2025 Ford Explorer
The 2025 Ford Explorer is sold in the U.S. as a gas large SUV with 6 EPA-rated configurations. The most efficient version, the Explorer RWD, is EPA-rated at 24 mpg combined. NHTSA lists 22 recall campaigns for this model year, 1 rated critical, which gives it a Safety Signal grade of F. Owners have filed 109 complaints, most often about the electrical system. NHTSA crash-tested it at 5 stars overall.

| Trim | Powertrain | Drive | MSRP | HP | Torque | Seats | Cargo (2nd row) | Wheels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Gas | RWD | — | 300 hp | 310 lb-ft | 7 | 46 cu-ft | 18 in |
| Active | Gas | 4WD | — | 300 hp | 310 lb-ft | 7 | 46 cu-ft | 18 in |
| ST-Line | Gas | RWD | — | 300 hp | 310 lb-ft | 7 | 46 cu-ft | 20 in |
| ST-Line | Gas | 4WD | — | 300 hp | 310 lb-ft | 7 | 46 cu-ft | 20 in |
| ST | Gas | RWD | — | 400 hp | 415 lb-ft | 6 | 46 cu-ft | 21 in |
| ST | Gas | 4WD | — | 400 hp | 415 lb-ft | 6 | 46 cu-ft | 21 in |
| Platinum | Gas | RWD | — | 300 hp | 310 lb-ft | 7 | 46 cu-ft | 20 in |
| Platinum | Gas | 4WD | — | 300 hp | 310 lb-ft | 7 | 46 cu-ft | 20 in |
MSRP excludes destination. Open a trim for the complete spec sheet and standard/optional equipment. Have the car in front of you? Decode its VIN to see which of these trims it is and what it was priced at.
Specs & fuel economy
Source: EPA fueleconomy.gov| Configuration | Powertrain | Drive | Engine / motor | City | Hwy | Comb | Annual fuel* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Explorer RWD | Gas | RWD | 2.3L 4-cyl turbo | 20 | 29 | 24 | $2,800 |
| Explorer AWD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 2.3L 4-cyl turbo | 20 | 27 | 23 | $2,900 |
| Explorer AWD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 18 | 25 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Explorer RWD | Gas | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 18 | 25 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Explorer RWD | Gas | RWD | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 18 | 25 | 21 | $3,200 |
| Explorer AWD | Gas | 4WD (part-time) | 3.0L 6-cyl turbo | 18 | 25 | 20 | $3,350 |
*EPA estimate at 15,000 miles/year at EPA reference fuel and electricity prices. fueleconomy.gov record ids: 48283, 48120, 48119, 48281, 48282, 48118.
Emissions & certification
Source: EPA emission certificates| Configuration | Smog rating | Emission standard | Where it can be sold new | SmartWay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Explorer RWD | 6 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 / California LEV-III SULEV30 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Explorer AWD | 6 / 10 | California LEV-III SULEV30 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 30 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Explorer AWD | 5 / 10 | Federal Tier 3 Bin 50 / California LEV-III ULEV50 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
| Explorer AWD, Explorer RWD | 5 / 10 | California LEV-III ULEV50 / Federal Tier 3 Bin 50 | All 50 states (federal, all altitudes); California and states following California standards | — |
Certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S.
The smog rating scores tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, 1 (worst) to 10 (best), and is comparable only within a model year. The standard is the federal bin or California tier the configuration was certified to. Both come from the EPA certificate behind the window sticker.
New-vehicle warranty
Source: manufacturer press kits, make-levelAs stated in Ford's press kits for the 2025–2026 model years (8 kits); this model year's own kit states no warranty terms, so the make's are shown. Confirm the term for this car with the dealer.
The cheapest ownership win
Insurers price the 2025 Explorer very differently, and the gap between the best and worst quote on the same car and driver is usually larger than any option you are weighing on this page.
