2023 Rivian R1S
The 2023 Rivian R1S is sold in the U.S. as an electric large SUV with 10 EPA-rated configurations. Its longest-range version, the R1S 21 inch Dual Large, is EPA-rated at 352 miles with 78 MPGe combined efficiency. NHTSA lists 10 recall campaigns for this model year, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of D. Owners have filed 76 complaints, most often about the air bags.

Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Range | kWh/100mi | Charge (240V) | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R1S 21 inch Dual Large | Electric | 4WD (part-time) | 418 kW ACPM | 82 | 74 | 78 MPGe | 352 mi | 43.2 | 13 h | $950 |
| R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large | Electric | 4WD (part-time) | 496 kW ACPM | 82 | 74 | 78 MPGe | 352 mi | 43.2 | 13 h | $950 |
| R1S 22 inch Dual Large | Electric | 4WD (part-time) | 418 kW ACPM | 80 | 71 | 75 MPGe | 341 mi | 44.7 | 13 h | $1,000 |
| R1S 22 inch Performance Dual Large | Electric | 4WD (part-time) | 496 kW ACPM | 80 | 71 | 75 MPGe | 341 mi | 44.7 | 13 h | $1,000 |
| R1S (21 inch wheels) | Electric | AWD | 162, 162, 163, 163kW AC 3-Phase | 75 | 66 | 71 MPGe | 321 mi | 47.4 | 13 h | $1,050 |
| R1S (22 inch wheels) | Electric | AWD | 162, 162, 163, 163kW AC 3-Phase | 73 | 63 | 68 MPGe | 303 mi | 49.4 | 13 h | $1,100 |
| R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Dual Large | Electric | 4WD (part-time) | 208 kW ACPM | 72 | 64 | 68 MPGe | 307 mi | 49.2 | 13 h | $1,100 |
| R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Performance Dual Large | Electric | 4WD (part-time) | 208 kW ACPM | 72 | 64 | 68 MPGe | 307 mi | 49.2 | 13 h | $1,100 |
| R1S (20 inch wheels) | Electric | AWD | 162, 162, 163, 163kW AC 3-Phase | 69 | 60 | 64 MPGe | 289 mi | 52.4 | 13 h | $1,200 |
| R1S 20 inch All-Terrain | Electric | AWD | 162, 162, 163, 163 kW AC 3-Phase | 65 | 60 | 63 MPGe | 274 mi | 53.7 | 13 h | $1,200 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 46996, 46997, 46998, 46999, 46316, 46317, 46994, 46995, 46315, 46993.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R1S (20 inch wheels), R1S 20 inch All-Terrain, R1S 21 inch Dual Large | 10 / 10 | California ZEV / Federal Tier 3 Bin 0 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | SmartWay Elite |
| R1S (21 inch wheels), R1S (22 inch wheels), R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Dual Large, R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Performance Dual Large, R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large, R1S 22 inch Dual Large, R1S 22 inch Performance Dual Large | 10 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 0 / California ZEV | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | SmartWay Elite |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
Specifications filed with NHTSA
Source: NHTSA vPICDimensions Exterior
| Body style | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] |
| Doors | 4 |
| GVWR class | Class 2G: 8,001 - 9,000 lb (3,629 - 4,082 kg) |
Fuel Economy
| Fuel | Electric |
Seating
| Seat rows | 3 |
| Seating capacity | 7 seats |
Transmission
| Drivetrain | AWD/All-Wheel Drive |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Transmission speeds | 1 |
Driver assistance
Standard: Adaptive cruise control, Anti-lock brakes, Automatic emergency braking, Backup camera, Blind-spot monitoring, Electronic stability control, Forward collision warning, Lane departure warning, Lane keeping assist, Rear cross-traffic alert
Filed by the manufacturer with NHTSA under the federal vehicle-identification rule and decoded from the VIN pattern — not a manufacturer press kit, so it describes the configurations we could identify rather than every trim (seen: Adventure, Launch Edition). Figures for the trim you are looking at may differ.
