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Diagnostic trouble code · Ford

P051B on Ford vehicles

P051B is named on 5 Ford model years (2017–2023): 14 manufacturer filings and 5 owner reports in NHTSA’s files, across Escape, EcoSport, Bronco.

Powertrain 5 model years 14 manufacturer filings 5 owner reports

Which Ford model years name P051B

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reports
2017 Ford EscapeEngine53
2018 Ford EscapeElectrical System5—
2018 Ford EcoSportEngine12
2023 Ford BroncoEngine2—
2019 Ford EcoSportEngine1—

A model year is listed because the code is named in its own record — a bulletin filed against it, or an owner’s complaint about it — not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are documents in NHTSA’s files, not failure rates.

Engine 10 Power Train 3 Electrical System 3 Fuel/Propulsion System 1
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What Ford owners said

Source: NHTSA complaint database

Owners’ own words, scrubbed of anything identifying. Unverified reports filed with NHTSA — what was said, not a finding that it was true.

The engine codes scanned via the OBDII port directly after are as follows: P051B, P0299, P0340, P0344, P0365 and P0369
2018 Ford EcoSport Feb 27, 2024 NHTSA owner report

Ford filings that name P051B

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Bulletins and campaigns Ford filed with NHTSA whose summary names P051B. Quote the document number at the service desk — it is a diagnosis the maker has already written down.

What P051B means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

P051B sits in the generic range of the OBD-II standard, so it means the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States — but WhichTrim does not carry a definition for it and will not invent one. What is on this page is the record: who named it and on what.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. The record above is what Ford and its owners have filed about it; the code’s page across every make has the whole file.

From here

Common questions

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Is P051B a known problem on Ford vehicles?

It is a documented one: NHTSA's files hold 14 manufacturer filings and 5 owner reports naming P051B on 5 Ford model years (2017–2023). Whether it is a problem on one particular car is a diagnosis, not a count — but a bulletin that names the code on your model year is the place to start.

Which Ford models does P051B appear on most?

2017 Escape (8 documents), 2018 Escape (5 documents), 2018 EcoSport (3 documents).

Does P051B on a Ford mean it is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN; no recall is triggered by a scan tool. Check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls, or open the model year's page here for the campaigns filed against it.