How to compare cover →Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
Recalls (22)
Source: NHTSA recall databaseSeats
26S52Back Over Prevention
26S51Engine And Engine Cooling
26S35Back Over Prevention
26S21Seat Belts
26C18Engine And Engine Cooling
26S10Exterior Lighting
26C12Visibility
25C60Trailer Hitches
25SA3Back Over Prevention
25SA2Exterior Lighting
25C42Seats
25S67Engine And Engine Cooling
25S55Service Brakes, Hydraulic
25S60Structure
25S43Power Train
25S35Power Train
25S19Power Train
25S03Equipment
24C39Back Over Prevention
24C34Fuel System, Gasoline
24S54These are vehicle campaigns — the ones the automaker filed against this model. NHTSA also records equipment recalls, filed by a parts maker against a component (a tyre, a child seat, an aftermarket part), and those are not listed here or counted above. nhtsa.gov/recalls shows both for a VIN.
Whether any of this applies to one specific Explorer
A campaign covers a build range, not a model year, so two identical-looking cars from 2025 can differ. Both of these check a VIN against the manufacturer’s own list, free, in about ten seconds. Ford publishes its own lookup because federal rule 49 CFR 573.15 requires it to, and to keep it current to within seven days.
Hear about a recall before the letter does
The manufacturer’s letter is the last step of a recall: it has up to 60 days after filing to mail owners, at the address on the registration. We email you the day NHTSA posts a recall on the 2025 Ford Explorer, with what to do next. Nothing else, ever — no newsletter, no marketing, one-click unsubscribe in every message.
Parts & accessories for the 2025 Ford Explorer
Search by fitment on eBay Motors — OEM take-offs, aftermarket, and the trim pieces dealers no longer stock. The listing and the price are the seller's.
Find parts for this Explorer →Owner complaints
Source: NHTSA complaint database8 involved a crash · 1 a fire · 7 injuries · 0 deaths reported
4.0 per 10,000 built · Ford reported 269,472 Explorer built (its Early Warning production report to NHTSA)
Filed per year: 2024: 5 · 2025: 53 · 2026: 51
Most-cited components
In owners' own words
Filed with NHTSA by the people who own these cars, one per problem area. Quoted as written, with anything identifying removed.
Brake system Fault - no power assist. While the Deputy was driving his vehicle every light on the dash lit up and it said all systems were not working. He stated that only brakes he had were the regenerative brakes for the electric motors. He stated that he turned the car off for 10 minutes and everything worked again.
My 2025 Ford Explorer has a wind noise that Ford has admitted to having an issue with. My case number is CXH04811376. In the upper corner of both the drivers and passenger side front window there is a loud wind noise that begins at speeds of 40 mph and more.
The contact owns a 2025 Ford Explorer. The contact received notification of NHTSA Campaign Number: 25V157000 (Visibility); however, the part to do the recall repair was unavailable. The contact stated that the manufacturer had exceeded a reasonable amount of time for the recall repair. The dealer was contacted.
Gateway module does not work. I've had my 2025 vehicle since 11/21/2024 (over 7 months) and it has never worked. I have not had a safety update since 05/2024 when it was at the factory. There has been many OTA updates and updates that need to be preformed at dealership and have not had any completed.
After the Ford recall software update, the gear shifter will turn itself out of park and either into drive or reverse. The software update was in regards to the PCM resetting itself. We took it to the Ford dealer and because they can not duplicate the problem, the truck was returned to us.
I bought the car in December and I was only able to take it out on the road in January, when it started to have problems with the software and brake system. I brought it to the dealer's workshop where I bought it, but they haven't solved anything and they say that the faults the car presents are normal
Complaint counts are raw owner reports to NHTSA, not verified defects, and scale with how many were sold. Use them to spot patterns, not to rank.
Reported by Ford itself: 7 death-or-injury claims on this model year in its quarterly Early Warning reports to NHTSA (49 CFR 579.21): 7 injured, as claimed, not verified — about 2.6 per 100,000 built. Every Explorer model year, by year and system → Dated and by system, they are exhibit F of the defect dossier.
When owners reported it
miles, typically
Half the 13 owner reports with an odometer reading on file fall between 2,000 and 9,000 miles. That is when problems get reported, which is not the same as when they start — and not a failure rate, because nobody knows how many of these cars never had a problem at all.
Odometer readings as filed by owners with NHTSA. Readings under 100 or over 400,000 miles are dropped as data entry rather than history, and a component needs at least 12 readings before a median is shown for it.
