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Federal filingsHome›Trouble codes› P051B
Diagnostic trouble code

P051B

5 owner reports and 20 manufacturer filings across 8 model years from Ford, Jeep, Ram.

Powertrain Generic OBD-II code 20 manufacturer filings 5 owner reports

Where P051B shows up

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reportsParts
2017 Ford EscapeElectrical System53Battery →
2018 Ford EscapeEngine5—
2018 Ford EcoSportEngine12
2023 Ford BroncoEngine2—
2021 Jeep GladiatorBack Over Prevention2—
2021 Jeep WranglerElectrical System2—Battery →
2020 Ram 1500Service Brakes2—Brake pads →
2019 Ford EcoSportEngine1—

A model year appears here because the code is named in its record, not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are mentions in the federal files, not failure rates — nobody publishes the denominator.

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P051B by make

The same record, one make at a time: the model years, bulletins and owner reports that name P051B on that maker’s vehicles.

Ford 5

What it gets filed under

Engine 10 Electrical System 8 Power Train 2 Unspecified 1 Fuel/Propulsion System 1 Back Over Prevention 1

What owners said

Source: NHTSA complaint database

Owners’ own words, one per nameplate, scrubbed of anything identifying. These are unverified reports filed with NHTSA — they are what was said, not a finding that it was true.

The engine codes scanned via the OBDII port directly after are as follows: P051B, P0299, P0340, P0344, P0365 and P0369
2018 Ford EcoSport Feb 27, 2024 NHTSA owner report

20 manufacturer filings name P051B. Start with what the maker wrote down.

A code names the test that failed, not the part. A bulletin that names it is often a diagnosis someone has already written down — quote its number at the service desk.

Photo: Compagnons / Unsplash

Manufacturer filings that name it

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Service bulletins and campaigns whose filed summary names P051B.

What P051B means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

P051B sits in the generic range of the OBD-II standard, so it means the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States — but WhichTrim does not carry a definition for it and will not invent one. What is on this page is the record: who named it and on what.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. It is the starting point of a diagnosis, not its conclusion — the same code has several possible causes and the cheap one is not always right.

From here

Common questions about P051B

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Can I keep driving with P051B stored?

Nobody can answer that from the code alone, and a site that does is guessing. A steady light means a fault was logged and the car should be checked soon; a flashing light means a severe misfire — slow down and get it seen as soon as possible, because severe misfire can quickly damage the catalytic converter. The safe read of this page is the mileage and the components, not permission.

Does a code mean the car is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN, and none of them are triggered by a scan tool. If you want to know whether an open recall applies to one specific vehicle, check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls — that is the only source that settles it.

Why do the counts here differ from other sites?

Because these are not estimates. Every number on this page is a count of documents in NHTSA's own files: manufacturer communications that name the code in their filed summary, and owner complaints that name it in the narrative. We do not model, weight or extrapolate them.

Will clearing the code fix it?

Clearing turns the light off and erases the freeze-frame data a technician would have used to work out what happened. If the condition is still there the code returns, usually within a few drive cycles, and the diagnosis now starts from less information than before.