2026 GMC Sierra
The 2026 GMC Sierra is sold in the U.S. as an electric, gas and diesel large pickup truck with 25 EPA-rated configurations. Its longest-range version, the SIERRA EV Ext Range (11kW Charger), is EPA-rated at 410 miles with 68 MPGe combined efficiency. NHTSA lists 5 recall campaigns for this model year, 2 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of D. Owners have filed 150 complaints, most often about the engine. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Range | kWh/100mi | Charge (240V) | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIERRA EV Ext Range (11kW Charger) | Electric | 4WD | 255 and 256 kW ACPM | 75 | 61 | 68 MPGe | 410 mi | 49.5 | 18.6 h | $1,100 |
| SIERRA EV Std Range (11kW Charger) | Electric | 4WD | 255 and 256 kW ACPM | 74 | 60 | 67 MPGe | 283 mi | 50.3 | 13.3 h | $1,150 |
| SIERRA EV Ext Range (19kW Charger) | Electric | 4WD | 255 and 256 kW ACPM | 69 | 59 | 64 MPGe | 385 mi | 52.4 | 11.5 h | $1,200 |
| Sierra 2WD | Gas | RWD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 18 | 21 | 20 | — | — | — | $3,350 |
| Sierra 2WD with Sport Mode | Gas | RWD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 17 | 21 | 19 | — | — | — | $3,550 |
| Sierra 2WD with Sport Mode | Gas | RWD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 16 | 21 | 18 | — | — | — | $3,700 |
| Sierra 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 17 | 20 | 18 | — | — | — | $3,700 |
| Sierra 2WD | Gas | RWD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 16 | 20 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Sierra 4WD FFV | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 19 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Sierra 4WD with Sport Mode | Gas | 4WD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 17 | 18 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Sierra 4WD with Sport Mode | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 19 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Sierra Mud Terrain Tires 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 2.7L 4-cyl turbo | 16 | 17 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Sierra Mud Terrain Tires 4WD FFV | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 19 | 17 | — | — | — | $3,950 |
| Sierra 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 6.2L 8-cyl | 15 | 19 | 16 | — | — | — | $5,150 |
| Sierra 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 18 | 16 | — | — | — | $4,200 |
| Sierra Cab Chassis 2WD | Gas | RWD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 18 | 16 | — | — | — | $4,200 |
| Sierra Mud Terrain Tires 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 14 | 17 | 16 | — | — | — | $4,200 |
| Sierra Mud Terrain Tires 4WD (Sport Mode) | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 15 | 18 | 16 | — | — | — | $4,200 |
| Sierra 4WD AT4X | Gas | 4WD | 6.2L 8-cyl | 14 | 16 | 15 | — | — | — | $5,500 |
| Sierra Cab Chassis 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 5.3L 8-cyl | 14 | 16 | 15 | — | — | — | $4,450 |
| Sierra Mud Terrain Tires 4WD | Gas | 4WD | 6.2L 8-cyl | 14 | 17 | 15 | — | — | — | $5,500 |
| Sierra 2WD | Diesel | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 23 | 28 | 25 | — | — | — | $3,850 |
| Sierra 4WD with Sport Mode | Diesel | 4WD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 22 | 26 | 24 | — | — | — | $4,000 |
| Sierra Mud Terrain Tires with Sport Mode | Diesel | 4WD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 21 | 24 | 23 | — | — | — | $4,150 |
| Sierra 4WD AT4X with Sport Mode | Diesel | 4WD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 19 | 20 | 19 | — | — | — | $5,050 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 49658, 49660, 49659, 49364, 49363, 49365, 49401, 49366, 49404, 49403.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Pickup |
| Doors | 4 |
| GVWR class | Class 2H: 9,001 - 10,000 lb (4,082 - 4,536 kg) |
Engine Basics
| Cylinders | 8 |
| Displacement | 5.3 L |
| Engine configuration | In-Line |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Electric |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | AWD/All-Wheel Drive |
Driver assistance
Standard: Anti-lock brakes, Backup camera, Electronic stability control, Forward collision warning, Lane departure warning, Lane keeping assist
Optional: Parking assist, Rear cross-traffic alert
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: AT4, AT4 24, Denali, Elevation). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 211.0–241.3 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 81.1–83.9 in |
| Height | 75.6–78.7 in |
| Wheelbase | 126.4–156.7 in |
| Track, front | 68.1–68.9 in |
| Track, rear | 68.1–68.9 in |
| Curb weight | 4,409–8,640 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 58/42 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 11 configurations: 1500 Crew Cab M/Box 2WD, 1500 Crew Cab M/Box 4WD, 1500 Crew Cab S/Box 2WD, 1500 Crew Cab S/Box 4WD, 1500 Double Cab M/Box 2WD, 1500 Double Cab M/Box 4WD …. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
New-vehicle warranty
Source: manufacturer press kits, make-levelAs stated in GMC's press kits for the 2026–2027 model years (6 kits); this model year's own kit states no warranty terms, so the make's are shown. Confirm the term for this car with the dealer.