Crash ratings
Source: NHTSA NCAP| Configuration | Overall | Frontal | Side | Rollover | Rollover risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUV 4WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 15% |
| SUV 4WD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 15% |
| SUV RWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 15% |
| SUV RWD | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 15% |
NHTSA New Car Assessment Program. Standard driver-assist: forward collision warning, lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking.
Driver-assist crash reports (5)
Source: NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-011 serious · 3 no injury reported · 1 severity unknown
Sep 2024 to Jul 2026 · 3 with an air bag deployment · 4 towed
What was engaged, and what was hit
System named: Co-Pilot360 Assist+ (1), Co-Pilot360Active 2.0 w/ BlueCruise (1), CoPilot 360 Assist + (1), CoPilot 360 Assist 2.0 (1)
Crash partner: Pickup Truck 2 · Animal 1 · Other 1 · Unknown 1
Filed by: Ford Motor Company
| Incident | System | Struck | Injury alleged | State | Speed | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 2026 | Level 2 · CoPilot360 Active 2.0 w/ BlueCruise | Unknown | unknown | MN | 74 mph | 502-15998 |
| Mar 2026 | Level 2 · Co-Pilot360Active 2.0 w/ BlueCruise | Other | serious | IN | 66 mph | 502-14658 |
| Nov 2025 | Level 2 · CoPilot 360 Assist + | Pickup Truck | no injury reported | MI | — | 502-13158 |
| Jul 2025 | Level 2 · Co-Pilot360 Assist+ | Animal | no injury reported | MI | — | 502-11301 |
| Sep 2024 | Level 2 · CoPilot 360 Assist 2.0 | Pickup Truck | no injury reported | MI | — | 502-8686 |
From the manufacturer’s own filing
The reporting entity’s narrative as NHTSA published it, with anything identifying removed and nothing added. A narrative is a notice, written before the entity had verified what happened.
On July 9, 2025, Ford was notified by the driver of a Ford Explorer regarding an incident that occurred on July [redacted], 2025. While traveling northbound on Interstate [redacted], the vehicle struck a deer with Level 2 ADAS features Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Centering Assist (LCA) engaged.
On July [redacted], 2026, Ford received telematics data indicating that on July [redacted], 2026, at approximately 12:49 AM, a 2025 Ford Explorer was involved in an incident while traveling west [redacted] in Glyndon, Minnesota. The data preliminarily indicates that: 1.
Update on Report [redacted]: Ford has reviewed the EDR data obtained from the subject vehicle's Restraint Control Module (RCM). This review yielded no new material information beyond what was previously identified in the police-recovered RCM EDR report. Additionally, Ford successfully captured the Image Processing Module A (IPMA).
A report under the General Order is a notice the manufacturer or operator must file within days of hearing of a crash in which a Level 2 driver-assist or automated-driving system was engaged within 30 seconds of impact. It is filed before anything is verified, and entities with telematics hear of far more crashes than entities that rely on complaints, so counts say as much about the reporting as about the car and are not comparable across makes. Nothing is normalised by fleet size. Every report on file, by make and year → · NHTSA’s page and files
Service bulletins & campaigns
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communicationsMost often about: Unknown Or Other, Electrical System, Power Train, Engine, Structure.
