2016 Cadillac CTS
The 2016 Cadillac CTS is sold in the U.S. as a gas midsize sedan with 6 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the CTS Sedan, is EPA-rated at 25 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for this model year, 2 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of D. Owners have filed 31 complaints, most often about the electrical system. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTS Sedan | Gas | RWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 21 | 30 | 25 | $3,300 |
| CTS Sedan | Gas | RWD | 3.6L 6-cyl | 20 | 29 | 24 | $2,800 |
| CTS Sedan AWD | Gas | AWD | 2.0L 4-cyl turbo | 21 | 29 | 24 | $3,400 |
| CTS Sedan AWD | Gas | AWD | 3.6L 6-cyl | 19 | 27 | 22 | $3,050 |
| CTS Sedan | Gas | RWD | 3.6L 6-cyl turbo | 16 | 24 | 19 | $4,350 |
| CTS-V | Gas | RWD | 6.2L 8-cyl | 14 | 21 | 17 | $4,850 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 36746, 36747, 36580, 36899, 36745, 36748.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTS Sedan, CTS Sedan AWD | 6 / 10 | Bin 4 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| CTS Sedan | 5–6 / 10 | Bin 5 / LEV-III ULEV125 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| CTS-V | 5 / 10 | Bin 5 / LEV-III LEV160 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Gas-guzzler tax applies to CTS-V — a federal excise the manufacturer pays and prices in.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Sedan/Saloon |
| Doors | 4 |
| GVWR class | Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less) |
Engine Basics
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Displacement | 2 L |
| Engine configuration | In-Line |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Gasoline |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | RWD/Rear-Wheel Drive |
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: Luxury, Performance, Platinum, Standard). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 195.7–197.6 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 72.0 in |
| Height | 57.1 in |
| Wheelbase | 114.6 in |
| Track, front | 61.4–62.2 in |
| Track, rear | 61.0–61.8 in |
| Curb weight | 3,620–4,145 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 50/50 to 53/47 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here 6 configurations: 4-door Sedan 2.0L AWD, 4-door Sedan 2.0L RWD, 4-door Sedan 3.6L AWD, 4-door Sedan 3.6L RWD, Cts-V 4-door Sedan RWD, Vsport 4-door Sedan RWD. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2016 Cadillac CTS is in the years where transmission, electronics and drivetrain repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (4)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseSteering
N252497020Steering
N182182760Seats
18286These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
Whether any of this applies to one specific CTS
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2016 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Cadillac publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2016 Cadillac CTS, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2016 Cadillac CTS
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this CTS →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database0 involved a crash · 1 a fire · 1 injuries · 0 deaths reported
Filed per year: 2016: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2025: 5
Most-cited components
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
Center console screen again has stopped working, no access to settings for the car nor any way to correct settings at this point. Many of the settings can be critical to safe driving of the car and have no manual alternative. This is the second screen in 50k miles
Rear differential failed @ 44,600 miles. Dealer said car was unsafe to drive. Dealer unable to obtain replacement after 30 days. Internet search shows this to be a known issue
The contact owns a 2016 Cadillac CTS. The contact stated that while driving at highway speeds the rear end of the vehicle lowered. There was an abnormal roaring noise detected from the wheels. There were no warning lights illuminated.
At 45mph the right front wheel shudders. It only happens occasionally. I've checked it on very smooth roads to make sure it wasn't the conditon of the road causing the shudder. Sometimes, when the car shifts, it shifts very hard as if being bumped in the rear. I had it checked and i'm told it may be a transmission issue but not sure.
The car caught on fire while driving in nyc at speeds of 10-20 MPH first the car started to smoke in the front hood while turning left on 5th avenue. I got out of the car and the car was on flames. I have a dash camera and iphone footage of the incident.
The contact owns a 2016 Cadillac Cts. The contact stated that he was an authorized technician at latin motors (3175 nw 37th st, miami, fl 33142). The contact diagnosed that the vehicle was losing freon, which caused the air conditioner not to function. As a result, the air conditioner condenser needed to be replaced.
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Cadillac itself: 10 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 12 injured, as claimed, not verified. Every CTS model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 19 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 8,000 and 48,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 DR AWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | 10% |
| 4 DR RWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | 10% |
| 4 DR RWD | not rated | not rated | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | 10% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program.
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communicationsMost often about: Equipment, Engine, Electrical System, Power Train, Equipment Adaptive/Mobility.
- PIT5698F Service bulletin2026-09-26 · Unknown Or Other
- This PI provides Diagnostics tips on how the LIN bus works and how to diagnosis it.
- PIP5700H Service bulletin2026-09-21 · Unknown Or Other
- This PI communicates the proper part numbers for transmission connectors and internal harness to prevent confusion when ordering
- PIP4902W Service bulletin2026-09-04 · Unknown Or Other
- This preliminary information advises a dealer on how to email GDS2 session logs into Technical Assistance.
- PIT5099J Service bulletin2026-07-21 · Unknown Or Other
- PI to help diagnose A/C concern
- PIT3271Q Service bulletin2026-04-01 · Unknown Or Other
- This preliminary information communicates information about how to determine if a wheel and tires size change is available.
- PIP6104 Service bulletin2026-03-09 · Unknown Or Other
- This Preliminary information communicates the steps on how to save a GDS2 Session Log and upload to a Technical Assistance Case in CX Connect.
- PIP4902V Service bulletin2026-03-09 · Unknown Or Other
- This preliminary information advises a dealer on how to email GDS2 session logs into Technical Assistance.
- PIP5700G Service bulletin2026-01-12 · Unknown Or Other
- This PI communicates the proper part numbers for transmission connectors and internal harness to prevent confusion when ordering
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0300 P0300 on Cadillac → | Misfire detected, but not isolated to one cylinder. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 25 bulletins |
| B3055 B3055 on Cadillac → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 11 bulletins |
| B3060 B3060 on Cadillac → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 11 bulletins |
| B3935 B3935 on Cadillac → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 11 bulletins |
| P0011 P0011 on Cadillac → | Camshaft timing on bank 1 is more advanced than commanded. | Engine | 10 bulletins |
| P1070 P1070 on Cadillac → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Battery → | 10 bulletins |
| P0308 P0308 on Cadillac → | Cylinder 8 is misfiring. | Engine · Ignition coils → | 9 bulletins |
| P050D P050D on Cadillac → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Engine | 9 bulletins |
| P0016 P0016 on Cadillac → | The crankshaft and camshaft are not where they should be relative to each other — timing, chain or phaser. | Engine | 8 bulletins |
| P0018 P0018 on Cadillac → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Engine | 7 bulletins |
| P0106 P0106 on Cadillac → | The manifold pressure sensor reading does not track what the engine is doing. | Electrical System · Battery → | 7 bulletins |
| P0506 P0506 on Cadillac → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Electrical System · Throttle body → | 7 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2016 Cadillac CTS failed the emissions check on 6.1% of first inspections — higher than the 4.2% for every 2016 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 0.61% (every 2016 vehicle: 2.2%).
failed emissions
330 initial inspections of 322 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2016 CTS | Every 2016 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the emissions check | 6.1% | 4.2% | 328 |
| Failed the safety inspection | 0.61% | 2.2% | 330 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0% | 0.27% | 330 |
| Miles driven a year | 7,745 | 10,028 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 79,820 | 103,109 | odometer at inspection |
New York’s emissions test on these model years is an on-board diagnostics check: it fails a car whose check-engine light is on or whose self-tests have not finished. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2016 vehicle” is every 2016 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
CTS by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2016 CTS
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2016 Cadillac CTS have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 4 recall campaigns for the 2016 Cadillac CTS, 2 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 26V329000, covering Air Bags. 1 of them was filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2016 Cadillac CTS?
NHTSA gave the 2016 Cadillac CTS 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 5-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 5-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it D (62/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2016 Cadillac CTS?
Across the 6 EPA-rated configurations of the 2016 Cadillac CTS, the best EPA combined figure is 25 mpg. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2016 Cadillac CTS?
Transport Canada measured it at 195.7–197.6 in long, 72.0 in wide (body, without mirrors), 57.1 in tall, on a 114.6 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 3,620–4,145 lb depending on configuration. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2016 Cadillac CTS?
Owners have filed 31 complaints with NHTSA about the 2016 Cadillac CTS, most often about electrical system, power train, engine. Of those, 1 a fire, 1 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2016 Cadillac CTS?
The EPA smog rating for the 2016 Cadillac CTS runs 5 to 6 out of 10 across its configurations. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — Bin 4, Bin 5, LEV-III LEV160, LEV-III ULEV125 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2016 Cadillac CTS?
The manufacturer has filed 2004 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2016 Cadillac CTS, most often covering equipment, engine, electrical system. The most recent is dated 2026-09-26. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2016 Cadillac CTS do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2016 Cadillac CTS failed the emissions check on 6.1% of first inspections — higher than the 4.2% for every 2016 model-year vehicle inspected; and the safety inspection on 0.61% (every 2016 vehicle: 2.2%). The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 6 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 6 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 4 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 31 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 3 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 2004 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | none | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | No defect investigation has been opened. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | none | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | No report has been filed. Only entities named in the order report, and only crashes they hear of — so this is also what an unequipped car, or a manufacturer without telematics, looks like. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 8 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.