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The manufacturer filed it. Here it is, by model.

Early Warning Reporting

Volvo: deaths and injuries reported to NHTSA, by model

220 incidents on file across 12 Volvo models in Volvo’s quarterly Early Warning reports (49 CFR 579.21), through 2026 Q1: 16 killed, 223 injured, as claimed. Each is an allegation the manufacturer received, not a finding.

Photo: Dmitrii Filatov / Unsplash

By model

Source: manufacturer EWR death and injury reports
ModelIncidentsKilledInjuredModel yearsMost-named system
XC60648632010–2025Air Bags
XC90586592004–2025Air Bags
S60570592001–2025Steering System
XC40121122019–2024Parking Brake System
XC70110112005–2015Air Bags
S807092002–2016Air Bags
S903122017–2020Structure
C402022022–2023Power Train
V602022015–2018Seats
V902022018–2018Structure
EX901012025–2025Structure
EX401012025–2025Parking Brake System

What these reports are, and are not

Source: 49 CFR 579.21

The manufacturer’s own quarterly report

Under NHTSA’s Early Warning Reporting rule, Volvo must report every claim or notice it received alleging a death or injury in one of its vehicles: the model and model year, the incident date, the state, how many were killed or injured, and the systems the claimant named. The manufacturer files it; NHTSA publishes it.

An allegation, as received

A row is a lawsuit, a claim letter or a consumer notice that named a death or injury. It is not a finding that the vehicle caused anything, and NHTSA does not verify it. The systems named are the claimant’s, not an engineer’s.

Counts scale with sales

A model that sold two million will have more reports than one that sold fifty thousand. These pages count; they do not rank. Set a figure against the model’s production and its peers before reading anything into it.

Where the complete list is

Every report on a model and system, dated and numbered beside the recalls, investigations, bulletins and owner complaints, is exhibit F of the defect dossier. The same records are free to read here; the dossier is the file you can cite.

Questions about these reports

Source: NHTSA Early Warning Reporting

Where does NHTSA publish Early Warning Reporting data?

On the Early Warning Reporting page under Vehicle Manufacturers at nhtsa.gov, through a search box that asks for the manufacturer, the report type and the quarter. WhichTrim reads the same tables every night and lays them out by model.

Does a report here mean the Volvo has a defect?

No. It means the manufacturer received a claim or notice alleging a death or injury and named this model in its quarterly report, as the rule requires. NHTSA reads these reports for patterns; a recall or an investigation is where a finding would appear.

Why is the incident date sometimes blank?

The manufacturer did not report one. The quarter the report was filed in is always shown.

Can I get every incident as a spreadsheet?

The defect dossier for a model and system includes them in its exhibits CSV, each with its date, state, the counts and the systems named.