- SSM 55256 Service bulletin2026-10-16 · Electrical System
- Some 2024-2026 Nautilus and 2025-2027 Explorer/Aviator vehicles equipped with power folding mirrors may exhibit concerns with the auto folding mirror functionality not matching the status selected by the switch in the center display screen menu. Examples include mirror auto folding not operating when the switch is enabled and/or auto folding continuing to function when the switch is disabled. This
- SSM 55228 Service bulletin2026-10-08 · Unknown Or Other
- Some 2020-2026 Aviator/Explorer/F-150/Bronco/Ranger vehicles equipped with a 2.7L or 3.0L (non-diesel) engine may need the front engine cover removed and reinstalled for various reasons. The Workshop Manual (WSM), Section 303-01 Engine > Removal and Installation > Engine Front Cover service procedure has been updated to include a new essential special service tool (ESST) guide pin alignment tool (
- SSM 55220 Service bulletin2026-10-06 · Electrical System
- Some 2024-2026 Nautilus and 2025-2026 Explorer/Aviator/Expedition/Navigator vehicles may experience Android Auto connection or general Bluetooth pairing concerns for both Android and IOS after an APIM software update. This may be due to the APIM software. To temporarily correct the issue:<br /><br /> * For Android Auto related issues: Clear Android Auto app storage in the center display screen. Ve
- SSM 55208 Service bulletin2026-09-25 · Unknown Or Other
- Some 2024-2026 F-150, 2025 Explorer/Aviator, 2025-2026 Expedition/Navigator, or 2026 F-Super Duty vehicles may exhibit diagnostic trouble code (DTC) U211B:43:48 stored in the body control module (BCM) when performing a Self-Test. This DTC sets due to an internal BCM timing issue during the self-test process. This specific code has no customer impact and does not cause any drivability concerns or w
- SSM 55172 Service bulletin2026-09-15 · Steering
- Some 2025 Aviator/Explorer/Police Interceptor Utility vehicles may exhibit a "Steering Assist Fault Service Required" message and diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) C1110:56 and/or U3000:96 stored in the power steering control module (PSCM) after programming. This may be due to a calibration mismatch in the PSCM which has been resolved in the Ford database. If DTC C1110:56 is stored in a replacement P
- BCM-26. DC Explorer Over-the-air update2026-09-04 · Electrical System
- Quality improvements include: - Enables the Open On Approach feature on Platinum trim vehicles
- IPMA-26.22.8.3.7 Expl&Avi Over-the-air update2026-09-01 · Back Over Prevention — Warnings
- 26S21 Recall remedy Infotainment system update to prevent rearview camera image interruptions
- RGTM-26. AF Expl&Aviator Over-the-air update2026-08-27 · Unknown Or Other
- Quality improvements include: -Rear Gate latch calibration update to permit unlatching via the release button when the system has lost position memory and is stuck in a middle-latch position
A service bulletin is the manufacturer telling its dealers how to diagnose or repair a known condition. It is not a recall, not a finding that the vehicle is defective, and the work is not automatically free — though a bulletin is often what a dealer works from when you describe a symptom, so quoting the document number can save a diagnosis. The count is every communication filed; the list shows the most recent, one entry per campaign, because a single campaign is usually filed as several documents on the same day. The summaries are NHTSA's; the full documents come from the manufacturer.
Diagnostic trouble codes on file
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaintsCodes documented against this model year in the federal record. A code appearing here does not mean this vehicle will set it — it means the code is part of this nameplate-year's documented history.
| Code | What it means | Most often filed under | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1A01 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| B1A02 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| B1A03 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| B1A04 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| B1A05 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| B1A06 | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Unknown Or Other | 5 bulletins |
| P0301 P0301 on Ford → | Cylinder 1 is misfiring. | Unknown Or Other · Ignition coils → | 4 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0303 P0303 on Ford → | Cylinder 3 is misfiring. | Unknown Or Other · Ignition coils → | 4 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0A1E P0A1E on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 4 bulletins · 1 owner report |
| P0302 P0302 on Ford → | Cylinder 2 is misfiring. | Unknown Or Other · Ignition coils → | 4 bulletins |
| P0304 P0304 on Ford → | Cylinder 4 is misfiring. | Unknown Or Other · Ignition coils → | 4 bulletins |
| P0757 P0757 on Ford → | Manufacturer-defined — the meaning is set by the automaker, not the standard. | Power Train | 4 bulletins |
Generic codes (the second character is 0 or 2) mean the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States. Manufacturer-specific codes (1 or 3) mean whatever the automaker assigned, and no honest source can define them for you — which is why the ones here carry the evidence instead of a definition. A code is a link when enough separate federal documents name it across the catalogue to be worth a page of its own; the rest are listed here, where the vehicle is the context that makes them mean something.
Affiliate disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links. If you request a quote or buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nothing on this page changes because of it.