Dimensions & weight
Source: Transport Canada| Length | 200.8 in |
| Width (body, without mirrors) | 79.1 in |
| Height | 77.2 in |
| Wheelbase | 121.3 in |
| Track, front | 68.1 in |
| Track, rear | 68.1 in |
| Curb weight | 7,068 lb |
| Weight distribution, front/rear | 47/53 |
Measured by Transport Canada for its Canadian Vehicle Specifications database, which covers the North American versions of each model — here one configuration: 4-door SUV. Where a range is shown, those versions differ. Width is the body without mirrors, which is why it can read narrower than a brochure figure. Before we used it we checked it against the US manufacturer press kits we hold (27 Sep 2026): wheelbase agreed within 1% on every vehicle we could compare, length on 98%, and the curb weight fell inside the manufacturer's range on 96%. Source dataset. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Licence.
Factory warranty running out?
The 2023 Rivian R1S is in the years where high-voltage electronics and module repairs land on the owner. What an extended plan does and does not cover is worth reading before a dealer quotes you one.
What to check before you buy →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (10)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseSeat Belts
FSAM-1795Suspension
FSAM-1794Seat Belts
FSAM-1681Equipment
FSAM-1491Air Bags
FSAM-1464Exterior Lighting
FSAM-1445Visibility
FSAM-1331Exterior Lighting
FSAM-1216Air Bags
FSAM-1185These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
NHTSA defect investigations
Suspension:Rear — Rear Toe Link May Separate open
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received two Vehicle Owner Questionnaires (VOQs) reporting left rear toe link separation in certain Model Year (MY) 2023-2024 Rivian R1S vehicles. Both VOQs report component separation while driving, causing the vehicles to swerve across multiple lanes of traffic. One incident resulted in a collision with an adjacent vehicle and roadside barrier. In both separations, the bolt that maintains the integrity of the toe link fractured. Evidence collected from the complaint vehicles included repair histories, onboard video, imagery of the damaged components, and a police accident report. The two vehicles with reported separation have different vehicle
Opened May 26, 2026 · action PE26004 · the investigation’s page →
Whether any of this applies to one specific R1S
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2023 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Rivian publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2023 Rivian R1S, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2023 Rivian R1S
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this R1S →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database10 involved a crash · 0 a fire · 3 injuries · 0 deaths reported
29 per 10,000 built · Rivian reported 26,342 R1S built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2023: 29 · 2024: 22 · 2025: 7 · 2026: 18
Most-cited components
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
Intermittently does not register a passenger in the passenger seat (even with a seatbelt on and seat upright in a normal position) such that the airbags are turned off and climate controls are not activated. Passenger weighs more than 120 lbs
Low Tire Warning either failed or is defective. On Dec 11, 2023 my rear tire went flat (to 4 PSI) while driving on the freeway. I was driving for about 25 miles on the freeway when the Rivian R1S truck kept swerving left and right between the lane markers like the lane assist was malfunctioning.
I was headed straight but stopped so that I could move into a left turn lane. As I got into the left turn lane and was straightening up behind the person in front of me at almost a dead stop the R1S lunged forward and accelerated at a high rate of speed hitting the car in front of me (speed control issue already known on the R1T).
I was at 44% state of charge and the ambient temp was around 65 F. While taking a turn at an intersection, the vehicle reduced regenerative braking(regen bar on the vehicle was greyed out) had I had quickly break as the car started to coast. This only lasted for 8-10 secs and the vehicle had regular regen breaking.
Rivian released a software update that bricked my vehicle. It is drivable but the infotainment screen and safety features are inaccessible. It is unclear what features work and which ones do not. Rivian has only released limited information on Reddit, and there has been no other formal communication to impacted owners.
Vehicle lunged to the right without any driver input. Damaged rim and wheel and could have hurt someone . Have never experienced anything like this in my life. Steering wheel was perfectly straight but vehicle lunges to the right. This is a safety issue
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Rivian itself: 7 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 2 killed, 9 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 27 per 100,000 built. Every R1S model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUV AWD | not rated | not rated | not rated | ★★★★☆ | 13% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program. Standard driver-assist: forward collision warning, lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking.
