2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI
The 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI is sold in the U.S. as an electric and gas midsize hatchback with 13 EPA-rated configurations. Its longest-range version, the e-Golf, is EPA-rated at 125 miles with 119 MPGe combined efficiency. NHTSA lists 7 recall campaigns for this model year, 1 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of D. Owners have filed 284 complaints, most often about the engine. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Range | kWh/100mi | Charge (240V) | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| e-Golf | Electric | FWD | 100 kW AC PMSM | 126 | 111 | 119 MPGe | 125 mi | 28.4 | 5.3 h | $650 |
| Golf | Gas | FWD | 1.4L 4-cyl turbo | 29 | 37 | 32 | — | — | — | $2,100 |
| Golf | Gas | FWD | 1.4L 4-cyl turbo | 29 | 37 | 32 | — | — | — | $2,100 |
| Golf SportWagen | Gas | FWD | 1.4L 4-cyl turbo | 29 | 37 | 32 | — | — | — | $2,100 |
| Golf SportWagen | Gas | FWD | 1.4L 4-cyl turbo | 27 | 36 | 31 | — | — | — | $2,150 |
| GTI | Gas | FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 24 | 32 | 27 | — | — | — | $2,500 |
| GTI | Gas | FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 25 | 31 | 27 | — | — | — | $2,500 |
| Golf R | Gas | AWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 23 | 30 | 26 | — | — | — | $3,150 |
| Golf Alltrack | Gas | AWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 22 | 30 | 25 | — | — | — | $2,700 |
| Golf SportWagen 4motion | Gas | AWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 22 | 31 | 25 | — | — | — | $2,700 |
| Golf Alltrack | Gas | AWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 21 | 30 | 24 | — | — | — | $2,800 |
| Golf R | Gas | AWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 21 | 29 | 24 | — | — | — | $3,400 |
| Golf SportWagen 4motion | Gas | AWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 22 | 29 | 24 | — | — | — | $2,800 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 40769, 41004, 41005, 41014, 41013, 41006, 41083, 41085, 41205, 41206.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| e-Golf | 10 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 0 / California ZEV | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | SmartWay Elite |
| Golf, Golf SportWagen | 7 / 10 | California LEV-III SULEV30 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | SmartWay |
| GTI | 7 / 10 | California LEV-III SULEV30 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Golf R | 3 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV125 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 125 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Golf Alltrack, Golf SportWagen 4motion | 7 / 10 | California LEV-II SULEV / Federal Tier 3 Transitional LEV-II SULEV30 Carryover | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Wagon |
| Doors | 4 |
| GVWR class | Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less) |
Engine Basics
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Displacement | 1.8 L |
Engine Output
| Horsepower | 168 hp |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Gasoline |
Seating
| Seat rows | 2 |
| Seating capacity | 5 seats |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | AWD/All-Wheel Drive |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Transmission speeds | 6 |
Driver assistance
Standard: Anti-lock brakes, Automatic emergency braking, Backup camera, Blind-spot monitoring, Electronic stability control, Forward collision warning, Pedestrian automatic emergency braking
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: 4Motion S, GLI (S, 35th Anniversary Ed., Autobahn), S, Rabbit Edition, SE, Autobahn, S, SE). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 167.3–179.5 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 70.9 in |
| Height | 57.1–59.8 in |
| Wheelbase | 103.5 in |
| Track, front | 60.6–61.0 in |
| Track, rear | 59.4–59.8 in |
| Curb weight | 2,906–3,422 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 59/41 to 60/40 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 5 configurations: 4-door Alltrack, 4-door Hatch, 4-door R Hatch, 4-door Sportwagen, 4-door Sportwagen 4Motion. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI is in the years where high-voltage electronics and module repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (7)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseElectrical System
28H7Tires
AU:45J7,VW:45J6,45J8Unknown Or Other
01F1Wheels
40P1Steering
37M2Suspension
42J5These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Fuel System, Gasoline — Fuel Leak due to Suction Jet Pump Failure within Fuel Tank (Remedy Effectiveness of Recall 16V647) closed
On December 12, 2023, the Office of Defects Investigations (ODI) opened RQ23-007 to investigate the remedy repair effectiveness and scope of Volkswagen (VW) recall 16V-647. Recall 16V-647 was issued on September 2, 2016, for a defective suction jet pump (SJP) inside the fuel tank. Failure of the SJP could lead to a fuel leak from the vehicle. This recall covered certain model year (MY) 2015-2016 Volkswagen Golf and Audi A3 passenger car vehicles. The recall remedy repair replaced SJP Version 1.0 with an improved version, Version 1.1. The SJP is designed to purge fuel from the evaporative emissions (EVAP) system. VW’s recall filing stated the SJP may have been damaged during assembly, which c
Opened Dec 12, 2023 · closed Jul 1, 2024 · action RQ23007 · the investigation’s page →
Electrical System:Propulsion System — Pedestrian alert sounds closed