The cheapest ownership win
Insurers price the 2026 Sierra very differently, and the gap between the best and worst quote on the same car and driver is usually larger than any option you are weighing on this page.
How to compare cover →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (5)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseElectrical System
N262562600Power Train
N262557620Equipment
N252540430Electronic Stability Control (Esc)
N252515340These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Engine — Loss of motive power due to engine failure post recall remedy open
On January 16, 2026, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened Recall Query RQ26001. This investigation was opened to assess the remedy effectiveness of Recall 25V-274. ODI has received complaints alleging engine failure in vehicles after the recall remedy had been completed, whether that remedy involved an oil viscosity change or a complete engine replacement. General Motors (GM) issued Recall 25V-274 to address concerns of engine failure in the L87 engines produced between March 1, 2021 and May 31, 2024. GM cited the root cause as a supplier manufacturing and quality issue. GM’s recall remedy for Recall 25V-274 consisted of two different repairs, either an oil viscosity change or a
Opened Aug 20, 2026 · action EA26005 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific Sierra
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2026 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. GMC publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2026 GMC Sierra, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2026 GMC Sierra
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this Sierra →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database1 involved a crash · 0 a fire · 0 injuries · 0 deaths reported
7.7 per 10,000 built · GMC reported 193,904 Sierra built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2025: 9 · 2026: 141
Most-cited components
In depth: engine problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
I was out one day for lunch and my brakes stopped working on my truck. I had the truck towed after I limped home in it. The master cylinder failed at 4,200 miles causing the brakes to fail. It was replaced by the dealership
The contact owns a 2026 GMC Sierra EV. The contact received notification of NHTSA Campaign Number: 25V594000 (Electronic Stability Control (ESC); however, the part to do the recall repair was unavailable. The contact stated that the manufacturer had exceeded a reasonable amount of time for the recall repair.
Truck has airbag service issues since day 1. I’ve taken to the dealership and they can’t find any issues even though the service safety system continues to appear. Ac issues and charging issues as well. I’ve attached documentation
I am the owner of a 2026 GMC Sierra 1500 Denali Ultimate equipped with the 6.2L V8 L87 engine (VIN: ), purchased new approximately three months ago. I am filing this complaint proactively. I have experienced no engine failure or symptoms to date.
My engine seized up on me on the highway. I was stranded and couldn’t start the vehicle and it was freezing outside
The contact owns a 2026 GMC Sierra 1500. The contact stated that after purchasing the vehicle, there was no Owner’s Manual in the vehicle. The contact inquired about the Owner’s Manual and was informed by the dealer that an Owner’s Manual was no longer printed.
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by GMC itself: 4 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 6 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 2.1 per 100,000 built. Every Sierra model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 18 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 2,000 and 6,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PU/CC AWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 11% |
| PU/EC 4WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/EC RWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/RC 4WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/RC RWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
| PU/CC 4WD | not rated | ★★★★☆ | not rated | ★★★★☆ | 20% |
| PU/CC RWD | not rated | ★★★★☆ | not rated | ★★★★☆ | 19% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program. Standard driver-assist: forward collision warning, lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking.
Driver-assist crash reports (1)
Source: NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-011 severity unknown
Aug 2026 to Aug 2026 · 1 with an air bag deployment · 1 towed
What was engaged, and what was hit
System named: Super Cruise 1.0 (1)
Crash partner: Other 1
Filed by: General Motors, LLC
| Incident | System | Struck | Injury alleged | State | Speed | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2026 | Level 2 · Super Cruise 1.0 | Other | unknown | TX | 43 mph | 540-16288 |
From the manufacturer’s own filing
The reporting entity’s narrative as NHTSA published it, with anything identifying removed and nothing added. A narrative is a notice, written before the entity had verified what happened.
On August [redacted], 2026, a 2026 GMC Sierra was travelling westbound on [redacted] in Mission, Texas, with Super Cruise engaged and active. Crash data indicates there was a left impact that deployed the front seat airbags and seat belt pretensioners, and that the driver and front passenger were wearing their seat belt at the time of crash.
A report under the General Order is a notice the manufacturer or operator must file within days of hearing of a crash in which a Level 2 driver-assist or automated-driving system was engaged within 30 seconds of impact. It is filed before anything is verified, and entities with telematics hear of far more crashes than entities that rely on complaints, so counts say as much about the reporting as about the car and are not comparable across makes. Nothing is normalised by fleet size. Every report on file, by make and year → · NHTSA’s page and files
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communicationsMost often about: Unknown Or Other, Electrical System, Fuel/Propulsion System, Engine, Steering.
