2024 Toyota Tacoma
The 2024 Toyota Tacoma is sold in the U.S. as a hybrid and gas compact pickup truck with 10 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the Tacoma Hybrid 4WD, is EPA-rated at 24 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 6 recall campaigns for this model year, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of C. Owners have filed 154 complaints, most often about the power train. Manufacturer pricing runs from $31,500 to $63,900 across 18 trims.

| Trim | Powertrain | Drive | MSRP | HP | Torque | MPG comb | Seats | Wheels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SR XtraCab | Gas | 4X2 | $31,500 | 228 hp | 243 lb-ft | 23 mpg | 2 | 17 in |
| SR Double Cab | Gas | 4X2 | $33,700 | 228 hp | 243 lb-ft | 23 mpg | 5 | 17 in |
| SR XtraCab | Gas | 4X4 | $34,700 | 228 hp | 243 lb-ft | 21 mpg | 2 | 17 in |
| SR Double Cab | Gas | 4X4 | $36,900 | 228 hp | 243 lb-ft | 21 mpg | 5 | 17 in |
| SR5 XtraCab | Gas | 4X2 | $36,200 | 278 hp | 317 lb-ft | 23 mpg | 2 | 17 in |
| SR5 Double Cab | Gas | 4X2 | $37,200 | 278 hp | 317 lb-ft | 23 mpg | 5 | 17 in |
| SR5 XtraCab | Gas | 4X4 | $39,400 | 278 hp | 317 lb-ft | 21 mpg | 2 | 17 in |
| SR5 Double Cab | Gas | 4X4 | $40,400 | 278 hp | 317 lb-ft | 21 mpg | 5 | 17 in |
| TRD PreRunner | Gas | 4X2 | $38,100 | 278 hp | 317 lb-ft | 22 mpg | 2 | 17 in |
| TRD Sport | Gas | 4X2 | $39,400 | 278 hp | 317 lb-ft | 22 mpg | 5 | 18 in |
| TRD Sport | Gas | 4X4 | $42,600 | 278 hp | 317 lb-ft | 20 mpg | 5 | 18 in |
| TRD Sport i-FORCE MAX | Hybrid | 4X4 | $46,300 | 326 hp | 465 lb-ft | 23 mpg | 5 | 18 in |
| TRD Off-Road | Gas | 4X4 | $42,900 | 278 hp | 317 lb-ft | 20 mpg | 5 | 17 in |
| TRD Off-Road i-FORCE MAX | Hybrid | 4X4 | $46,600 | 326 hp | 465 lb-ft | 23 mpg | 5 | 18 in |
| Limited | Gas | 4X4 | $52,100 | 278 hp | 317 lb-ft | 21 mpg | 5 | 18 in |
| Limited i-FORCE MAX | Hybrid | 4X4 | $55,800 | 326 hp | 465 lb-ft | 24 mpg | 5 | 18 in |
| TRD Pro | Hybrid | 4X4 | $63,900 | 323 hp | 465 lb-ft | 23 mpg | 5 | 18 in |
| Trailhunter | Hybrid | 4X4 | $62,900 | 326 hp | 465 lb-ft | 23 mpg | 5 | 18 in |
MSRP excludes destination. Open a trim for the complete spec sheet and standard/optional equipment. Have the car in front of you? Decode its VIN to see which of these trims it is and what it was priced at.
Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tacoma Hybrid 4WD | Hybrid | 4WD | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo + 288V Ni-MH | 23 | 24 | 24 | $2,800 |
| Tacoma Hybrid 4WD | Hybrid | 4WD (part-time) | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo + 288V Ni-MH | 22 | 24 | 23 | $2,900 |
| Tacoma 2WD | Gas | RWD | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo | 20 | 26 | 23 | $2,900 |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/PreRunner 2WD | Gas | RWD | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo | 21 | 26 | 23 | $2,900 |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/PreRunner 2WD | Gas | RWD | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo | 20 | 24 | 22 | $3,050 |
| Tacoma 4WD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo | 19 | 24 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/Off-Road/Limited 4WD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo | 19 | 23 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/Off-Road/Limited 4WD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo | 20 | 23 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/Off-Road/Limited 4WD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo | 19 | 24 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Tacoma 4WD MT | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 2.4L 4-cyl turbo | 18 | 23 | 20 | $3,350 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 48460, 48461, 47590, 47589, 47588, 47602, 47599, 47600, 47601, 47598.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tacoma Hybrid 4WD | 7 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 / California LEV-III SULEV30 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Tacoma Hybrid 4WD | 7 / 10 | California LEV-III SULEV30 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Tacoma 2WD | 6–7 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 / California LEV-III ULEV50 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 50 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/PreRunner 2WD | 6–7 / 10 | California LEV-III SULEV30 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 / California LEV-III ULEV50 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/PreRunner 2WD | 6–7 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV50 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 50 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Tacoma 4WD | 6–7 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 50 / California LEV-III ULEV50 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/Off-Road/Limited 4WD | 6–7 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 50 / California LEV-III ULEV50 / California LEV-III SULEV30 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/Off-Road/Limited 4WD | 6–7 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 / California LEV-III SULEV30 / California LEV-III ULEV50 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Tacoma SR5/Sport/Off-Road/Limited 4WD | 6–7 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 50 / California LEV-III SULEV30 / California LEV-III ULEV50 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Tacoma 4WD MT | 5 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV70 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
The cheapest ownership win
Insurers price the 2024 Tacoma very differently, and the gap between the best and worst quote on the same car and driver is usually larger than any option you are weighing on this page.
How to compare cover →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (6)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseSuspension
26TB14/26TA14Equipment
See attached Part573Electrical System
See Part 573 ReportService Brakes, Hydraulic
25TB04 / 25TA04Equipment
24R2These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
Whether any of this applies to one specific Tacoma
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2024 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Toyota publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2024 Toyota Tacoma, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2024 Toyota Tacoma
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this Tacoma →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database6 involved a crash · 1 a fire · 33 injuries · 0 deaths reported
7.2 per 10,000 built · Toyota reported 215,312 Tacoma built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2024: 56 · 2025: 60 · 2026: 38
Most-cited components
In depth: transmission and drivetrain problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
The strut blew through the top hat on the drivers side strut assembly/strut mount driving on a state highway. This design has a cast aluminum top hat that bears the dynamic forces and shocks. It can, and in my case, did catastrophically fail.
Transmission shifts rough in the morning from gears 1-2. I get some rough shifts when warmed up as well. With the about of automatic transmissions failing it’s time Toyota tell us what’s going on. How can we be expected to drive a new truck every day and worry about if the trans mission will fail
Gas gauge is showing the incorrect amount of fuel left. I filled up for gas 3 days ago, my commute is very short so I know I didn't burn through that much gas in 3 days. I was in between 3/4ths and full with 229 DTE before leaving. Got to my destination and I now had a full tank of gas and 246 DTE.
I purchase new 2024 Toyota Tacoma sr truck, at approximately 200 miles. false warnings every time. like " Attention check rear seat" appeared every time after I turn off engine. and when there aren't any kids or pets back there. very frustrated. and this is a brand new truck. what kind of QUALITY CONTROL
The contact owns a 2024 Toyota Tacoma. The contact stated while driving 60 MPH, the contact became aware of a large crack in the middle of the windshield. There was no impact to the windshield to cause the failure. The dealer was not contacted, and the vehicle was not repaired. The manufacturer was not made aware of the failure.
Hello NHTSA, I'm writing to you about a safety design concern (not a complaint, no incident happened) on my 2024 Toyota Tacoma. The rear brake lines are routed inside the wheel and have approximately 3/4" clearance.
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Toyota itself: 57 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 74 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 26 per 100,000 built. Every Tacoma model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 15 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 3,000 and 30,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PU/CC 2WD | not rated | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ | not rated | — |
| PU/CC 4WD | not rated | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ | not rated | — |
| PU/CC 4WD | not rated | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ | not rated | — |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program. Standard driver-assist: forward collision warning, lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking.
