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Land Rover Defender years to avoid— and the best years

4 Defender model years ranked on what NHTSA holds for each one: recalls and owner complaints per year on the road, with critical recalls and standing advisories ahead of everything else. The current model year is left out, as are the 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027: too new for a record. This ranks the paperwork, not the car in front of you — a specific car’s history and service record still decide it.

4 Years ranked 2020–2023
2020 Best on record grade D, 1.2 recalls/yr
2023 Check hardest grade D, 3 recalls/yr
31 Recalls across the ranked years
0 Advisories park outside / do not drive
Land Rover Defender L663 — photograph via Wikimedia Commons
Land Rover Defender L663 · Photo: Alexander-93 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Every Defender model year, ranked

Source: NHTSA recalls, complaints and crash ratings; the arithmetic in each row

Cleanest record first. /yr is the count divided by the years that model year has been on sale (2026 minus the model year, at least 1), because raw counts condemn the oldest year on the page for having been around longer.

Year · rankSafety SignalYears on roadRecallsComplaintsCrash
2020 #1D67 · 1.2/yr55 · 9/yrnot rated
2022 #2D46 · 1.5/yr74 · 18/yrnot rated
2021 #3D59 · 1.8/yr42 · 8/yrnot rated
2023 #4D39 · 3/yr82 · 27/yrnot rated

The Defender year to check hardest

last of 4 ranked years
Check hardest · Safety Signal D (60/100)

2023 Land Rover Defender

The 2023 Defender: 9 recalls in 3 years on the road (3 a year) — electrical system ×2, engine ×2, air bags; 82 owner complaints to NHTSA, 27 a year (most often electrical (39) and visibility and wiper (14)).

The Defender years the record favours

first 2 of 4
Best on record · Safety Signal D (66/100)

2020 Land Rover Defender

The 2020 Defender: 7 recalls in 6 years on the road (1.2 a year) — electrical system ×2, air bags, engine; 55 owner complaints to NHTSA, 9 a year (most often exterior lighting (19) and electrical (12)); owners reported 1 crash, 1 fire, 1 injured.

Best on record · Safety Signal D (67/100)

2022 Land Rover Defender

The 2022 Defender: 6 recalls in 4 years on the road (1.5 a year) — electrical system ×2, air bags, engine; 74 owner complaints to NHTSA, 18 a year (most often electrical (26) and exterior lighting (14)); owners reported 2 crashes, 1 injured.

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How this ranking is made

Source: the same rule the nameplate page has used since v0.28
  1. For each model year, NHTSA’s recall campaigns and owner complaints filed against it are counted from the public files, as on its own page.
  2. Each count is divided by the years the model year has been on sale (2026 − model year, at least 1): a 2020 has had 6 years to collect filings, a 2023 only 3.
  3. The years are then ordered: a standing park-outside or do-not-drive advisory first, then the number of critical recalls, then recalls per year, then complaints per year; a newer year wins a tie.
  4. The current model year and any year under 3 on the road are left out — a half-finished record should not win a ranking on a blank sheet.

What it cannot know: whether a given car had its recalls done (NHTSA’s VIN lookup and the maker’s own settle that), its mileage, its trim, or how it was kept. A recall is a repair at the maker’s expense, not a verdict on the design; a complaint is an owner’s unverified report. Every figure above links to the page that lists the filings behind it.

Common questions about Defender years

Source: EPA, NHTSA and manufacturer press kits

What Land Rover Defender years should I avoid?

On the filed record the 2023 ranks lowest of the 4 Defender model years WhichTrim can rank (2020–2023): the 2023 — 9 recalls in 3 years (3 a year), 82 complaints (27 a year). The year pages list every campaign, its severity and whether a repair exists.

What is the best Land Rover Defender year to buy used?

The 2020 Land Rover Defender has the cleanest record of the ranked years: Safety Signal D, 1.2 recalls a year on the road and 9 complaints a year. The 2020 Defender: 7 recalls in 6 years on the road (1.2 a year) — electrical system ×2, air bags, engine; 55 owner complaints to NHTSA, 9 a year (most often exterior lighting (19) and electrical (12)); owners reported 1 crash, 1 fire, 1 injured. That ranks paperwork, not condition.

Is the 2023 Land Rover Defender reliable?

WhichTrim does not score reliability; it counts what was filed. The 2023 Defender: 9 recalls in 3 years on the road (3 a year) — electrical system ×2, engine ×2, air bags; 82 owner complaints to NHTSA, 27 a year (most often electrical (39) and visibility and wiper (14)). That is the weakest record on this page once the counts are put on a per-year footing. A specific car with its recalls done and a service history can be a sound buy; the record says what to check.

How many recalls does the Land Rover Defender have?

Across the 4 ranked model years (2020–2023) NHTSA has posted 31 recall campaigns against the Land Rover Defender, and owners filed 253 complaints. Across every model year on file (2020–2027) the nameplate page carries the full count.

Why divide by years on the road?

Recalls and complaints accumulate with time: a 2020 has had 6 years to collect filings and a 2023 only 3, so raw counts condemn the oldest year every time. Dividing by the years on sale puts them on one footing. A standing advisory and critical recalls still come first, because no rate makes those smaller.