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NHTSA defect investigation · Preliminary Evaluation

Ford preliminary evaluation PE18008

Seatbelt Pretensioner Fire. NHTSA’s Office of Defects Investigation opened this preliminary evaluation about the pretensioner on 4 model years (2015–2018). Opened Aug 3, 2018, closed Dec 17, 2018 after 4 months. It led to safety recall 18V568000. became a recall

What NHTSA says

Source: Office of Defects Investigation, as filed

On June 18, 2018, the Office of Defects Investigations (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE18-008) to investigate complaints alleging post-crash fires at the B pillar in the area of the seat belt pretensioners on MY 2014-2018 Ford F-150 Regular Cab, and Super Crew Cab Vehicles. On August 24, 2018, Ford Motor Company recalled (FSA 18S27 - NHTSA #18V568) the affected population. Ford's investigation found that some front seat belt pretensioners may generate sparks during deployment in excess of Ford's specification. Sparks in the pretensioner exhaust gases inside the lower portion of the B-pillar may subsequently ignite combustible components contained in the B-pillar, such as insulation or carpet, and may cause a subsequent vehicle fire. ODI also requested relevant information from other manufacturers to assess the potential scope of post-crash pretensioner fires. Ford will notify owners and require dealers to remove B-pillar insulation material and wiring harness tape, and install heat resistant tape, free of charge. The recall notification began September 28, 2018. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. The VOQs associated with the closing of this investigation are: 11143035, 11130056, 11129828, 11128761, 11127993, 11127880, 11124717, 11123419, 11119651, 11119626, 11114065, 11113160, 11111822, 11097937, 11078447, 11014688

Stage Preliminary Evaluation — NHTSA works to complete one within eight months Opened Aug 3, 2018 Closed Dec 17, 2018 Manufacturer Ford Motor Company Components Seat Belts › Pretensioner Resulting recall 18V568000

A Preliminary Evaluation is the first formal stage: NHTSA has decided the complaints and other information it screened are worth a closer look, and asks the manufacturer for its own data on the condition. The summary is the agency’s own text from its investigation file, unedited; the opening and closing resumes with the full reasoning are on NHTSA’s site under this number.

What this means for an owner

Source: and what happens next

An investigation is not a finding that a defect exists, and it puts no duty on anyone. NHTSA opens a Preliminary Evaluation when complaints and other reports suggest a condition worth asking the manufacturer about; it upgrades to an Engineering Analysis when the answers warrant testing; it closes either when it recommends a recall, when the manufacturer recalls on its own, or when no defect trend is found. The agency’s own goals are about four months for a petition, eight for a Preliminary Evaluation or a Recall Query and eighteen for an Engineering Analysis; many run longer.

This one became a recall. The campaign page carries the manufacturer’s filed defect, risk and remedy, the build window and every model year covered; whether one specific vehicle is included is settled by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Model years it names

Source: as NHTSA filed them

Also named on model years this site has no page for: 2015 Ford F-150.

A vehicle page’s investigation list carries the same action; a name here is the scope NHTSA opened, not a list of affected VINs.

Common questions

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation

Is PE18008 a recall?

No — it is the investigation that led to one. Recall 18V568000 is the campaign; its page carries the remedy.

Is PE18008 still open?

No. It closed on Dec 17, 2018 and led to recall 18V568000.

Which vehicles does PE18008 cover?

NHTSA opened it on 4 model years: 2018 Ford F-150, 2017 Ford F-150, 2016 Ford F-150, 2015 Ford F-150. That is the scope of the inquiry, not a list of affected vehicles; a recall, if one follows, defines its own population by VIN.