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Diagnostic trouble code

P0401

7 owner reports and 324 manufacturer filings across 58 model years from Chevrolet, Dodge, Ford, Hyundai and others.

PowertrainGeneric OBD-II code324 manufacturer filings7 owner reports

Where P0401 shows up

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reports
2021 Volkswagen AtlasEquipment40
2020 Volkswagen AtlasEquipment39
2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTIEquipment29
2021 Volkswagen Golf / GTIPower Train24
2020 Volkswagen PassatEngine And Engine Cooling15
2019 Volkswagen PassatEquipment15
2021 Volkswagen JettaPower Train13
2020 Volkswagen Golf / GTIEngine And Engine Cooling11
2020 Volkswagen JettaEquipment11
2019 Volkswagen AtlasEquipment10
2020 Volkswagen TiguanEngine And Engine Cooling10
2019 Volkswagen TiguanEquipment10
2018 Volkswagen AtlasEquipment9
2018 Volkswagen JettaEquipment6
2021 Volkswagen PassatEngine And Engine Cooling6
2017 Chevrolet VoltFuel/Propulsion System5
2019 Ford F-250 Super DutyPower Train3
2018 Ford F-250 Super DutyEngine And Engine Cooling3
2017 Ford F-250 Super DutyEngine And Engine Cooling3
2019 Ford F-350 Super DutyPower Train3
2018 Ford F-350 Super DutyPower Train3
2017 Ford F-350 Super DutyPower Train3
2019 Ford F-450 Super DutyEngine And Engine Cooling3
2018 Ford F-450 Super DutyPower Train3
2017 Ford F-450 Super DutyEngine And Engine Cooling3
2016 Ram 2500Air Bags3
2016 Ram 3500Air Bags3
2022 Volkswagen TaosEngine And Engine Cooling3
2021 Volkswagen TiguanSuspension3
2018 Mazda CX-9Engine2
2017 Mazda CX-9Engine2
2016 Mazda CX-9Engine2
2022 Nissan SentraEngine And Engine Cooling2
2021 Nissan SentraEngine And Engine Cooling2
2020 Nissan SentraEngine And Engine Cooling2
2022 Volkswagen JettaEquipment2
2018 Volkswagen PassatEngine And Engine Cooling2
2017 Volkswagen PassatEngine And Engine Cooling2
2022 Volkswagen TiguanEquipment2
2016 Dodge DurangoEngine And Engine Cooling1
2024 Ford EdgeEngine1
2019 Ford EscapeEngine And Engine Cooling1
2021 Hyundai SonataEngine And Engine Cooling1
2020 Hyundai SonataEngine And Engine Cooling1
2016 Hyundai SonataElectrical System1
2022 Jeep CherokeePower Train1
2016 Jeep Grand CherokeeEngine And Engine Cooling1
2023 Mitsubishi OutlanderEngine And Engine Cooling1
2022 Mitsubishi OutlanderEngine And Engine Cooling1
2021 Mitsubishi OutlanderEngine And Engine Cooling1
2020 Mitsubishi OutlanderEngine And Engine Cooling1
2019 Mitsubishi OutlanderEngine And Engine Cooling1
2023 Nissan RogueEngine And Engine Cooling1
2021 Nissan RogueElectrical System1
2021 Ram 2500Electrical System1
2017 Ram 2500Air Bags1
2021 Ram 3500Power Train1
2017 Ram 3500Air Bags1

A model year appears here because the code is named in its record, not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are mentions in the federal files, not failure rates — nobody publishes the denominator.

What it gets filed under

Engine And Engine Cooling 121Equipment 98Power Train 43Electrical System 13Engine 7Air Bags 4
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What owners said

Source: NHTSA complaint database

Owners’ own words, one per nameplate, scrubbed of anything identifying. These are unverified reports filed with NHTSA — they are what was said, not a finding that it was true.

The diagnostic trouble code was P0401 –and was diagnosed with an EGR cooler failure causing coolant to leak into the combustion chambers
2021 Nissan RogueJul 14, 2026NHTSA owner report
On 8/15/25 I received a check engine light with error code P0401 indicating an issue with the EGR Valve
2017 Chevrolet VoltSep 9, 2024NHTSA owner report
They wasn’t any warning signal or codes before this but not code p2600 and code p0401 are coming up
2016 Hyundai SonataApr 30, 2024NHTSA owner report

Manufacturer filings that name it

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Service bulletins and campaigns whose filed summary names P0401. Quoting the document number at a service desk is often the fastest route to a diagnosis someone has already written down.

What P0401 means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

Not enough exhaust gas is being recirculated.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. It is the starting point of a diagnosis, not its conclusion — the same code has several possible causes and the cheap one is not always right.

Common questions about P0401

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Can I keep driving with P0401 stored?

Nobody can answer that from the code alone, and a site that does is guessing. A steady light generally means the fault was logged and the vehicle is in a reduced-risk mode; a flashing light means stop soon, because a misfiring engine can destroy a catalytic converter in minutes. The safe read of this page is the mileage and the components, not permission.

Does a code mean the car is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN, and none of them are triggered by a scan tool. If you want to know whether an open recall applies to one specific vehicle, check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls — that is the only source that settles it.

Why do the counts here differ from other sites?

Because these are not estimates. Every number on this page is a count of documents in NHTSA's own files: manufacturer communications that name the code in their filed summary, and owner complaints that name it in the narrative. We do not model, weight or extrapolate them.

Will clearing the code fix it?

Clearing turns the light off and erases the freeze-frame data a technician would have used to work out what happened. If the condition is still there the code returns, usually within a few drive cycles, and the diagnosis now starts from less information than before.