- PIT6558 Service bulletin2026-10-19 · Unknown Or Other
- Squeaking or creaking noise from the rear upper front control arm bushing, over bumps or when turning.
- PIC6602Y Service bulletin2026-10-17 · Unknown Or Other
- This Preliminary information communicates to dealers steps to follow to obtain an IOK radio.
- PIT6110L Service bulletin2026-10-07 · Unknown Or Other
- This Preliminary information communicates an issue with the SES MIL and DTC P062B and engineering is currently investigating.
- PIT6477D Service bulletin2026-10-05 · Unknown Or Other
- This preliminary PI was created to advise techniians in the field that they will not be able to perform a GDS automated bleed with the scan tool dues to a issue with the software in the scan tool
- PIT6457C Service bulletin2026-09-28 · Unknown Or Other
- This preliminary information is for technicians that may see DTCs that are history and should not perform any part replacements. They should follow the notes mentioned prior to anything being replaced.
- PIC6540K Service bulletin2026-09-28 · Unknown Or Other
- This Preliminary information communicates to dealers a procedure to reset the radio.
- PIT6368E Service bulletin2026-09-28 · Unknown Or Other
- This Preliminary information communicates an issue with the virtual garage door opener not programming to a garage opener. Engineering is working on a new module.
- PIT5698F Service bulletin2026-09-26 · Unknown Or Other
- This PI provides Diagnostics tips on how the LIN bus works and how to diagnosis it.
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| U1624 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 6 bulletins |
| C055F C055F on GMC → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| P30BF P30BF on GMC → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| B1B2F | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 4 bulletins |
| U3000 U3000 on GMC → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 4 bulletins |
| B3A6B | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 3 bulletins |
| P0016 P0016 on GMC → | The crankshaft and camshaft are not where they should be relative to each other — timing, chain or phaser. | Engine | 3 owner reports |
| P062B P062B on GMC → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 3 bulletins |
| P2C8A P2C8A on GMC → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 3 bulletins |
| P2C8B P2C8B on GMC → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 3 bulletins |
| U2BAA | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 3 bulletins |
| U3577 U3577 on GMC → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 3 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Compare the 2026 Sierra with
Any vehicle, your weights →| Head-to-head | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 Chevrolet Colorado · Large Pickup truck · grade A | Sierra +4 | |
| 2026 Ford Ranger · Large Pickup truck · grade F | Sierra +9.1 | |
| 2026 Ford F-150 · Large Pickup truck · grade F | Sierra +5.7 | |
| 2026 Toyota Tundra · Large Pickup truck · grade A | Toss-up | |
| 2026 Jeep Gladiator · Large Pickup truck · grade B | Gladiator +9.4 | |
| 2026 Chevrolet Silverado · Large Pickup truck · grade D | Toss-up |
Sierra by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2026 Sierra
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2026 GMC Sierra have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 5 recall campaigns for the 2026 GMC Sierra, 2 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 26V494000, covering Electrical System. There is an active do not drive advisory — act on it before driving. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2026 GMC Sierra?
NHTSA gave the 2026 GMC Sierra 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 5-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it D (63/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2026 GMC Sierra?
Across the 25 EPA-rated configurations of the 2026 GMC Sierra, the best EPA combined figure is 25 mpg (MPGe on the electrified versions) and the longest EPA range is 410 miles on a charge. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2026 GMC Sierra?
Transport Canada measured it at 211.0–241.3 in long, 81.1–83.9 in wide (body, without mirrors), 75.6–78.7 in tall, on a 126.4–156.7 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 4,409–8,640 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2026 GMC Sierra?
Owners have filed 150 complaints with NHTSA about the 2026 GMC Sierra, most often about engine, power train, electrical system. Of those, 1 involved a crash. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
Are there service bulletins for the 2026 GMC Sierra?
The manufacturer has filed 358 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2026 GMC Sierra, most often covering unknown or other, electrical system, fuel/propulsion system. The most recent is dated 2026-10-19. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
Is the 2026 GMC Sierra better than the 2026 Chevrolet Colorado?
The GMC Sierra edges it, 76.3 to 72.3, on fuel & range. The Chevrolet Colorado is ahead on safety. Raise the safety weight from 4 to 4.9 and it flips. We publish a full side-by-side of the 2026 GMC Sierra against the 2026 Chevrolet Colorado — specifications by family, equipment feature by feature, safety record and ownership costs. You can re-weight what matters to you and the verdict recalculates.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 25 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | none | EPA emission certificates | The EPA published no certificate we could match to a configuration on this page. |
| Recalls | 5 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 150 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 7 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 358 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 1 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | 1 | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | Crashes the manufacturer or operator reported with a Level 2 or automated-driving system engaged. Notices, filed before verification; not comparable across makes. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 8 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.