NHTSA received a petition on or about July 18, 2022, requesting that Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 141 be applied to all electric and hybrid vehicles operating in the United States. The petition can be reviewed at NHTSA.gov under ODI Number 11486072. FMVSS 141 establishes performance requirements for pedestrian alert sounds for motor vehicles. The standard applies to hybrid and electric vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight rating of 4,536 KG or less or are defined as low-speed vehicles. The standard became fully applicable to all such vehicles manufactured on or after March 1, 2021. On January 27, 2023, NHTSA opened Defect Petition (DP) 22-005 to evaluate the subject mat
Opened Jan 27, 2023 · closed Aug 7, 2023 · action DP22005 · the investigation’s page →
Power Train:Manual Transmission — Vehicle Stalling - Manual Transmission closed
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has completed its review of a defect petition received on 14 August 2019 requesting an investigation of an alleged defect of the manual transmissions in Model Year (MY) 2019 Volkswagen (VW) GTI, Golf GTI and Jetta GLI vehicles. The stalling incidents cited occurred without warning as the vehicle slows to a stop or prepares to make a turn across traffic with the clutch pressed in and the vehicle in neutral. The hazard posed by a vehicle stalling event is manifested in the inability of the vehicle to move with the flow of surrounding traffic. Two factors have a major impact on the potential hazard to the vehicle, its occupants and surrounding vehicles:
Opened Sep 3, 2019 · closed Jun 30, 2020 · action DP19003 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific Golf / GTI
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2019 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Volkswagen publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this Golf / GTI →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database4 involved a crash · 2 a fire · 0 injuries · 0 deaths reported
60 per 10,000 built · Volkswagen reported 47,090 Golf / GTI built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2019: 194 · 2020: 28 · 2021: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2023: 20 · 2024: 12 · 2025: 7 · 2026: 8
Most-cited components
In depth: engine problems → · transmission and drivetrain problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
High voltage component, onboard charger, failure caused an electrical fire contained inside the case. It is available for inspection. Unclear on safety concerns. Taken to dealer and a second repair shop and they were unable to identify the issue. I opened the onboard charger and found the evidence of the fire.
The transmission lurches and studders at stops with roughly 60K miles on it. The dealer believes it to be the mechatronic unit. I am put at risk because the car begins to move, stops, and then begins again moving. Cars behind me may believe I am accelerating from a stop and rear end me.
I was pulling up to a red light, clutched in, shifted to neutral and noticed my steering had locked. I restarted the car, it stumbled, and then died. Restarted again, it stumbled and then died. Restarted again, it stumbled, and then died.
The contact owns a 2019 Volkswagen Gulf Sportwagen. The contact received notification of NHTSA Campaign Number: 24V110000 (Fuel System, Gasoline) however, the part to do the recall repair was not yet available. The local dealer was contacted.
Rear coil spring defective. Recall included on my car and model, but noy my VIN
I was making my final trip of my move from Minneapolis to the Denver area and was on traveling West in the right lane. The truck ahead was moving from the right lane to the left to give room to a car stopped on the right shoulder. There was another car in the left lane so I couldn’t move to the left.
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Volkswagen itself: 22 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 2 killed, 26 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 47 per 100,000 built. Every Golf / GTI model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 196 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 0 and 2,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Median mileage by component
| Component | Reports | Median miles | Vs same age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine | 145 | 500 | 0.01× |
| Power Train | 65 | 500 | 0.02× |
| Unspecified | 35 | 770 | — |
| Fuel/Propulsion System | 22 | 400 | 0.02× |
| Electrical System | 21 | 750 | 0.05× |
Vs same age is this model year’s median for the system divided by the median of every 2019-model-year complaint about the same system, all makes: under 1× means owners of this car reported it at lower mileage. Here, owners reported earlier than same-age vehicles: engine (0.01×), power train (0.02×), fuel/propulsion system (0.02×). Which systems go early across the whole fleet: the component study.
Across 2018–2019 model years the Volkswagen Golf / GTI ranks 1 of 79 nameplates in the odometer-at-first-complaint study: owners reported problems at 0.08× the mileage of vehicles the same age (median 750 miles against a fleet 23,512).
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 DR AWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
| 4 DR FWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
| 4 DR FWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
| SW FWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program. Standard driver-assist: forward collision warning.