Driver-assist crash reports (1)
Source: NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-011 severity unknown
Aug 2025 to Aug 2025 · 1 with an air bag deployment · 1 towed
What was engaged, and what was hit
System named: TSS 3.0 (1)
Crash partner: Passenger Car 1
Filed by: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing
| Incident | System | Struck | Injury alleged | State | Speed | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2025 | Level 2 · TSS 3.0 | Passenger Car | unknown | — | — | 1306-11630 |
From the manufacturer’s own filing
The reporting entity’s narrative as NHTSA published it, with anything identifying removed and nothing added. A narrative is a notice, written before the entity had verified what happened.
On September [redacted], 2025, Toyota received an initial contact from the owner and driver of a vehicle involved in the crash. The driver described that "lane assist" was engaged leading up to the crash event, and alleged that while driving on a highway, the car's "lane assist" pulled their vehicle over into a turning lane side swiping another vehicle…
A report under the General Order is a notice the manufacturer or operator must file within days of hearing of a crash in which a Level 2 driver-assist or automated-driving system was engaged within 30 seconds of impact. It is filed before anything is verified, and entities with telematics hear of far more crashes than entities that rely on complaints, so counts say as much about the reporting as about the car and are not comparable across makes. Nothing is normalised by fleet size. Every report on file, by make and year → · NHTSA’s page and files
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communicationsMost often about: Structure, Electrical System, Engine, Power Train, Equipment.
- T-SB-0049-26 Service bulletin2026-08-19 · Power Train
- Some 2022 – 2025 model year Tundra Hybrid, 2023 – 2025 model year Sequoia Hybrid, 2024 –2025 Land Cruiser and Tacoma Hybrid, and 2025 4Runner Hybrid vehicles may exhibit a whine noise from the transmission when in Ready ON mode.
- T-SB-0094-24 Service bulletin2026-04-15 · Power Train
- OBSOLETE NOTICE April 15, 2026: This bulletin is no longer applicable and is now obsolete
- T-TT-0755-24 Service bulletin2026-04-10 · Structure — Body
- The condition is for vehicles equipped with an accessory Power Port or Tire Inflator. During the installation process of the Power Port or Tire Inflator, the pre-wire connector is removed from the dummy cap (which is attached to the harness) and is left attached when power is connected. The purpose of the dummy cap is to prevent connector water intrusion/corrosion when the accessory is not inst
- T-SB-0016-26 Service bulletin2026-02-26 · Electrical System
- Some 2024 – 2026 model year Tacoma vehicles may exhibit a “chirp” noise from the HVAC magnetic clutch upon engagement.
- T-SB-0094-24 Rev1 Service bulletin2026-02-05 · Power Train
- Some 2024 model year Tacoma and Tacoma Hybrid vehicles may exhibit a MIL ON condition with one or more of the following Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) present: •P07407F – Torque Converter Clutch Actuator Stuck Off •P074571 – Pressure Control Solenoid “A” Actuator Stuck •P079571 – Pressure Control Solenoid "C" Actuator Stuck •P08BA71 – Pressure Control Solenoid "L" Actuator Stuck •P271371 – P
- T-SB-0055-24 Rev2 Service bulletin2026-01-07 · Unknown Or Other
- Some 2005 – 2026 Toyota vehicles that have undergone water intrusion may exhibit a condition in which a musty odor is present. Follow the procedures in this bulletin to remediate the odor and address this condition. The purpose of this Service Bulletin is to provide general guidelines and procedures for odor remediation. This Service Bulletin provides a guide on how to prepare and treat the interi
- T-SB-0093-25 Service bulletin2025-12-17 · Structure — Body
- Some 2024 – 2025 model year 4WD Tacoma and Tacoma Hybrid vehicles may exhibit a condition where the 4WD lights are flashing and a MIL ON condition with one or more of the following Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) present: •P277111 – Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Low Switch Circuit Short to Ground •P178462 – 4WD/AWD Transfer Case Shift Motor Limit Switch and Transfer Case H4-L4 Position Switch Signal Co
- T-SB-0058-23 Rev1 Service campaign2025-06-13 · Electrical System
- The air conditioning dye injection tool kit has been developed to aid in identifying the location of air conditioning refrigerant leaks. The procedures outlined in this Service Bulletin aid in locating, inspecting, and repairing refrigerant leaks.
