C1391 on Toyota vehicles
C1391 is named on 10 Toyota model years (2016–2020): 12 manufacturer filings and 1 owner report in NHTSA’s files, across Highlander, Prius c, Prius, Prius v, RAV4.
Which Toyota model years name C1391
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications and complaints| Model year | Filed under | Bulletins | Owner reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 Toyota Prius c | Service Brakes | 2 | — |
| 2016 Toyota Highlander | Service Brakes | 2 | — |
| 2016 Toyota Prius c | Service Brakes | 2 | — |
| 2020 Toyota RAV4 | Service Brakes | — | 1 |
| 2019 Toyota Highlander | Service Brakes | 1 | — |
| 2018 Toyota Highlander | Service Brakes | 1 | — |
| 2018 Toyota Prius | Lane Departure | 1 | — |
| 2017 Toyota Highlander | Service Brakes | 1 | — |
| 2017 Toyota Prius v | Electronic Stability Control | 1 | — |
| 2016 Toyota Prius v | Lane Departure | 1 | — |
A model year is listed because the code is named in its own record — a bulletin filed against it, or an owner’s complaint about it — not because every one of these vehicles sets it. Counts are documents in NHTSA’s files, not failure rates.
What Toyota owners said
Source: NHTSA complaint databaseOwners’ own words, scrubbed of anything identifying. Unverified reports filed with NHTSA — what was said, not a finding that it was true.
The vehicle was towed to an independent mechanic, where it was diagnosed with diagnostic trouble code C1391
Toyota filings that name C1391
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communicationsBulletins and campaigns Toyota filed with NHTSA whose summary names C1391. Quote the document number at the service desk — it is a diagnosis the maker has already written down.
- TSB000924 Service bulletin2024-02-21 · Service Brakes
- TSB: Some 2014 ? 2016 model year Highlander Hybrid vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the brake, ABS, and/or TRAC warning lights are on and/or a Check VSC message displays. One or more of the following specific Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs): C1391, C1252, C1256, and/or C1253 will be stored in the vehicle memory to be used as verification. This condition may be caused by a small internal b
- 24TE01 Service campaign2024-11-04 · Service Brakes
- This Customer Support Program provides coverage as it applies to Brake Booster and Brake Booster Pump Assemblies on Certain 2014-2016 Model Year Highlander HV and certain 2017 Model Year Prius V Vehicles. The specific condition covered by this program is related to certain internal malfunctions of the Brake Booster Assembly. One or more of the following specific Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) C13
- TSB000824 Service bulletin2024-02-21 · Service Brakes
- TSB:Some 2015 ? 2017 model year Prius C vehicles may exhibit a condition where the brake, ABS, and/or TRAC warning lights are on and/or a Check VSC message displays. One or more of the following Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs): C1391, C1252, C1256, or C1253 will be stored in the vehicle memory to be used as verification. This condition may be caused by a small internal brake fluid leak ins
- T-SB-0014-25 Service bulletin2025-01-29 · Service Brakes
- Some 2017 – 2019 model year Highlander Hybrid vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the brake, ABS, and/or TRAC warning lights are on and/or a Check VSC message displays. One or more of the following specific Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs): C1391, C1252, C1256, and/or C1253 will be stored in the vehicle memory to be used as verification. This condition may be caused by a small internal brake
- T-SB-0013-23 Service bulletin2023-03-09 · Lane Departure
- TSB: Some 2016 ? 2018 model year Prius V vehicles may exhibit a condition where the brake, ABS, and/or TRAC warning lights are on and/or a Check VSC message displays. One or more of the following Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) C1391, C1252, C1256, and/or C1253 will be stored in the vehicle?s memory to be used as verification. This condition may be caused by a small brake fluid leak inside the bra
What C1391 means
Source: SAE J2012 / OBD-IIC1391 is a manufacturer-specific code: the second character is a 1, which under the OBD-II standard hands the definition to whoever built the vehicle. The same code can mean one thing on a Ford and something unrelated on a Hyundai. Any site that prints a single definition for it is guessing.
A stored code names the test that failed, never the part that caused it. The record above is what Toyota and its owners have filed about it; the code’s page across every make has the whole file.
Common questions
Source: NHTSA files and the OBD-II standardIs C1391 a known problem on Toyota vehicles?
It is a documented one: NHTSA's files hold 12 manufacturer filings and 1 owner report naming C1391 on 10 Toyota model years (2016–2020). Whether it is a problem on one particular car is a diagnosis, not a count — but a bulletin that names the code on your model year is the place to start.
Which Toyota models does C1391 appear on most?
2016 Highlander (2 documents), 2017 Prius c (2 documents), 2016 Prius c (2 documents).
Does C1391 on a Toyota mean it is recalled?
No. Recalls are filed by campaign and matched by VIN; no recall is triggered by a scan tool. Check the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls, or open the model year's page here for the campaigns filed against it.