At the New York inspection station
Source: New York State DMVIn New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2025 Ford Explorer failed the safety inspection on 0.31% of first inspections — close to the 0.36% for every 2025 model-year vehicle inspected.
failed the safety inspection
8,947 initial inspections of 8,818 vehicles.
| Measure | The 2025 Explorer | Every 2025 vehicle | Behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failed the safety inspection | 0.31% | 0.36% | 8,947 |
| Air-bag warning lamp stayed lit | 0.21% | 0.16% | 8,947 |
| Miles driven a year | 9,009 | 8,354 | odometer at inspection |
| Average odometer | 13,227 | 12,194 | odometer at inspection |
New York does not emissions-test model years this new, so the safety inspection is the record here. First inspections only, so a car that failed and came back is counted once; private and special plates, not taxis, livery or commercial plates. A rate appears only where at least 200 inspections stand behind it. “Every 2025 vehicle” is every 2025 model-year car, SUV and pickup inspected in the same window, all makes. This is the state’s record of test results, not a reliability score by itself. Source: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Inspections (data.ny.gov, Open NY terms).
Compare the 2025 Explorer with
Any vehicle, your weights →| Head-to-head | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 Toyota Highlander · Large SUV · grade C | Toss-up | |
| 2025 Toyota 4Runner · Large SUV · grade A | Explorer +5.6 | |
| 2025 Toyota Sequoia · Large SUV · grade A | Sequoia +9.6 | |
| 2025 Toyota Grand Highlander · Large SUV · grade B | Grand Highlander +2.4 | |
| 2025 Jeep Wagoneer · Large SUV · grade D | Wagoneer +32.8 | |
| 2025 Chevrolet Tahoe · Large SUV · grade A | Tahoe +6 |
Explorer by model year
all years, side by side →Common questions about the 2025 Explorer
Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kitsDoes the 2025 Ford Explorer have any recalls?
NHTSA has posted 22 recall campaigns for the 2025 Ford Explorer, 1 of them rated critical. The most serious on file is 25V164000, covering Power Train. 3 of them were filed with no repair available at the time — NHTSA's file records what the manufacturer had in hand on the filing date, not what exists today. The manufacturer's own estimate for when a fix would be ready: January 2027, November 2026. 3 campaigns are phased, so the repair reached some model years before others. Check your own VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls; a recall applies to specific build ranges, not every car.
How safe is the 2025 Ford Explorer?
NHTSA gave the 2025 Ford Explorer 5 stars overall in its New Car Assessment Program tests — 5-star frontal crash, 5-star side crash, 4-star rollover. WhichTrim also grades it F (43/100) on its recall record, which is a different question from crash protection.
What is the fuel economy of the 2025 Ford Explorer?
Across the 6 EPA-rated configurations of the 2025 Ford Explorer, the best EPA combined figure is 24 mpg. Figures are the EPA's own, per configuration, and every one is listed above.
What do owners complain about on the 2025 Ford Explorer?
Owners have filed 109 complaints with NHTSA about the 2025 Ford Explorer, most often about electrical system, service brakes, unspecified. Of those, 8 involved a crash, 1 a fire, 7 reported injuries. Complaints are unverified owner reports, so treat the pattern as a signal and the individual report as an anecdote.
How clean is the 2025 Ford Explorer?
The EPA smog rating for the 2025 Ford Explorer runs 5 to 6 out of 10 across its configurations. That score covers tailpipe pollutants other than greenhouse gases, and it only compares vehicles within the same model year. It is certified for all fifty states, so it can be registered new anywhere in the U.S. Its configurations were certified to different standards — California LEV-III SULEV30, California LEV-III ULEV50, Federal Tier 3 Bin 30, Federal Tier 3 Bin 50 — which the table above lists per configuration.
Are there service bulletins for the 2025 Ford Explorer?
The manufacturer has filed 192 service bulletins and related communications with NHTSA for the 2025 Ford Explorer, most often covering unknown or other, electrical system, power train. The most recent is dated 2026-10-16. A bulletin is not a recall: it is the repair procedure a manufacturer sends its dealers for a condition it knows about, and the work is not automatically paid for. It is still worth knowing — if the symptom matches, quoting the bulletin number at the service desk can save a diagnosis. The document numbers and summaries are listed above.
How does the 2025 Ford Explorer do at state inspection?
In New York’s inspection lanes over the 12 months to Oct 10, 2026, the 2025 Ford Explorer failed the safety inspection on 0.31% of first inspections — close to the 0.36% for every 2025 model-year vehicle inspected. The figures are New York State DMV’s own inspection records, first inspections only, and the table above sets each one against every vehicle of the same model year.
Is the 2025 Ford Explorer better than the 2025 Toyota Highlander?
Too close to call: Toyota Highlander 91.8 vs Ford Explorer 90.6 with these weights. The Ford Explorer is ahead on tech & comfort and performance. Raise the tech & comfort weight from 3 to 4 and it flips. We publish a full side-by-side of the 2025 Ford Explorer against the 2025 Toyota Highlander — specifications by family, equipment feature by feature, safety record and ownership costs. You can re-weight what matters to you and the verdict recalculates.
What we hold, and what an empty row means
Paid vehicle-history reports will not tell you the difference between “nothing happened to this car” and “we never received that record” — both of the big two say as much in their own help pages. Most of what is on this page comes from complete federal registers, so we can tell you which is which, row by row.
| Data | Held | Source | What it covers — or what empty means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel economy & configurations | 6 configurations | EPA certification records | Every configuration the EPA certified for sale, with its own test figures. |
| Emission certificates | 6 configurations | EPA emission certificates | Smog rating, standard and the sales area that decides where the car can be sold new. |
| Recalls | 22 | NHTSA recall campaigns | A complete federal register: every campaign covering this model year, with severity and advisory flags. |
| Owner complaints | 109 | NHTSA complaint database | Also complete, but unverified: these are reports owners filed, not findings. Counts scale with how many were sold. |
| Crash ratings | 4 tested | NHTSA NCAP | Only the configurations NHTSA chose to crash-test, which is never all of them. |
| Service bulletins | 192 | NHTSA manufacturer communications | Everything the manufacturer told its dealers about a defect or malfunction, short of a recall. |
| Investigations | none | NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation | No defect investigation has been opened. |
| Driver-assist crash reports | 5 | NHTSA Standing General Order 2021-01 | Crashes the manufacturer or operator reported with a Level 2 or automated-driving system engaged. Notices, filed before verification; not comparable across makes. |
| Specifications filed with NHTSA | none | NHTSA vPIC, decoded from VIN patterns | We had no VIN pattern to decode for this model year, or the manufacturer filed nothing usable. |
| Trims, pricing & equipment | 8 trims | Manufacturer press kit | Transcribed from the manufacturer's own press material, every value carrying the document it came from. |
Rebuilt nightly; this page was generated 2026-10-26. Every figure above is traceable to the source named beside it, and the JSON for this page carries the same values with their identifiers.
Sources & method
Safety Signal starts every model-year at 100 and subtracts points per open NHTSA recall campaign by severity: critical 15 (fire risk, park-outside or do-not-drive advisories), high 8 (brakes, steering, airbags, loss of drive power, structure, battery), moderate 6, minor 3 (software, labels, lighting fixed by an update). The most serious recall counts in full and each further one counts 85% of the one before, because a vehicle sold in millions is recalled more often than a rare one without being more dangerous — and because a flat subtraction bottomed the scale out, scoring a vehicle with 22 recalls within a point of one with six. A ≥ 90, B ≥ 80, C ≥ 70, D ≥ 60, otherwise F. Read it as what it counts: recall campaigns on the federal record, weighted by severity. The damping reduces the sales bias by roughly 40% but does not remove it: like our complaint counts, this is not normalized by how many were sold, so a best-seller still scores somewhat worse than an obscure model with the same real risk. NHTSA crash ratings, do-not-drive and park-outside advisories, and the crash, fire, injury and death counts in owner complaints are reported separately on every page and never blended into the letter — a vehicle can hold five stars and a poor letter at once, and where that happens we say so rather than leave you to notice. Because the scale subtracts from a clean sheet, a model year too new to have been recalled, complained about or bulletined scores full marks on an empty record; we label those grades provisional rather than present them as earned.
EPA figures come from fueleconomy.gov vehicle records. Recalls, complaints, investigations and crash ratings come from NHTSA's public flat files, refreshed nightly. Trim-level specifications and pricing are transcribed from the manufacturer's official press kit; every value carries its source in the data file.