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2024 Toyota Tacoma failed the emissions check on 0.85% of first inspections — lower than the 1.5% for every 2024 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 0.54% (every 2024 vehicle: 0.74%).
failed emissions
4,642 initial inspections of 4,520 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2024 Tacoma | Every 2024 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 0.85% | 1.5% | 3,406 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 0.54% | 0.74% | 4,642 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.11% | 0.17% | 4,642 |
| Miles driven a year | 8,155 | 9,424 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 18,056 | 21,104 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2024 vehicle” is every 2024 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
Tacoma by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2024 Tacoma
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsHow much does the 2024 Toyota Tacoma cost?
Manufacturer pricing runs from $31,500 for the SR XtraCab 4X2 to $63,900 for the TRD Pro 4X4, across 18 trims. Those are MSRPs from the manufacturer's own press material; they exclude destination, options, taxes and whatever the dealer adds. Every trim and price is listed above.
Does the 2024 Toyota Tacoma have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 6 recall campaigns for the 2024 Toyota Tacoma. The most serious on file is 26V514000, covering Suspension. 1 of them was filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. The manufacturer's own estimate for when a fix would be ready: March 2027, May 2026. 2 campaigns are phased, so the repair reached some model years before others. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2024 Toyota Tacoma?
NHTSA has not published a crash-test rating for the 2024 Toyota Tacoma yet. On the recall record WhichTrim grades it C (76/100), which measures open and severe recalls rather than crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2024 Toyota Tacoma?
Across the 10 EPA-rated configurations of the 2024 Toyota Tacoma, the best EPA combined figure is 24 mpg. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What do owners complain about on the 2024 Toyota Tacoma?
Owners have filed 154 complaints with NHTSA about the 2024 Toyota Tacoma, most often about power train, service brakes, unspecified. Of those, 6 involved a crash, 1 a fire, 33 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2024 Toyota Tacoma?
The EPA smog rating for the 2024 Toyota Tacoma runs 5 to 7 out of 10 across its configurations. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California LEV-III SULEV30, California LEV-III ULEV50, California LEV-III ULEV70, Federal Tier 3 Bin 30, Federal Tier 3 Bin 50, Federal Tier 3 Bin 70 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2024 Toyota Tacoma?
The manufacturer has filed 145 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2024 Toyota Tacoma, most often covering structure, electrical system, engine. The most recent is dated 2026-08-19. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2024 Toyota Tacoma do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2024 Toyota Tacoma failed the emissions check on 0.85% of first inspections — lower than the 1.5% for every 2024 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 0.54% (every 2024 vehicle: 0.74%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
Which 2024 Toyota Tacoma trim is the best value?
$32,400 separates the cheapest of the 18 trims from the most expensive, so the answer depends on which of the differences you would actually use. Every trim has its own page here with the manufacturer's full specification and equipment list, plus a short summary of exactly what it adds over the base trim — worth reading before a dealer frames the walk-up for you. The trim-by-trim ladder shows what every step up costs and what it makes standard.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 10 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 10 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 6 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 154 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 3 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 145 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | none | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | No defect investigation has been opened. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | 1 | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | Crashes the manufacturer or operator reported with a Level 2 or automated-driving system engaged. Notices, filed before verification; not comparable across makes. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | none | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | We had no VIN pattern to decode for this model year, or the manufacturer filed nothing usable. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | 18 trims | Manufacturer press kit | Transcribed from the manufacturer's own press material, every value carrying the document it came from. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly. Trim-level specifications and pricing are transcribed from the manufacturer's official press kit; every value carries its source in the data file.