | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program. Standard driver-assist: forward collision warning, lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking.
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communicationsMost often about: Unknown Or Other, Electrical System, Engine, Fuel/Propulsion System, Steering.
- PIT6558 Service bulletin2026-10-19 · Unknown Or Other
- Squeaking or creaking noise from the rear upper front control arm bushing, over bumps or when turning.
- PIC6602Y Service bulletin2026-10-17 · Unknown Or Other
- This Preliminary information communicates to dealers steps to follow to obtain an IOK radio.
- PIT6110L Service bulletin2026-10-07 · Unknown Or Other
- This Preliminary information communicates an issue with the SES MIL and DTC P062B and engineering is currently investigating.
- PIP6127B Service bulletin2026-10-05 · Unknown Or Other
- This document assists GM dealer technicians with diagnosing torque converter concerns to ensure torque converter replacement is necessary. The torque converter part number will be placed on order restriction, and the technician will be asked to follow 25-NA-148 before requesting a part through PQC.
- PIT6477D Service bulletin2026-10-05 · Unknown Or Other
- This preliminary PI was created to advise techniians in the field that they will not be able to perform a GDS automated bleed with the scan tool dues to a issue with the software in the scan tool
- PIT6457C Service bulletin2026-09-28 · Unknown Or Other
- This preliminary information is for technicians that may see DTCs that are history and should not perform any part replacements. They should follow the notes mentioned prior to anything being replaced.
- PIC6540K Service bulletin2026-09-28 · Unknown Or Other
- This Preliminary information communicates to dealers a procedure to reset the radio.
- PIT6368E Service bulletin2026-09-28 · Unknown Or Other
- This Preliminary information communicates an issue with the virtual garage door opener not programming to a garage opener. Engineering is working on a new module.
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| U1624 U1624 on Chevrolet → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 6 bulletins |
| B3055 B3055 on Chevrolet → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| B3060 B3060 on Chevrolet → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| B3935 B3935 on Chevrolet → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| C055F C055F on Chevrolet → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| C0750 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| C0755 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| C0760 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| C0765 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| C0775 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| C1114 C1114 on Chevrolet → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| P30BF P30BF on Chevrolet → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Compare the 2026 Silverado with
Any vehicle, your weights →| Head-to-head | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 Ford F-150 · Large Pickup truck · grade F | Silverado +2.6 | |
| 2026 Ford Ranger · Large Pickup truck · grade F | Toss-up | |
| 2026 Ram 1500 · Large Pickup truck · grade D | Silverado +4.9 | |
| 2026 GMC Sierra · Large Pickup truck · grade D | Toss-up | |
| 2026 Toyota Tundra · Large Pickup truck · grade A | Toss-up | |
| 2026 Jeep Gladiator · Large Pickup truck · grade B | Gladiator +16 |
Silverado by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2026 Silverado
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsHow much does the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado cost?
Manufacturer pricing runs from $52,800 for the SILVERADO EV AWD to $70,000 for the Silverado EV TRAIL BOSS AWD, across 4 trims. Those are MSRPs from the manufacturer's own press material; they exclude destination, options, taxes and whatever the dealer adds. Every trim and price is listed above.
Does the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 6 recall campaigns for the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado, 2 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 26V494000, covering Electrical System. There is an active do not drive advisory — act on it before driving. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado?
NHTSA gave the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 5-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it D (62/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado?
Across the 31 EPA-rated configurations of the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado, the best EPA combined figure is 25 mpg (MPGe on the electrified versions) and the longest EPA range is 493 miles on a charge. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What do owners complain about on the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado?
Owners have filed 126 complaints with NHTSA about the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado, most often about engine, electrical system, power train. Of those, 1 involved a crash, 2 a fire, 2 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
Are there service bulletins for the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado?
The manufacturer has filed 536 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado, most often covering unknown or other, electrical system, engine. The most recent is dated 2026-10-19. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
Which 2026 Chevrolet Silverado trim is the best value?
$17,200 separates the cheapest of the 4 trims from the most expensive, so the answer depends on which of the differences you would actually use. Every trim has its own page here with the manufacturer's full specification and equipment list, plus a short summary of exactly what it adds over the base trim — worth reading before a dealer frames the walk-up for you. The trim-by-trim ladder shows what every step up costs and what it makes standard.
Is the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado better than the 2026 Ford F-150?
The Chevrolet Silverado edges it, 80.8 to 78.2, on fuel & range, price. The Ford F-150 is ahead on safety. Raise the safety weight from 4 to 4.8 and it flips. We publish a full side-by-side of the 2026 Chevrolet Silverado against the 2026 Ford F-150 — specifications by family, equipment feature by feature, safety record and ownership costs. You can re-weight what matters to you and the verdict recalculates.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 31 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | none | EPA emission certificates | The EPA published no certificate we could match to a configuration on this page. |
| Recalls | 6 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 126 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 7 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 536 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 1 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | none | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | No report has been filed. Only entities named in the order report, and only crashes they hear of — so this is also what an unequipped car, or a manufacturer without telematics, looks like. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | none | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | We had no VIN pattern to decode for this model year, or the manufacturer filed nothing usable. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | 13 trims | Manufacturer press kit | Transcribed from the manufacturer's own press material, every value carrying the document it came from. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly. Trim-level specifications and pricing are transcribed from the manufacturer's official press kit; every value carries its source in the data file.