Driver-assist crash reports (8)
Source: NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-011 minor · 6 no injury reported · 1 severity unknown
Oct 2023 to Mar 2025 · 3 with an air bag deployment · 2 towed
What was engaged, and what was hit
System named: 2023.38 (2), 2024.11.20 (1), 2024.19.04 (1), 2025.6.0 (1)
Crash partner: Other 6 · Unknown 2
Filed by: Rivian Automotive, LLC
| Incident | System | Struck | Injury alleged | State | Speed | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2025 | Level 2 · 2025.6.0 | Unknown | no injury reported | GA | 73 mph | 29990-10423 |
| Aug 2024 | Level 2 · 2024.19.04 | Other | no injury reported | CA | 76 mph | 29990-8415 |
| Jun 2024 | Level 2 · Gen 1 | Other | no injury reported | UN | 82 mph | 29990-8066 |
| May 2024 | Level 2 · 2024.11.20 | Other | no injury reported | VA | 55 mph | 29990-7911 |
| Apr 2024 | Level 2 | Unknown | unknown | NC | 50 mph | 29990-7562 |
| Jan 2024 | Level 2 | Other | minor | CA | 77 mph | 29990-7002 |
| Oct 2023 | Level 2 · 2023.38 | Other | no injury reported | CA | 16 mph | 29990-6637 |
| Oct 2023 | Level 2 · 2023.38 | Other | no injury reported | CA | 75 mph | 29990-6636 |
From the manufacturer’s own filing
The reporting entity’s narrative as NHTSA published it, with anything identifying removed and nothing added. A narrative is a notice, written before the entity had verified what happened.
04/26/24 Update: This report was mistakenly filed as a 1-day report but actually fits the criteria of a 5-day report. Any updates will be reported to the agency by May 15, 2024. While the Rivian was in Highway Assist (HWA), the driver unbuckled the seatbelt, which disengaged HWA.
On March [redacted], 2025, at approximately 6:45 pm ET, the subject vehicle was traveling with Highway Assist (HWA) engaged at a speed of approximately 73 mph. At 6:45:30 PM there was a significant steering input from the driver that overrides HWA, which transitions the vehicle into Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC).
On August [redacted], 2024, at approximately 8:01 AM ET the subject vehicle was traveling with adaptive cruise control (ACC) engaged at a speed of approximately 76 mph. ACC is not a level 2 ADAS system, but Rivian is submitting this report because there was some uncertainty in the verbal complaint about whether the driver was allegedly using ACC or Highway…
A report under the General Order is a notice the manufacturer or operator must file within days of hearing of a crash in which a Level 2 driver-assist or automated-driving system was engaged within 30 seconds of impact. It is filed before anything is verified, and entities with telematics hear of far more crashes than entities that rely on complaints, so counts say as much about the reporting as about the car and are not comparable across makes. Nothing is normalised by fleet size. Every report on file, by make and year → · NHTSA’s page and files
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communicationsMost often about: Electrical System, Unknown Or Other, Suspension, Power Train, Back Over Prevention.
- RSB-93-26-002-1 Service bulletin2026-07-24 · Unknown Or Other
- Rivian is launching a technical service bulletin for some model year 2022-2026 R1T and R1S vehicles that might have an audible rattle originating from the B-pillar area when driving on rough road surfaces. Upon customer complaint, Rivian will apply anti-rattle tape near both 1st row seat belt retractors to prevent rattling.
- RSB-56-25-002-2 Service bulletin2026-07-23 · Structure — Body
- Rivian is launching a technical service bulletin for some model year 2022-2024 R1T and R1S vehicles that might have bubbles in the painted surfaces below the exterior door handles. On these vehicles, adhesive that secures an inner door reinforcement could allow contaminants to corrode the inner surface of the door over time, affecting the visual appearance of the door surface. Upon customer compla
- RSB-56-26-001-2 Service bulletin2026-07-23 · Structure — Body
- Rivian is launching a technical service bulletin for some model year 2022-2024 R1T and R1S vehicles that could have inadequate adhesion between the outer door panel and an internal reinforcement. On affected doors, the exterior door handle might not sit flush with the outer door panel or might move slightly when the handle is operated. Upon customer complaint, Rivian will apply new adhesive betwee
- RSB-86-26-001-1 Service bulletin2026-05-19 · Electrical System
- Rivian is launching a technical service bulletin for some model year 2022-2024 R1 vehicles that may have ultrasonic sensors detached from the front fascia mounting area. After detachment, the ultrasonic sensor may become dislodged and hang inside the front fascia, causing customer notifications for sensor issues and potential sensor damage. Upon ultrasonic sensor detachment, Rivian will perform an
- RSB-26-26-001-1 Service bulletin2026-05-15 · Visibility/Wiper
- Rivian is launching a technical service bulletin for some model year 2022-2024 R1T and R1S vehicles that may be susceptible to water ingress in the front HVAC assembly. This may result in damp or soggy carpets in the front of the vehicle. Upon customer complaint of wet carpet in the front of the vehicle, Rivian will inspect the component and replace any damaged parts, and reseal the case to preven
- RSB-93-26-001-1 Service bulletin2026-04-17 · Unknown Or Other
- Rivian is launching a technical service bulletin for some model year 2022-2026 R1T and R1S vehicles that may be prone to noise and/or vibration from the door areas, particularly buzzing and rattling sounds. This results in a perceived quality issue. Upon customer complaint of noise from any door trim panel, Rivian will modify several door trim panel components to alleviate the condition.
