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NHTSA campaign 18V012000 · manufacturer recall TKA-18

2009–2013 Subaru B9 Tribeca and 6 other Subaru models: air bags recall

An explosion of an inflator within the passenger frontal air bag module may result in sharp metal fragments striking the front seat passenger, driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death.

high 64,179 vehicles affected 96% reported repaired

What was reported

Source: manufacturer filing, 49 CFR Part 573
Problem Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2009-2013 Legacy, Forester, Tribeca, WRX and Outback vehicles, and 2009-2011 Impreza vehicles sold, or ever registered, in the states of Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands (Saipan), and the U.S. Virgin Islands. These vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating deployment of the passenger frontal air bag, these inflators may explode due to propellant degradation occurring after long-term exposure to absolute humidity and temperature cycling. Risk An explosion of an inflator within the passenger frontal air bag module may result in sharp metal fragments striking the front seat passenger, driver or other occupants resulting in serious injury or death. Fix Subaru will notify owners, and dealers will replace the front passenger air bag inflator, free of charge. The recall began on February 9, 2018. Owners may contact Subaru customer service at 1-800-782-2783. Subaru's number for this recall is TKA-18.

Reported to NHTSA Jan 9, 2018 by Subaru of America, Inc, owners notified Feb 9, 2018.

Which vehicles are covered

Source: NHTSA campaign 18V012000

Vehicles built May 9, 2008 to May 21, 2013 — a VIN outside that window is not part of this campaign even if the year, make and model match.

Model yearOn WhichTrim
2012 Subaru B9 Tribecaevery Subaru on this site
2009 Subaru Foresterevery Subaru on this site
2010 Subaru Foresterevery Subaru on this site
2011 Subaru Foresterevery Subaru on this site
2012 Subaru Foresterevery Subaru on this site
2013 Subaru Foresterevery Subaru on this site
2009 Subaru Imprezaevery Subaru on this site
2010 Subaru Imprezaevery Subaru on this site
2011 Subaru Imprezaevery Subaru on this site
2009 Subaru Legacyevery Subaru on this site
2010 Subaru Legacyevery Subaru on this site
2011 Subaru Legacyevery Subaru on this site
2012 Subaru Legacyevery Subaru on this site
2013 Subaru Legacyevery Subaru on this site
2009 Subaru Outbackevery Subaru on this site
2010 Subaru Outbackevery Subaru on this site
2011 Subaru Outbackevery Subaru on this site
2012 Subaru Outbackevery Subaru on this site
2013 Subaru Outbackevery Subaru on this site
2009 Subaru Tribecaevery Subaru on this site
2010 Subaru Tribecaevery Subaru on this site
2011 Subaru Tribecaevery Subaru on this site
2013 Subaru Tribecaevery Subaru on this site
2009 Subaru WRXevery Subaru on this site
2010 Subaru WRXevery Subaru on this site
2011 Subaru WRXevery Subaru on this site
2012 Subaru WRXevery Subaru on this site
2013 Subaru WRXevery Subaru on this site

None of the vehicles this campaign names has a page on WhichTrim: every model year it names is older than the catalogue, which begins at 2016. The campaign record above is complete as filed, and whether one specific vehicle is included is settled by its VIN. Other campaigns on vehicles without a page here →

How much of it has been fixed

Source: manufacturer quarterly report, 49 CFR 573.7
Reported repaired 96%

of the campaign

The final figure: the six quarters of reporting that 49 cfr 573.7 requires have closed.

This is the manufacturer's own cumulative count of vehicles it has inspected and repaired, divided by the vehicles the campaign covers. It files that count with NHTSA every quarter for six consecutive quarters, starting from the quarter in which owners were told a remedy was ready, and then the obligation ends — so a figure on an older campaign is where the count stopped, not where it stands today.

It rarely reaches 100%, and not because the work was not done. The same report asks manufacturers to count vehicles they could not reach at all — exported, stolen, scrapped, or simply never located — and those stay in the denominator. A low number means a lot of these vehicles are still out there unrepaired; it does not tell you which ones.

The federal paperwork

Source: nhtsa.gov

Filed documents

  • Defect report PDF — The manufacturer's own filing to NHTSA describing the defect, the risk and the affected build range.
  • Owner letter PDF — The letter mailed to registered owners, in full.

Check one specific vehicle

A recall applies to a build range, so year, make and model cannot settle it. NHTSA checks a VIN against the manufacturer's own list and tells you whether the repair is still outstanding on that vehicle.

NHTSA VIN recall lookup →

Campaign 18V012000 · the manufacturer calls it TKA-18

Own one, or run a fleet? Recall Watch checks each VIN against every new NHTSA campaign and emails you when one lands, this one's expansions included. Or take a free one-line alert by model year.

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Common questions

Source: NHTSA, 49 CFR Part 573

Is TKA-18 the same recall as 18V012000?

Yes. TKA-18 is the number Subaru of America, Inc uses for this campaign in its own paperwork and in the letter it sends owners. 18V012000 is the number NHTSA files it under. One recall, two references — dealers and service departments generally quote the manufacturer's.

Does this recall repair cost anything?

No. Federal law requires the manufacturer to remedy a safety defect or a compliance failure at no charge, for vehicles up to 15 years old measured from the date of first sale. A dealer that asks you to pay for a recall repair is in the wrong.

How do I know whether my vehicle is included?

By VIN, not by model year. This campaign covers vehicles built May 9, 2008 to May 21, 2013. The manufacturer files a build range with NHTSA and only vehicles inside it are covered, so two identical-looking cars from the same year can differ. NHTSA's own lookup checks a VIN against the manufacturer's list.

What if the repair is not available yet?

It happens, and often. Manufacturers must notify owners when a defect is found even if the parts or the software are not ready, then notify them a second time once the remedy exists. The remedy filed for this campaign is described above.

What did the manufacturer say was wrong?

The problem, risk and fix quoted on this page are the manufacturer's own words as filed with NHTSA under 49 CFR Part 573. WhichTrim does not paraphrase them.

Who started this recall?

NHTSA's record credits NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation. A recall can begin with the manufacturer's own testing, with a defect investigation, or with a compliance test against a Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard.