2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI
The 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI is sold in the U.S. as an electric and gas midsize hatchback with 13 EPA-rated configurations. Its longest-range version, the e-Golf, is EPA-rated at 125 miles with 119 MPGe combined efficiency. NHTSA lists 7 recall campaigns for this model year, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of D. Owners have filed 301 complaints, most often about the fuel/propulsion system. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Range | kWh/100mi | Charge (240V) | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| e-Golf | Electric | FWD | 100 kW AC PMSM | 126 | 111 | 119 MPGe | 125 mi | 28.4 | 5.3 h | $650 |
| Golf | Gas | FWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 25 | 35 | 29 | — | — | — | $2,300 |
| Golf | Gas | FWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 25 | 36 | 29 | — | — | — | $2,300 |
| Golf SportWagen | Gas | FWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 25 | 34 | 29 | — | — | — | $2,300 |
| GTI | Gas | FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 24 | 34 | 28 | — | — | — | $2,400 |
| Golf SportWagen | Gas | FWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 25 | 35 | 28 | — | — | — | $2,400 |
| GTI | Gas | FWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 24 | 32 | 27 | — | — | — | $2,500 |
| Golf Alltrack | Gas | AWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 22 | 32 | 26 | — | — | — | $2,600 |
| Golf SportWagen 4motion | Gas | AWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 22 | 32 | 26 | — | — | — | $2,600 |
| Golf Alltrack | Gas | AWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 22 | 30 | 25 | — | — | — | $2,700 |
| Golf R | Gas | AWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 23 | 30 | 25 | — | — | — | $3,300 |
| Golf R | Gas | AWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 22 | 31 | 25 | — | — | — | $3,300 |
| Golf SportWagen 4motion | Gas | AWD | 1.8L 4-cyl turbo | 22 | 30 | 25 | — | — | — | $2,700 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 38549, 37977, 37978, 37982, 37973, 37983, 37972, 38521, 38522, 38259.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| e-Golf | 10 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 0 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes) | SmartWay Elite |
| Golf, Golf SportWagen | 8–9 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 / PZEV | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | SmartWay |
| GTI, Golf Alltrack, Golf SportWagen, Golf SportWagen 4motion | 8–9 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 / PZEV | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Golf R | 6 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 125 / LEV-II ULEV | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Wagon |
| Doors | 4 |
| GVWR class | Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less) |
Engine Basics
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Displacement | 1.8 L |
Engine Output
| Horsepower | 170 hp |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Gasoline |
Seating
| Seat rows | 2 |
| Seating capacity | 5 seats |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | AWD/All-Wheel Drive |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Transmission speeds | 6 |
Driver assistance
Standard: Anti-lock brakes, Backup camera, Electronic stability control
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: 4Motion, S, Sport, SE, Autobahn, S, Wolfsburg, S, Wolfsburg, SE, SEL). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 167.3–179.5 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 70.9 in |
| Height | 57.1–59.8 in |
| Wheelbase | 103.5 in |
| Track, front | 60.6–61.0 in |
| Track, rear | 59.4–59.8 in |
| Curb weight | 2,906–3,186 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 59/41 to 60/40 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 6 configurations: 2-door Hatch, 2-door Hatch 1.8 Tsi, 4-door / R Hatch, 4-door Alltrack, 4-door Hatch 1.8 Tsi, 4-door Sportwagon. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI is in the years where high-voltage electronics and module repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (7)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseUnknown Or Other
01F1Unknown Or Other
01E9Steering
37M2Suspension
42J5Steering
37L5Air Bags
VW: 69P4; Audi 69P2These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Fuel System, Gasoline — Fuel Leak due to Suction Jet Pump Failure within Fuel Tank (Remedy Effectiveness of Recall 16V647) closed
On December 12, 2023, the Office of Defects Investigations (ODI) opened RQ23-007 to investigate the remedy repair effectiveness and scope of Volkswagen (VW) recall 16V-647. Recall 16V-647 was issued on September 2, 2016, for a defective suction jet pump (SJP) inside the fuel tank. Failure of the SJP could lead to a fuel leak from the vehicle. This recall covered certain model year (MY) 2015-2016 Volkswagen Golf and Audi A3 passenger car vehicles. The recall remedy repair replaced SJP Version 1.0 with an improved version, Version 1.1. The SJP is designed to purge fuel from the evaporative emissions (EVAP) system. VW’s recall filing stated the SJP may have been damaged during assembly, which c
Opened Dec 12, 2023 · closed Jul 1, 2024 · action RQ23007 · the investigation’s page →
Electrical System:Propulsion System — Pedestrian alert sounds closed