- 12v Battery Low SMS 2 Other2026-02-17 · Electrical System
- SMS Reminder sent to customers who had still open potential 12-volt failures.
- 12v Battery Low SMS 1 Other2026-02-09 · Electrical System
- SMS sent to customers with potential 12-volt failure and advising need for replacement to avoid drivability interruptions.
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2023 Rivian R1S failed the safety inspection on 1.0% of first inspections — close to the 1.1% for every 2023 model-year vehicle inspected.
failed the safety inspection
578 initial inspections of 575 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2023 R1S | Every 2023 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the safety inspection | 1.0% | 1.1% | 578 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0% | 0.16% | 578 |
| Miles driven a year | 8,284 | 10,038 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 26,942 | 32,673 | odometer at inspection |
Electric vehicles get no emissions test in New York, so the safety inspection is the record here. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2023 vehicle” is every 2023 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
R1S by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2023 R1S
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2023 Rivian R1S have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 10 recall campaigns for the 2023 Rivian R1S. The most serious on file is 26V009000, covering Seat Belts. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2023 Rivian R1S?
NHTSA has not published a crash-test rating for the 2023 Rivian R1S yet. On the recall record WhichTrim grades it D (63/100), which measures open and severe recalls rather than crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2023 Rivian R1S?
Across the 10 EPA-rated configurations of the 2023 Rivian R1S, the longest EPA range is 352 miles on a charge. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What are the dimensions of the 2023 Rivian R1S?
Transport Canada measured it at 200.8 in long, 79.1 in wide (body, without mirrors), 77.2 in tall, on a 121.3 in wheelbase. Curb weight: 7,068 lb. Those are its measurements of the North American versions; every figure is in the table above.
What do owners complain about on the 2023 Rivian R1S?
Owners have filed 76 complaints with NHTSA about the 2023 Rivian R1S, most often about air bags, unspecified, electrical system. Of those, 10 involved a crash, 3 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2023 Rivian R1S?
The EPA smog rating for the 2023 Rivian R1S is 10 out of 10. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California ZEV, Federal Tier 3 Bin 0 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2023 Rivian R1S?
The manufacturer has filed 48 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2023 Rivian R1S, most often covering electrical system, unknown or other, suspension. The most recent is dated 2026-07-24. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2023 Rivian R1S do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2023 Rivian R1S failed the safety inspection on 1.0% of first inspections — close to the 1.1% for every 2023 model-year vehicle inspected. The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 10 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 10 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 10 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 76 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 1 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 48 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | 1 | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | Open and closed defect investigations, with the agency's own narrative. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | 8 | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | Crashes the manufacturer or operator reported with a Level 2 or automated-driving system engaged. Notices, filed before verification; not comparable across makes. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | 9 fields | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | What the manufacturer filed under the federal VIN rule — a configuration, not the full trim ladder. |
| Measured dimensions | 7 fields | Transport Canada, Canadian Vehicle Specifications | Length, width, height, wheelbase, track and curb weight, measured on the North American versions. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | none | Manufacturer press kit | We have not transcribed a press kit for this model year yet. This is our gap, not the manufacturer's — the one row here where an empty cell means we are behind. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly.