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Diagnostic trouble code

U0284

1 owner report and 275 manufacturer filings across 30 model years from Ford, Lincoln, Subaru, Volkswagen.

NetworkGeneric OBD-II code275 manufacturer filings1 owner report

Where U0284 shows up

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reports
2019 Volkswagen Golf / GTIEquipment43
2021 Volkswagen AtlasEquipment20
2020 Volkswagen AtlasEquipment19
2020 Volkswagen Golf / GTIEquipment18
2020 Volkswagen JettaEquipment17
2019 Volkswagen JettaEquipment17
2019 Volkswagen TiguanEquipment17
2019 Volkswagen AtlasEquipment16
2018 Volkswagen AtlasEquipment16
2020 Volkswagen PassatEngine And Engine Cooling16
2019 Volkswagen PassatEquipment16
2020 Volkswagen TiguanEngine And Engine Cooling16
2018 Volkswagen JettaEquipment8
2018 Volkswagen PassatEquipment4
2017 Volkswagen PassatEquipment4
2016 Volkswagen PassatEquipment4
2017 Ford C-MAXElectrical System3
2021 Ford Bronco SportPower Train2
2018 Ford C-MAXElectrical System2
2016 Ford C-MAXElectrical System2
2022 Ford MaverickPower Train2
2019 Lincoln MKZElectrical System2
2016 Lincoln MKZElectrical System2
2019 Subaru ImprezaElectrical System2
2018 Subaru ImprezaElectrical System2
2017 Subaru ImprezaElectrical System2
2025 Ford RangerStructure1
2024 Ford RangerPower Train1
2022 Subaru ForesterVehicle Speed Control1
2016 Volkswagen JettaEngine And Engine Cooling1

A model year appears here because the code is named in its record, not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are mentions in the federal files, not failure rates — nobody publishes the denominator.

What it gets filed under

Equipment 139Engine And Engine Cooling 71Electrical System 17Exterior Lighting 16Engine 8Power Train 3
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Manufacturer filings that name it

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Service bulletins and campaigns whose filed summary names U0284. Quoting the document number at a service desk is often the fastest route to a diagnosis someone has already written down.

What U0284 means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

U0284 sits in the generic range of the OBD-II standard, so it means the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States — but WhichTrim does not carry a definition for it and will not invent one. What is on this page is the record: who named it and on what.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. It is the starting point of a diagnosis, not its conclusion — the same code has several possible causes and the cheap one is not always right.

Common questions about U0284

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Can I keep driving with U0284 stored?

Nobody can answer that from the code alone, and a site that does is guessing. A steady light generally means the fault was logged and the vehicle is in a reduced-risk mode; a flashing light means stop soon, because a misfiring engine can destroy a catalytic converter in minutes. The safe read of this page is the mileage and the components, not permission.

Does a code mean the car is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN, and none of them are triggered by a scan tool. If you want to know whether an open recall applies to one specific vehicle, check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls — that is the only source that settles it.

Why do the counts here differ from other sites?

Because these are not estimates. Every number on this page is a count of documents in NHTSA's own files: manufacturer communications that name the code in their filed summary, and owner complaints that name it in the narrative. We do not model, weight or extrapolate them.

Will clearing the code fix it?

Clearing turns the light off and erases the freeze-frame data a technician would have used to work out what happened. If the condition is still there the code returns, usually within a few drive cycles, and the diagnosis now starts from less information than before.