NHTSA received a petition on or about July 18, 2022, requesting that Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 141 be applied to all electric and hybrid vehicles operating in the United States. The petition can be reviewed at NHTSA.gov under ODI Number 11486072. FMVSS 141 establishes performance requirements for pedestrian alert sounds for motor vehicles. The standard applies to hybrid and electric vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight rating of 4,536 KG or less or are defined as low-speed vehicles. The standard became fully applicable to all such vehicles manufactured on or after March 1, 2021. On January 27, 2023, NHTSA opened Defect Petition (DP) 22-005 to evaluate the subject mat
Opened Jan 27, 2023 · closed Aug 7, 2023 · action DP22005 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific Golf / GTI
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2017 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Volkswagen publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this Golf / GTI →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database7 involved a crash · 0 a fire · 15 injuries · 0 deaths reported
33 per 10,000 built · Volkswagen reported 91,169 Golf / GTI built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2016: 1 · 2017: 11 · 2018: 33 · 2019: 39 · 2020: 39 · 2021: 36 · 2022: 42 · 2023: 39 · 2024: 36 · 2025: 14 · 2026: 11
Most-cited components
In depth: fuel system problems → · engine problems →
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
Thermostat Sensor Failure causing check engine light P00B7. Vehicle not reading the correct engine temp causing cooling fans to run at 100% and drivability concern. Dealer diagnosed the repair as replacement of the Thermostat/Thermostat Housing quoted at $1,635. The vehicle has not been inspected by any other party other than dealership.
Currently gas is pouring from back right bumper. The pump is siphoning gas from the tank & onto the pavement. In the garage & on the driveway. We cannot fill our tank more than 1/4 at this time
I was parking my car with my foot firmly on the brake when suddenly the car surged out of control and very fast crashed in to a building. I was bruised and cut with chest pains, but the worst of it is that I lost my driver's license because of the accident. I have a mechanic's report.
ABS/ESC/AIRBAG lights lit when vehicle started. Problem persisted for two days after rain storm. Water had been observed in the passenger footwell, and was verified to be coming from a plugged sun roof drain. Overflowing drain may contribute to body rust, mildew/mold, or electrical problems as reported
There was a recall on my vehicle due to a spring issue. Presumably I have the same springs as those on cars that were recalled, even though my car was not recalled. My springs are damaged, but VW refuses to take responsibility
Steering wheel "Clock Spring" has failed at 76,000 miles. Heard an clicking sound when turning leading up to issue, then a POP sound. Airbags, horn, cruise control, and other wheel controls all dead. I see this is a common problem, obviously a bad part from VW, and a MOJOR safety risk since Airbag will not deploy.
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Volkswagen itself: 116 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 131 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 127 per 100,000 built. Every Golf / GTI model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 135 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 11,000 and 45,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Median mileage by component
| Component | Reports | Median miles | Vs same age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel/Propulsion System | 28 | 38,000 | 1.03× |
| Engine | 27 | 34,655 | 0.6× |
| Visibility/Wiper | 21 | 25,000 | 0.83× |
| Unspecified | 20 | 21,000 | — |
| Power Train | 16 | 27,000 | 0.68× |
| Electrical System | 15 | 14,000 | 0.4× |
| Structure | 14 | 23,000 | 0.61× |
Vs same age is this model year’s median for the system divided by the median of every 2017-model-year complaint about the same system, all makes: under 1× means owners of this car reported it at lower mileage. Here, owners reported earlier than same-age vehicles: engine (0.6×), electrical system (0.4×), structure (0.61×). Which systems go early across the whole fleet: the component study.
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 DR FWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 11% |
| 4 DR AWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
| 4 DR FWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
| 4 DR FWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
| SW AWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
| SW FWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications- 8.5 years or 85,000 miles, whichever comes first · Volkswagen warranty extension VWP-25-16For applicable Settlement Class Vehicles, the New Vehicle Limited Warranty will be extended to cover 50% of the repair or replacement of the Turbocharger by an authorized Volkswagen Dealer for 8.5…
- Term not in NHTSA’s summary · Volkswagen warranty extension VWP-24-04These documents are for the Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) Limited Warranty Extension as part of the Class Action Settlement
The term and the vehicles it covers are the manufacturer’s, as NHTSA’s summary of each filing states them; a dealer checks one particular car by its VIN. Every Volkswagen warranty extension (9) → · Every warranty extension on file, all makes →
Most often about: Equipment, Engine, Electrical System, Unknown Or Other, Visibility/Wiper.
- V0116152014815_20 Service bulletin2026-09-17 · Engine
- Suggested fuel additive
- SM 39-2026 Other2026-09-09 · Unknown Or Other
- This special notice is to inform dealers to return the parts listed if it meets the criteria provided.
- V4015022033347_8 Service bulletin2026-08-10 · Power Train
- Replacement instruction
- TT 00-13-04_7 Other2026-08-06 · Unknown Or Other
- Permission to change Daily Order upgraded to RED Order
- V0026012081638_2 Service bulletin2026-08-04 · Unknown Or Other
- Differences between a leak and seepage
- V4823022072282_3 Service bulletin2026-08-03 · Steering
- Clean and install an additional plastic "ring" to prevent ingress of dirt,hair. Foreign bodies into the clock spring.
- VOS-26-42 Service bulletin2026-07-15 · Electrical System
- This is a notice for software changes with the ODIS diagnostic program to correct the communication during vehicle programming function: A software fix is needed to correct the issue: DA 0019 - Hotfix 12-V battery test(s) – No battery diagnosis - Inconclusive test result.
- V1718062017813_24 Service bulletin2026-07-09 · Engine
- Oil Consumption Measurement and Electronic Oil Consumption Measurement
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0420 P0420 on Volkswagen → | The catalytic converter on bank 1 is not cleaning up the exhaust as well as it should. | Equipment · Catalytic converter → | 65 bulletins |
| P0430 P0430 on Volkswagen → | The catalytic converter on bank 2 is not cleaning up the exhaust as well as it should. | Equipment · Catalytic converter → | 65 bulletins |
| P2407 P2407 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Service Brakes · Brake pads → | 21 bulletins |
| P0463 P0463 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 14 bulletins |
| P0087 P0087 on Volkswagen → | Fuel rail pressure is below what the system commanded. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump → | 12 bulletins |
| P0148 P0148 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump → | 12 bulletins |
| P053F P053F on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump → | 12 bulletins |
| P0556 P0556 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 12 bulletins |
| P2421 P2421 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Equipment | 12 bulletins |
| P0196 P0196 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 10 bulletins |
| U0199 U0199 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Fuel/Propulsion System · Fuel pump → | 8 bulletins |
| P0198 P0198 on Volkswagen → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 7 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI failed the emissions check on 3.5% of first inspections — close to the 3.7% for every 2017 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 2.6% (every 2017 vehicle: 2.1%).
failed emissions
3,414 initial inspections of 3,303 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2017 Golf / GTI | Every 2017 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 3.5% | 3.7% | 3,373 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 2.6% | 2.1% | 3,414 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.29% | 0.25% | 3,414 |
| Miles driven a year | 9,777 | 10,048 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 90,376 | 93,238 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2017 vehicle” is every 2017 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
Compare the 2017 Golf / GTI with
Any vehicle, your weights →| Head-to-head | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 Toyota Prius v · Midsize Wagon · grade A | Toss-up |
Golf / GTI by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2017 Golf / GTI
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 7 recall campaigns for the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI. The most serious on file is 24V110000, covering Fuel System, Gasoline. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
NHTSA gave the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 4-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it D (65/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
Across the 13 EPA-rated configurations of the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI, the best EPA combined figure is 29 mpg (MPGe on the electrified versions) and the longest EPA range is 125 miles on a charge. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
Transport Canada measured it at 167.3–179.5 in long, 70.9 in wide (body, without mirrors), 57.1–59.8 in tall, on a 103.5 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 2,906–3,186 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
Owners have filed 301 complaints with NHTSA about the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI, most often about fuel/propulsion system, engine, unspecified. Of those, 7 involved a crash, 15 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
The EPA smog rating for the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI runs 6 to 10 out of 10 across its configurations. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — Federal Tier 3 Bin 0, Federal Tier 3 Bin 125, Federal Tier 3 Bin 30, LEV-II ULEV, PZEV — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI?
The manufacturer has filed 3103 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI, most often covering equipment, engine, electrical system. The most recent is dated 2026-09-17. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI failed the emissions check on 3.5% of first inspections — close to the 3.7% for every 2017 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 2.6% (every 2017 vehicle: 2.1%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
Is the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI better than the 2017 Toyota Prius v?
Too close to call: Volkswagen Golf / GTI 71.3 vs Toyota Prius v 69.9 with these weights. The Toyota Prius v is ahead on safety. Raise the safety weight from 4 to 4.3 and it flips. We publish a full side-by-side of the 2017 Volkswagen Golf / GTI against the 2017 Toyota Prius v — specifications by family, equipment feature by feature, safety record and ownership costs. You can re-weight what matters to you and the verdict recalculates.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 13 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 13 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 7 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 301 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 6 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 3103 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 2 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | none | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | No report has been filed. Only entities named in the order report, and only crashes they hear of — so this is also what an unequipped car, or a manufacturer without telematics, looks like. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 12 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.