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Diagnostic trouble code · Ford

P0451 on Ford vehicles

P0451 is named on 15 Ford model years (2018–2024): 22 manufacturer filings and 0 owner reports in NHTSA’s files, across Explorer, Edge, Bronco Sport, EcoSport, Transit Connect.

Powertrain 15 model years 22 manufacturer filings

Which Ford model years name P0451

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reports
2022 Ford ExplorerElectrical System4—
2021 Ford ExplorerElectrical System4—
2024 Ford EdgeFuel/Propulsion System2—
2022 Ford Bronco SportEngine1—
2022 Ford EdgeEngine1—
2022 Ford Transit ConnectEngine1—
2021 Ford Bronco SportEngine1—
2021 Ford EcoSportEngine1—
2021 Ford EdgeEngine1—
2021 Ford Transit ConnectEngine1—
2020 Ford EcoSportEngine1—
2020 Ford Transit ConnectEngine1—
2019 Ford EcoSportEngine1—
2019 Ford Transit ConnectEngine1—
2018 Ford EcoSportEngine1—

A model year is listed because the code is named in its own record — a bulletin filed against it, or an owner’s complaint about it — not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are documents in NHTSA’s files, not failure rates.

Engine 14 Electrical System 6 Fuel/Propulsion System 1 Power Train 1
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Ford filings that name P0451

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Bulletins and campaigns Ford filed with NHTSA whose summary names P0451. Quote the document number at the service desk — it is a diagnosis the maker has already written down.

What P0451 means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

P0451 sits in the generic range of the OBD-II standard, so it means the same thing on every vehicle sold in the United States — but WhichTrim does not carry a definition for it and will not invent one. What is on this page is the record: who named it and on what.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. The record above is what Ford and its owners have filed about it; the code’s page across every make has the whole file.

From here

Common questions

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Is P0451 a known problem on Ford vehicles?

It is a documented one: NHTSA's files hold 22 manufacturer filings and 0 owner reports naming P0451 on 15 Ford model years (2018–2024). Whether it is a problem on one particular car is a diagnosis, not a count — but a bulletin that names the code on your model year is the place to start.

Which Ford models does P0451 appear on most?

2022 Explorer (4 documents), 2021 Explorer (4 documents), 2024 Edge (2 documents).

Does P0451 on a Ford mean it is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN; no recall is triggered by a scan tool. Check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls, or open the model year's page here for the campaigns filed against it.