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications- 8.5 years or 85,000 miles, whichever comes first · Volkswagen warranty extension VWP-25-16For applicable Settlement Class Vehicles, the New Vehicle Limited Warranty will be extended to cover 50% of the repair or replacement of the Turbocharger by an authorized Volkswagen Dealer for 8.5…
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Volkswagen warranty extension VWP-24-04These documents are for the Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) Limited Warranty Extension as part of the Class Action Settlement
The term and the vehicles it covers are the manufacturer’s, as NHTSA’s summary of each filing states them; a dealer checks one particular car by its VIN. Every Volkswagen warranty extension (9) → · Every warranty extension on file, all makes →
Most often about: Equipment, Engine, Electrical System, Unknown Or Other, Power Train.
- V0116152014815_20 Service bulletin2026-09-17 · Engine
- Suggested fuel additive
- SM 39-2026 Other2026-09-09 · Unknown Or Other
- This special notice is to inform dealers to return the parts listed if it meets the criteria provided.
- V4622022067177_5 Service bulletin2026-08-27 · Service Brakes
- Repair or Replace Information
- V4015022033347_8 Service bulletin2026-08-10 · Power Train
- Replacement instruction
- TT 00-13-04_7 Other2026-08-06 · Unknown Or Other
- Permission to change Daily Order upgraded to RED Order
- V0026012081638_2 Service bulletin2026-08-04 · Unknown Or Other
- Differences between a leak and seepage
- VOS-26-42 Service bulletin2026-07-15 · Electrical System
- This is a notice for software changes with the ODIS diagnostic program to correct the communication during vehicle programming function: A software fix is needed to correct the issue: DA 0019 - Hotfix 12-V battery test(s) – No battery diagnosis - Inconclusive test result.
- V1718062017813_24 Service bulletin2026-07-09 · Engine
- Oil Consumption Measurement and Electronic Oil Consumption Measurement
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0496 P0496 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 107 bulletins |
| P0463 P0463 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 78 bulletins |
| P11AD P11AD on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 62 bulletins |
| P11AE P11AE on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 62 bulletins |
| P11AF P11AF on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 62 bulletins |
| P0556 P0556 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 59 bulletins |
| P11A1 P11A1 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 56 bulletins |
| P11A2 P11A2 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 56 bulletins |
| P11A3 P11A3 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 56 bulletins |
| P11A4 P11A4 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 56 bulletins |
| P11A5 P11A5 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 56 bulletins |
| P11A6 P11A6 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 56 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI failed the emissions check on 2.7% of first inspections — close to the 2.7% for every 2019 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.7% (every 2019 vehicle: 1.7%).
failed emissions
2,246 initial inspections of 2,198 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2019 Golf / GTI | Every 2019 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 2.7% | 2.7% | 2,179 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 1.7% | 1.7% | 2,246 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.13% | 0.20% | 2,246 |
| Miles driven a year | 8,759 | 9,904 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 63,861 | 72,084 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2019 vehicle” is every 2019 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
Golf / GTI by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2019 Golf / GTI
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 7 recall campaigns for the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI, 1 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 19V879000, covering Wheels. There is an active do not drive advisory — act on it before driving. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
NHTSA gave the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 4-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it D (60/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
Across the 13 EPA-rated configurations of the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI, the best EPA combined figure is 32 mpg (MPGe on the electrified versions) and the longest EPA range is 125 miles on a charge. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
Transport Canada measured it at 167.3–179.5 in long, 70.9 in wide (body, without mirrors), 57.1–59.8 in tall, on a 103.5 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 2,906–3,422 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
Owners have filed 284 complaints with NHTSA about the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI, most often about engine, power train, unspecified. Of those, 4 involved a crash, 2 a fire. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
The EPA smog rating for the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI runs 3 to 10 out of 10 across its configurations. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California LEV-II SULEV, California LEV-III SULEV30, California LEV-III ULEV125, California ZEV, Federal Tier 3 Bin 0, Federal Tier 3 Bin 125, Federal Tier 3 Bin 30, Federal Tier 3 Transitional LEV-II SULEV30 Carryover — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
The manufacturer has filed 2535 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI, most often covering equipment, engine, electrical system. The most recent is dated 2026-09-17. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTI failed the emissions check on 2.7% of first inspections — close to the 2.7% for every 2019 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 1.7% (every 2019 vehicle: 1.7%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 13 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 13 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 7 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 284 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 4 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 2535 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 3 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | none | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | No report has been filed. Only entities named in the order report, and only crashes they hear of — so this is also what an unequipped car, or a manufacturer without telematics, looks like. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 12 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.