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Federal filingsHome›Recalls›Investigations› AQ22003
NHTSA defect investigation · Audit Query

Nissan and Ford audit query AQ22003

Hertz/Vehicles Rented with Open Recalls. NHTSA’s Office of Defects Investigation opened this audit query about the latch on 7 model years (2018–2022). Opened Dec 16, 2022 and still open — 3.9 years so far. open

What NHTSA says

Source: Office of Defects Investigation, as filed

NHTSA is opening this audit query to investigate whether The Hertz Corporation (Hertz) has complied with the requirements of the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Safety Act). The Safety Act requires, among other things, that a rental company shall not rent a vehicle subject to a safety recall unless the recall remedy has been performed. 49 U.S.C. § 30120(i).NHTSA is in receipt of information that indicates Hertz rented vehicles to customers without having performed required recall repairs. Accordingly, we are opening this audit query to seek additional information concerning this issue.

Stage Audit Query Opened Dec 16, 2022 Closed still open Manufacturer Ford Motor Company Components Latches/Locks/Linkages › Hood › Latch

A Audit Query is an audit of whether the manufacturer met its early-warning reporting obligations — the data and reports it must send NHTSA — rather than of a vehicle condition. The summary is the agency’s own text from its investigation file, unedited; the resumes carrying the full reasoning are linked below.

The paperwork NHTSA filed

Source: every document on this action, at nhtsa.gov
DocumentCodeFiledAt NHTSA
Opening resumeINOA2022PDF
CorrespondenceINOT2022PDF

These are NHTSA’s own files, served from the agency’s site — the resumes are what ODI wrote when it opened and closed the action, and the rest is the correspondence behind them, including what the manufacturer sent when the agency asked. They are linked, not copied: where a document names the people who wrote in, that redaction is the agency’s to make and its copy is the one you should read.

What owners had already reported

Source: complaints on file the day it opened

When NHTSA opened this on Dec 16, 2022, owners had filed 749 complaints with the agency about the model years above, of which 13 named the latches/locks/linkages NHTSA went on to investigate. Owner complaints are the agency’s main early signal, and more can be filed while an action is open.

This is what the complaint file held on that date, not a claim about which reports prompted the investigation — NHTSA’s complaint records carry no investigation number, so nobody can make that link from the data alone. The opening resume linked above names the reports ODI itself cited. Complaint records on this site begin with 2016.

What this means for an owner

Source: and what happens next

An investigation is not a finding that a defect exists, and it puts no duty on anyone. NHTSA opens a Preliminary Evaluation when complaints and other reports suggest a condition worth asking the manufacturer about; it upgrades to an Engineering Analysis when the answers warrant testing; it closes either when it recommends a recall, when the manufacturer recalls on its own, or when no defect trend is found. The agency’s own goals are about four months for a petition, eight for a Preliminary Evaluation or a Recall Query and eighteen for an Engineering Analysis; many run longer.

This one is open. Nothing is owed on the vehicle today; if it becomes a recall, owners are written to and the repair is free. The moment to know is the day the campaign number appears — Recall Watch checks each VIN against every new NHTSA campaign and emails you when one lands, or take a free one-line alert by model year.

Model years it names

Source: as NHTSA filed them

Also named on model years this site has no page for: 2022 Nissan Redundant Altima.

A vehicle page’s investigation list carries the same action; a name here is the scope NHTSA opened, not a list of affected VINs.

An investigation is not a recall. Yet.

If NHTSA’s questions become a recall, the campaign lands in the federal file first. Recall Watch checks your VINs against every new campaign the night it is filed.

Photo: Dmitrii Filatov / Unsplash

Common questions

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation

Is AQ22003 a recall?

No. A audit query is NHTSA asking questions, not a recall. A safety recall carries an NHTSA campaign number and a duty to repair for free; this one has not produced one. Whether one particular vehicle has an open recall is a VIN question at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Is AQ22003 still open?

Yes, as of NHTSA’s latest file: opened Dec 16, 2022, 3.9 years ago.

Which vehicles does AQ22003 cover?

NHTSA opened it on 7 model years: 2018 Ford Explorer, 2022 Nissan Altima, 2021 Nissan Altima, 2020 Nissan Altima, 2019 Nissan Altima, 2018 Nissan Altima and more. That is the scope of the inquiry, not a list of affected vehicles; a recall, if one follows, defines its own population by VIN.