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Diagnostic trouble code · Mazda

U0401 on Mazda vehicles The data arriving from the engine control module is not valid

U0401 is named on 13 Mazda model years (2016–2025): 23 manufacturer filings and 0 owner reports in NHTSA’s files, across CX-5, CX-9, Mazda3, CX-3, MX-5.

Network 13 model years 23 manufacturer filings

Which Mazda model years name U0401

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints
Model yearFiled underBulletinsOwner reports
2018 Mazda CX-5Engine4—
2016 Mazda CX-9Engine4—
2017 Mazda CX-9Engine3—
2019 Mazda CX-5Engine2—
2019 Mazda Mazda3Service Brakes2—
2025 Mazda CX-5Power Train1—
2024 Mazda CX-5Power Train1—
2023 Mazda CX-5Engine1—
2022 Mazda CX-5Power Train1—
2021 Mazda CX-5Power Train1—
2020 Mazda CX-5Engine1—
2019 Mazda CX-3Engine1—
2019 Mazda MX-5Engine1—

A model year is listed because the code is named in its own record — a bulletin filed against it, or an owner’s complaint about it — not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are documents in NHTSA’s files, not failure rates.

Engine 13 Power Train 8 Service Brakes 2
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Mazda filings that name U0401

Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications

Bulletins and campaigns Mazda filed with NHTSA whose summary names U0401. Quote the document number at the service desk — it is a diagnosis the maker has already written down.

What U0401 means

Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-II

The data arriving from the engine control module is not valid.

A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. The record above is what Mazda and its owners have filed about it; the code’s page across every make has the whole file.

From here

Common questions

Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standard

Is U0401 a known problem on Mazda vehicles?

It is a documented one: NHTSA's files hold 23 manufacturer filings and 0 owner reports naming U0401 on 13 Mazda model years (2016–2025). Whether it is a problem on one particular car is a diagnosis, not a count — but a bulletin that names the code on your model year is the place to start.

Which Mazda models does U0401 appear on most?

2018 CX-5 (4 documents), 2016 CX-9 (4 documents), 2017 CX-9 (3 documents).

Does U0401 on a Mazda mean it is recalled?

No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN; no recall is triggered by a scan tool. Check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls, or open the model year's page here for the campaigns filed against it.